how

English · Thesaurus

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

how¹

  • /haʊ/ UK
  • /huː/ Northumbria, UK
  • /haʊ/ Canada, US
  • /hʌʊ/ dialectal
  • [həu̯] dialectal
  • /hæɔ/ Australia
  • /hæʊ/ New Zealand
  • /hæʊ/ Ireland

Rhymes with -aʊ

Where it comes from

From Middle English how, hou, hu, hwu, from Old English hū, from Proto-West Germanic *hwō, from Proto-Germanic *hwō (“through what, how”), from the same root as hwæt (“who, what”). /hw/ > /h/ due to wh-cluster reduction in Old English; compare who, which underwent this change later, and thus is spelt wh (Middle English spelling of /hw/) but pronounced /h/ (it previously had a different vowel, hence avoided the spelling and sound change in Old English). Vowel change per Great Vowel Shift.

Akin to Scots hoo, foo (“how”), North Frisian ho, hü, hur (“how”), Saterland Frisian wo (“how”), West Frisian hoe (“how”), Dutch hoe (“how”), Low German ho, wo, wu (“how”), German wie (“how”), Swedish hur (“how”). See who and compare why.

adverb 'ow · hoo · whow

  1. interrogative, not comparable To what degree or extent. How often do you practice?
  2. interrogative, not comparable In what manner Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts
  3. interrogative, not comparable By what means. How do you solve this puzzle? –Sorry, I can't remember how.

    Similar: wherewithal, wherein

  4. interrogative, not comparable With overtones of why, for what reason. How should I know whether he likes raisins or not? Ask him!
  5. interrogative, not comparable In what form, shape, measure, quantity, etc. How are you fixed for money?
  6. interrogative, not comparable With what meaning or effect. How the stock market interprets events has real consequences.
  7. interrogative, not comparable By what title or what name. "How art thou called? Thy name make known; Thy father's name and family,—tell me thy father's and thine own."
  8. interrogative, not comparable At what price, for what amount (of money). Shal. How a score of ewes now? Sil. Thereafter as they be: a score of good ewes may be worth ten pounds.
  9. interrogative, not comparable In what state or condition. How are you?
  10. not comparable In the manner in which. I said it exactly how he said it.
  11. not comparable In any manner in which; in whatever way; however. People should be free to live how they want.
  12. nonstandard, not comparable, relative, modifying a word like way or manner In which. The way how you walk is funny.
  13. not comparable Used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings in an exclamation. How very interesting!

conjunction 'ow · hoo · whow

  1. informal Used to state that something is in a certain way or state. She told me how her father was a doctor.

interjection 'ow · hoo · whow

  1. US, dialectal What?, pardon?

noun hows · how's · 'ow · hoo · whow

  1. The means by which something is accomplished. I am not interested in the why, but in the how.

how²

  • /haʊ/ UK
  • /huː/ Northumbria, UK
  • /haʊ/ Canada, US
  • /hʌʊ/ dialectal
  • [həu̯] dialectal
  • /hæɔ/ Australia
  • /hæʊ/ New Zealand
  • /hæʊ/ Ireland

Rhymes with -aʊ

Where it comes from

From Middle English howe, hough, hogh, partly from Old English hōh (“promontory”), and partly from Old Norse haugr (“a how, mound”). Compare Old French höe (“hillock, hill”), from the same Germanic source.

noun hows · howe · 'ow · hoo · whow

  1. dialectal An artificial barrow or tumulus; in later folklore, associated with fairies. Fianlly, as regards the places in which these rites and mysteries may have been held, certain writers believe them to have been the "Fairy Hills" or "howes" in various parts of Scotland.
  2. dialectal In northern England, a low hill.

how³

  • /haʊ/ UK
  • /huː/ Northumbria, UK
  • /haʊ/ Canada, US
  • /hʌʊ/ dialectal
  • [həu̯] dialectal
  • /hæɔ/ Australia
  • /hæʊ/ New Zealand
  • /hæʊ/ Ireland

Rhymes with -aʊ

Where it comes from

From a Siouan language; compare Lakota háu. Alternatively from Wyandot haau.

interjection howgh · 'ow · hoo · whow

  1. A greeting, used in representations of Native American speech.

How⁴

noun

  1. radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter H.

    Similar: Hotel

proper noun Hows

  1. countable, uncountable A surname.
  2. countable, uncountable A town in Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States, named after Calvin F. How Jr.
  3. countable, uncountable A hamlet in Hayton parish, City of Carlisle district, Cumbria, England (OS grid ref NY5056).

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: however, often, then, could, very, ways, know, manner, knowhow, functioning, come, approaches, comment, operation, why, learn

Translations

Every language

adv in what manner — see also how so

Españolcómo, de qué manera/modo/forma
한국어어떻게 eotteoke, 어찌 eojji
日本語どのように dono yō ni, どうやって dōyatte, どう dō
中文怎麼樣 /怎么样 zěnmeyàng, 怎麼 /怎么 zěnme, 怎樣 /怎样 zěnyàng, 如何 rúhé, 咋 zǎ
हिन्दीकैसे kaise, कैसा kaisā
Kiswahilinamna, jinsi, -je
Portuguêscomo
Françaiscomment
Deutschwie
Italianocome
Ελληνικάπώς pós
Românăcum
Русскийкак kak, каки́м о́бразом kakím óbrazom
Tiếng Việtnhư thế nào, làm sao, sao
العربيةكَيْف kayf
עבריתאֵיך ekh, כֵּיצַד keytsád

adv to what degree — see also to the point

Español“cómo de”/“qué tan”/cuán, cada cuánto (tiempo), lo
한국어얼마나 eolmana
日本語どのように dono yō ni, どうやって dōyatte, どう dō, どんなに donna ni, 争で ika de
中文多 duō, duó
हिन्दीकैसे kaise
Portuguêsquanto, o quanto
Françaiscomment
Deutschwie
Italianoquanto
Ελληνικάπόσο póso
Românăcât
Русскийкак kak, наско́лько naskólʹko
Tiếng Việtthế nào, làm sao, sao
العربيةكَيْفَ kayfa
עבריתכַּמָּה káma

adv in what state — see also how are you, how's it going

Español“cómo de”/“qué tan”/cuán
日本語どう dō
中文怎麼樣 /怎么样 zěnmeyàng, 怎麼 /怎么 zěnme, 怎樣 /怎样 zěnyàng, 如何 rúhé
Portuguêscomo
Françaiscomment
Deutschwie
Italianocome
Ελληνικάπώς pós
Русскийкак kak
العربيةكَيْفَ kayfa
עבריתאֵיך ekh

adv used as a modifier to indicate surprise, delight, or other strong feelings — see also what, so

Español(pero) cuán, (pero) cómo
日本語何て 何と nante
中文多 duō, 多麼 /多么 duōme, duóme, 何其 héqí, 好不 hǎobù
हिन्दीक्या kyā
Portuguêsque, quão
Françaiscomme, que
Deutschwie
Italianoche
Ελληνικάπολύ polý, πόσο póso, τι ti
Românăce, cât de
Русскийкак kak
Tiếng Việtsao, làm sao
العربيةكَمْ kam, يَا لَ yā la, مَا mā
עבריתכמה káma

intj the greeting

Italianoaugh

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"how." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/how. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

how. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/how

Chicago

"how." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/how.

BibTeX
@misc{how_2026,
  title = {how},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/how},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}