incense

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incense

  • /ˈɪnsɛn(t)s/
  • /ɪnˈsɛns/

Rhymes with (verb) -ɛns

Where it comes from

From Middle English encens, from Old French encens (“sweet-smelling substance”) from Late Latin incensum (“burnt incense”, literally “something burnt”), neuter past participle of incendō (“to set on fire”). Compare incendiary. Doublet of incienso. Displaced native Old English rēcels.

noun incenses

  1. countable, uncountable Biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt, often used in religious rites or for aesthetic reasons.
  2. countable, uncountable The fragrant smoke released by burning incense (sense 1). When the folding-doors were on such solemn occasions thrown open, and the new Abbot appeared on the threshold in full-blown dignity, with ring and mitre, and dalmatique and crosier, his hoary standard-bearers and his juvenile dispensers of incense preceding him, and the venerable train of monks behi
  3. countable, figuratively, uncountable Homage; adulation.

verb incenses · incensing · incensed

  1. obsolete, transitive To set on fire; to inflame; to kindle; to burn. Twelve Trojan princes wait on thee, and labour to incense / Thy glorious heap of funeral.

    Similar: inflame, aflame, alight, conflagrate, fire, fire up, ignite, enkindle, light, light up, set ablaze, set afire

  2. transitive To anger; to infuriate. I think it would incense him to learn the truth.

    Similar: inflame, affront, aggravate, anger, antagonize, awrath, burn up, cheese off, cross, embitter, envenom, gall

  3. archaic, transitive To incite; to stimulate.

    Similar: provoke, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive

  4. transitive To offer incense to. And after this Almachius hastily Bad his ministres fecchen openly Cecile, so that she mighte in his presence Doon sacrifyce, and Iupiter encense. And after this, Almachius hastily Ordered his ministers to fetch publicly Cecile, so that she might in his presence Do sacrifice and burn incense to Jupit

    Similar: fume

  5. transitive To perfume with, or as with, incense. To haue her bound, incenſed with wanton ſweetes, / Her vaines fild hie with heating delicates, / […] / O Ithaca can chaſteſt Penelope hold out.

    Similar: fume, musk, cense, aromatize, odorize, scent

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: thurify, cense, infuriate, exasperate, outrage, cigarette, burner, perfume, fragrant, fragrance, aroma, scent, smell, odor, enrage, burners

Translations

Every language

noun material burnt for fragrant smoke

Españolincienso, sahumerio, sahúmo
한국어향 hyang
日本語薫香 kunkō, 香 kō
中文香 xiāng
हिन्दीअगरबत्ती agarbattī, धूपबत्ती dhūpbattī
Kiswahiliubani
Portuguêsincenso
Françaisencens
DeutschWeihrauch, Räuchwerk
Italianoincenso, olibano
Ελληνικάλιβάνι liváni
Românătămâie
Русскийла́дан ládan, фимиа́м fimiám, темья́н temʹján, кади́ло kadílo
Tiếng Việthương, nhang
العربيةبَخُور baḵūr, بُخُور buḵūr
עבריתקטורת, קְטֹרֶת któret

verb anger, infuriate

Españolenchilar, encolerizar, enfurecer, indignar
Deutschempören, erzürnen, aufbringen
Ελληνικάεξοργίζω exorgízo
Русскийсерди́ть serdítʹ, рассерди́ть rasserdítʹ, беси́ть besítʹ, взбеси́ть vzbesítʹ, разъяря́ть razʺjarjátʹ, разъяри́ть razʺjarítʹ

verb transitive: to offer incense to / to perfume with, or as with, incense

Españolincensar, sahumar, incensariar
עבריתהִקְטִיר hiqtír

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MLA

"incense." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/incense. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

incense. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/incense

Chicago

"incense." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/incense.

BibTeX
@misc{incense_2026,
  title = {incense},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/incense},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}