wear

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wear¹

  • /wɛə/ UK
  • /wɛː/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /wɛ(ə)ɹ/ US
  • [wɛɚ] US
  • [wɛɹ] US
  • /weː/ Australia
  • /weə/ New Zealand
  • /wiə/
  • /weɾ/ Scotland
  • /wɜː(ɹ)/
  • /wɪja(r)/

Sounds like ware, where (wine–whine merger), weir, we're (cheer–chair merger), were, whir (fair–fur merger) · Rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English weren, from Old English werian (“to clothe, cover over; put on, wear, use; stock (land)”), from Proto-West Germanic *waʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *wazjaną (“to clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to dress, put on (clothes)”). Compare weary.

Cognate to Sanskrit वस्ते (váste), Ancient Greek ἕννυμι (hénnumi, “put on”), Latin vestis (“garment”) (English vest), Albanian vesh (“dress up, wear”), Tocharian B wäs-, Old Armenian զգենում (zgenum), Welsh gwisgo, Hittite 𒉿𒀸- (waš-).

Originally a weak verb (i.e. with a past tense in -ed), it became irregular during the Middle English period by analogy with verbs like beren (whence bear) and teren (whence tear).

verb wears · wearing · wore · ware · worn

  1. transitive To carry or have equipped on or about one's body, as an item of clothing, equipment, decoration, perfume, etc. He's wearing some nice pants today.
  2. transitive To have or carry on one's person habitually, consistently; or, to maintain in a particular fashion or manner. He wears eyeglasses.
  3. transitive To bear or display in one's aspect or appearance. She wore a smile all day.
  4. To eat away at, erode, diminish, or consume gradually; to cause a gradual deterioration in; to produce (some change) through attrition, exposure, or constant use. You're going to wear a hole in the bottom of those shoes.
  5. copulative, intransitive To undergo gradual deterioration; become impaired; be reduced or consumed gradually due to any continued process, activity, or use. The tiles were wearing thin due to years of children's feet.
  6. To exhaust, fatigue, expend, or weary. His neverending criticism has finally worn my patience.
  7. colloquial, intransitive (in the phrase "wearing on (someone)") To cause annoyance, irritation, fatigue, or weariness near the point of an exhaustion of patience. Her high pitched voice is really wearing on me lately.
  8. colloquial, with "it" To overcome one's reluctance and endure a (previously specified) situation. I know you don't like working with him, but you'll just have to wear it.
  9. intransitive To last or remain durable under hard use or over time; to retain usefulness, value, or desirable qualities under any continued strain or long period of time; sometimes said of a person, regarding the quality of being easy or difficult to tolerate. Don't worry, this fabric will wear. These pants will last you for years.
  10. intransitive, of time To pass slowly, gradually or tediously. wear on, wear away.
  11. To bring (a sailing vessel) onto the other tack by bringing the wind around the stern (as opposed to tacking when the wind is brought around the bow); to come round on another tack by turning away from the wind.

    Similar: gybe

noun

  1. in compounds, uncountable Clothing. footwear; outdoor wear; maternity wear
  2. uncountable Damage to the appearance and/or strength of an item caused by use over time. Now, I still think that for this box of matches to have escaped the wear of time for immemorial years was a most strange, as for me it was a most fortunate, thing.
  3. uncountable Fashion. Motley's the onely weare.
  4. uncountable Wearing. It is obvious, of course, that a cylinder so applied is not for constant wear, and it is not intended in any way to correct any error of refraction, but is used merely as an exercise for a few minutes at a time at repeated intervals. In case of Oblique Astigmatism the wearing of the correction will

wear²

Where it comes from

From Middle English weren, werien, from Old English werian (“to guard, keep, defend; ward off, hinder, prevent, forbid; restrain; occupy, inhabit; dam up; discharge obligations on (land)”), from Proto-West Germanic *warjan, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to defend, protect, ward off”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to close, cover, protect, save, defend”).

Cognate with Scots wer, weir (“to defend, protect”), Dutch weren (“to aver, ward off”), German wehren (“to fight”), Swedish värja (“to defend, ward off”), Icelandic verja (“to defend”).

verb wears · wearing · weared · wore

  1. UK, dialectal, transitive To guard; watch; keep watch, especially from entry or invasion.
  2. UK, dialectal, transitive To defend; protect.
  3. UK, dialectal, transitive To ward off; prevent from approaching or entering; drive off; repel. to wear the wolf from the sheep
  4. UK, dialectal, transitive To conduct or guide with care or caution, as into a fold or place of safety.

wear³

noun wears

  1. dated Dated form of weir Cool and clear, cool and clear, / By shining shingle, and foaming wear;

Wear⁴

  • /wɪə(ɹ)/

Sounds like weir, we're · Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

Probably identical with British Latin Vedra, itself of Celtic origin.

proper noun

  1. A river in the counties of County Durham and Tyne and Wear, north east England. The cities of Durham and Sunderland are situated upon its grand banks. The train then proceeded along the wagonway in the direction of the Wear.[…] The ladies remained at the house, while the men walked to the staith on the Wear, and were shown the process of unloading the wagons into the keels by means of the coal-drop.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: put on, clothes, vesture, apparel, clothing, bust, break, fall apart, get into, wear off, wear thin, wear out, wear down, outwear, have on, tire out

Translations

Every language

verb to have on (clothes or accessories)

Españolllevar (puesto), vestir, vestir de, vestirse de, usar, portar
한국어입다 ipda, 신다 sinda, 쓰다 sseuda, 끼다 kkida
日本語着る kiru, 掛ける kakeru, 履く haku, 被る kaburu
中文穿 chuān, 戴 dài
हिन्दीपहनना pahannā
Kiswahilikuvaa
Portuguêsvestir, trajar, usar
Françaisporter
Deutschtragen, anhaben
Italianoindossare, portare
Ελληνικάφορώ foró
Românăpurta
Русскийноси́ть nosítʹ, надева́ть nadevátʹ, наде́ть nadétʹ, быть оде́тым в bytʹ odétym v
Tiếng Việtmặc, đeo, đi, mang
العربيةلَبِسَ labisa, اِرْتَدَى irtadā
עבריתלָבַשׁ lavásh

verb to erode due to use

한국어닳다 dalta, 해어지다 haeeojida
日本語擦り切れる surikireru
中文磨 mó, 磨損 /磨损 mósǔn
Portuguêsgastar, desgastar
Françaisuser
Deutschsich abnutzen
Русскийизнашиваться iznašivatʹsja

verb to exhaust physically

Españolfatigar
Portuguêsdesgastar
Françaisépuiser, fatiguer

verb nautical: to bring to other tack by bringing the wind around the stern

Françaisempanner

noun clothing

Españolropa
日本語服 fuku, 着物 kimono
Portuguêsvestimenta
DeutschBekleidung, Kleidung, Mode
Italianoabbigliamento
Românăîmbrăcăminte, haine

noun damage

Españoldesgaste
日本語疲労 hirō
Portuguêsdesgaste
Françaisusure
DeutschAbnutzung, Verschleiß
Italianousura
Românăuzură
Русскийизно́с iznós
العربيةاِهْتِراء ihtirāʔ

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MLA

"wear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/wear. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

wear. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/wear

Chicago

"wear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/wear.

BibTeX
@misc{wear_2026,
  title = {wear},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/wear},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}