gay

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Gay¹

Rhymes with -eɪ

proper noun Gays

  1. An English surname transferred from the nickname, originally a nickname for a cheerful or lively person.
  2. A female given name from English, from the word gay (“joyful”); rare today.
  3. A male given name from English. "Mr Gay Brawls. What a name." "It didn't use to mean what it means now. Plenty were named Gay. Even in Nevada. Was old Gay Pitch had a gas station in Winnemucca. Nobody thought nothin about it and he raised a railroad car of kids.
  4. A male given name transferred from the surname.
  5. A diminutive of the male given names Gaylord and Gabriel, and similar names - - - my father's father, Gaetano Talese (whose name I inherited after my birth in 1932, in the anglicized form "Gay"), was an atypically fearless traveler,

gay²

  • /ɡeɪ/

Rhymes with -eɪ

Where it comes from

From Middle English gay, from Old French gai (“joyful, laughing, merry”), usually thought to be a borrowing of Old Occitan gai (“impetuous, lively”), from Gothic *𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*gaheis, “impetuous”), merging with earlier Old French jai ("merry"; see jay), from Frankish *gāhi; both from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz, *ganhwaz (“sudden”). This is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to stride, step”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”), but Kroonen rejects this derivation and treats the Germanic word as having no known etymology.

cognates and sense derivation

Cognate with Dutch gauw (“fast, quickly”), Westphalian Low German gau, gai (“fast, quick”), German jäh (“abrupt, sudden”).

Anatoly Liberman, following Frank Chance and Harri Meier, believes Old French gai was instead a native development from Latin vagus (“wandering, inconstant, flighty”), with *[w] > [g] as in French gaine.

The sense of homosexual (first recorded no later than 1937 by Cary Grant in the film Bringing Up Baby, and possibly earlier in 1922 in the poem "Miss Furr and Miss Skeene" by Gertrude Stein) was shortened from earlier gay boy ("young male prostitute") and gay cat ("homosexual boy") in underworld and prison slang, itself first attested about 1935, but used earlier for a young tramp or hobo attached to an older one.

Pejorative usage is due to hostility towards homosexuality.

The sense of ‘upright’, used in reference to a dog’s tail, probably derives from the ‘happy’ sense of the word.

adjective gayer · gayest

  1. of a person Only possessing sexual and/or romantic attraction towards people one perceives to be the same sex or gender as oneself. Cliff is gay, but his twin brother is straight.
  2. Of a man, only romantically and/or sexually attracted to other men. gay and lesbian people
  3. broadly, of an animal Tending to partner or mate with other individuals of the same sex. In fact, as several letter writers to the New York Times pointed out in their response to the article, the disjuncture between these two popularized penguins shows how radically separated from each other are communities of gay people and communities of right-wing religious conservatives: if the Chri
  4. of a romantic or sexual act or relationship Between two or more persons perceived to be of the same sex or gender as each other. Although the number of gay weddings has increased significantly, many gay and lesbian couples — like many straight couples — are not interested in getting married.
  5. colloquial Not heterosexual, or not cisgender: homosexual, bisexual, asexual, transgender, etc.

    Similar: queer

  6. of an institution or group Intended for gay people, especially gay men. She professes an undying love for gay bars and gay movies, and even admits to having watched gay porn.
  7. slang, with for Homosexually in love with someone. […] the pirates, who are obviously totally gay for each other […]
  8. humorous, slang, with for Infatuated with something, aligning with homosexual stereotypes. Vanilla straight guy here. […] Is it socially acceptable for me to good-naturedly say, "I'm totally gay for musical theater"?
  9. broadly, of appearance or behavior Being in accordance with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men.
  10. broadly, of a person Exhibiting appearance or behavior that accords with stereotypes of gay people, especially gay men. This incident has become a source of much discussion, and the jury is still out on who is more gay: the guy who touched a dick or the guy who let a guy touch his dick.
  11. derogatory, pejorative, slang Flamboyant or effeminate in behavior.
  12. derogatory, pejorative, slang Used to express dislike: lame, uncool, stupid, burdensome, contemptible, generally bad. This game is gay; let’s play a different one.

    Similar: ghey

  13. dated Happy, joyful, and lively. The Gay Science
  14. dated Quick, fast. I went a gay shack, / For it started to rain.
  15. dated Festive, bright, or colourful. Pennsylvania Dutch include the plain folk and the gay folk.
  16. obsolete, of animates as well as inanimates Fair, beautiful, pretty, bonny; elegant, fine. Thy purse and eke thy gay guilt kniues, thy pincase gallant to the eie: No better wore the Burgesse wiues, and yet thou wouldst not loue me.
  17. obsolete Sexually promiscuous (of any gender), (sometimes particularly) engaged in prostitution. As our heroes passed along the Strand, they were accosted by a hundred gay ladies, who asked them if they were good-natured. "Devil take me!" exclaimed Echo, "if I know which way my ship heads; but there is not a girl in the Strand that I would touch with my gloves on."
  18. of a dog's tail Upright or curved over the back. While the dog in concentrating at a given task, the tail is carried low and used for balance. In excitement it may rise level with the back. A “gay” tail is a fault.
  19. Northern England, Scotland, obsolete, possibly Considerable, great, large in number, size, or degree. In this sense, also in the variant gey. As his reply was rather characteristic, I will give it : Many of them come a gay bit off.

Similar: homosexual

noun gays

  1. in plural A homosexual, especially a male homosexual. [headline] N.Y. Gays: Will the Spark Die?
  2. derogatory, informal, ironic, often Gayness: the quality of being gay. Anti-gay persecution holds that you can pray the gay out of a person, or scare it out of them, or cajole it out of them.
  3. dialectal, obsolete Something which is bright or colorful, such as a picture or a flower. At a stall soon Mary bote / A hume-book full ov gays.
  4. obsolete An ornament, a knick-knack. Look upon precepts in emblems, as they do to upon gays and pictures.

Similar: homosexual person and Thesaurus:male homosexual

verb gays · gaying · gayed

  1. dated, transitive, uncommon To make happy or cheerful. SAYING GOOD-BYE (song) WE are always saying / "Good-bye, good-bye! / In work, in playing, / In gloom, in gaying […]
  2. transitive, uncommon To cause (something, e.g. AIDS) to be associated with homosexual people.

adverb

  1. Northern England, Scotland Considerably, very. And, tho' his guts ware lank and toom, / They're twice as big's this gay big room.

gay³

  • /ɡeɪ/

Rhymes with -eɪ

Where it comes from

From Pitman kay, which it is derived from graphically, and the sound it represents. The traditional name gee was considered inappropriate, as the Pitman letter never has the sound of that name.

noun gays

  1. The letter —, which stands for the sound /ɡ/, in Pitman shorthand.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: homo, homosexual, homophile, queer, indulgent, festal, festive, joyous, gala, jovial, jolly, merry, jocund, cheery, cheerful, mirthful

adjective

Similar: homosexual

Translations

Every language

adj homosexual — see also homosexual, lesbian

Españolgay, homosexual
한국어게이 gei, 동성애자 dongseong'aeja
日本語同性愛 dōseiai, ゲイ gei, オカマ okama
中文同性戀的 /同性恋的 tóngxìngliàn de
हिन्दीसमलैंगिक samlaiṅgik
Portuguêsgay, guei
Françaisgay, homo, gai
Deutschhomosexuell, schwul, gay, lesbisch
Italianogay, omosessuale
Ελληνικάγκέι gkéi, ομοφυλόφιλος omofylófilos, ομοφυλόφιλη omofylófili, λεσβία lesvía, πούστης poústis, αδερφή aderfí
Românăgay
Русскийгей gej, гомосексуа́л gomoseksuál
Tiếng Việtđồng tính, gay
العربيةمِثْلِيّ miṯliyy, مِثْلِيَّة miṯliyya
עבריתעַלִּיז 'alíz, גֵּאֶה ge'é

adj behaving in a way associated with females

Españolamujerado, afeminado, amanerado
Portuguêsefeminado
Italianoeffemminato
Русскийжема́нный žemánnyj

adj typical of homosexual appearance

Españolmariconado, femenino, marimachado, gay
Portuguêsgay, guei
Françaisgai, gay, homo
Deutschschwul
Italianogay, finocchio
Ελληνικάαδερφίστικος aderfístikos, πούστικος poústikos
Русскиймане́рный manérnyj, голубо́й golubój, ге́йский géjskij
Tiếng Việtđồng tính

adj lame, uncool (used to express dislike)

Españolpenca, fome, aburrido
日本語ださい dasai, つまらない tsumaranai
Portuguêschato, sem graça
Françaisringard
Deutschschwul

adj happy, joyful and lively

Españolfeliz, alegre
日本語嬉しい ureshii, 楽しい tanoshii, 陽気な yōki na
中文高興 /高兴 gāoxìng
Kiswahilishoga
Portuguêsalegre, feliz, contente
Françaisgai, gaie
Deutschfröhlich, lustig, ausgelassen
Italianogaio, gaia, lieto, lieta, allegro, allegra
Ελληνικάφαιδρός faidrós, εύθυμος éfthymos, ζωηρός zoïrós
Русскийвесёлый vesjólyj, ра́достный rádostnyj, жизнера́достный žiznerádostnyj
עבריתעַלִּיז 'alíz, עַלִּיזָה alizá

adj festive, bright, colorful

Españolfestivo, vívido, alegre, colorido, gayo
日本語派手な 華やかな 色鮮やかな hanayaka na
中文色彩鮮艷的 /色彩鲜艳的 sècǎi xiānyàn de
Kiswahilishoga
Portuguêsfestivo, vívido
Françaisgai
Deutschbunt, farbenfroh
Italianogaio, allegro
Ελληνικάεύθυμος éfthymos, παρδαλός pardalós
Русскийя́ркий járkij, цветно́й cvetnój
עבריתעַלִּיז 'alíz

noun homosexual person, especially male — see also lesbian, homosexual, fairy, fag, poof, bender, bugger

Españolgay
한국어동성애의 사람 dongseong'ae'ui saram, 게이 gei, 동성애자 dongseong'aeja
日本語ゲイ gei, 同性愛者 dōseiaisha, おかま o-kama
中文同志 tóngzhì, 同性戀者 /同性恋者 tóngxìngliànzhě
हिन्दीगे ge, समलिंगी samliṅgī
Kiswahilimsenge, basha, shoga
Portuguêsbicha, viado, gay
Françaisgai, gay, homo
DeutschHomosexueller, Schwuler, Homo, Gay
Italianogay
Ελληνικάομοφυλόφιλος omofylófilos, γκέι gkéi
Românăhomosexual, homo, poponar
Русскийгей gej, гомосексуали́ст gomosɛksualíst, гомосексуа́л gomosɛksuál, голубо́й golubój, го́мик gómik, гомосе́к gomosék
Tiếng Việtgay, người đồng tính nam
العربيةمثلي miṯlī
עבריתהוֹמוֹ hómo, הוֹמוֹסֶקסוּאָל homoseksual, גיי gey

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MLA

"gay." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/gay. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

gay. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/gay

Chicago

"gay." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/gay.

BibTeX
@misc{gay_2026,
  title = {gay},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/gay},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}