journal

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journal¹

  • /ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/ US
  • /ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/ UK

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)nəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English journal, from Anglo-Norman jurnal (“daily”), from Old French jornel (“day”) (whence modern French journal), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”). Doublet of diurnal and the journal from French.

noun journals · journall

  1. A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook.

    Similar: daybook, diary

  2. A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject. The university's biology department subscribes to half a dozen academic journals.
  3. A chronological record of payments or receipts.
  4. A general journal.
  5. A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log.

verb journals · journaling · journalling · journaled · journalled

  1. transitive To archive or record something.
  2. intransitive, transitive To scrapbook. Coffee shops-cum-meeting-spots dotted across the city are teeming (Equator, Blue Bottle and Saint Frank). Caffeine-fuelled, lactose-intolerant, macadamia milk latte-drinking young folk are journalling, manifesting, coding, ChatGPT-ing and pitching their ideas.

adjective journall

  1. not comparable, obsolete Daily. […]his faint ſteedes watred in Ocean deepe, / Whiles from their iournall labours they did reſt[…].

journal²

Where it comes from

From French journal. Doublet of diurnal and the journal from Middle English.

noun journaux · journall

  1. The amount of land that can be worked in a day. Yet the whole extent of cultured country, or all the fields actually cultivated for the ſupport of the inhabitants, will hardly exceed two millions of journaux (or day’s work); above three millions lie entirely waſte; and 850,000 journaux are covered with ſand.

journal³

Where it comes from

Unknown, apparently of Scots origin. Perhaps from chirnel, from English kernel (“lump in the flesh”), owing to resemblance in shape.

noun journals · journall

  1. the part of a rotating shaft or axle that rests on the bearing

verb journals · journaling · journalling · journaled · journalled

  1. transitive To insert (a shaft, an axle, etc.) into a journal bearing. In a harvester binder having a hollow shaft journalled at right angles to the main axle and driving motion from the main driving wheel, a spindle journalled within the hollow shaft and having the needle attached to one of its ends[…]

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: daybook, diary, scrapbook, publication, notebook, magazine, bulletin, gazette, newspaper, news, book, newsroom, newsletter, newscast, synopsis, record

Translations

Every language

noun diary or daily record

Españolbitácora, libreta
日本語日記 nikki, 日誌 nisshi
中文日誌 /日志 rìzhì
हिन्दीपत्रिका patrikā
Portuguêsdiário, registro, registo
Françaisjournal
DeutschTagebuch, Logbuch, Protokoll, Memorial
Italianodiario, registro
Ελληνικάημερολόγιο imerológio, αρχείο archeío
Русскийдневни́к dnevník, судово́й журна́л sudovój žurnál, журна́л žurnál
Tiếng Việtnhật ký, nhật trình
עבריתיומן yomán

noun newspaper or magazine

中文報刊 /报刊 bàokān
हिन्दीपत्रिका patrikā
Kiswahilijarida
Portuguêsperiódico
Françaisjournal, revue
DeutschZeitschrift, Journal, Anzeiger, Fachzeitschrift, Revue, Magazin
Italianorivista, giornale
Ελληνικάεφημερίδα efimerída, περιοδικό periodikó
Românăziar
Русскийжурна́л žurnál, газе́та gazéta
Tiếng Việtnhật báo, nhật trình

noun accounting: chronological record of payments

DeutschGrundbuch, Tagebuch, Journal

noun computing: chronological record of changes

한국어저널 jeoneol
日本語ジャーナル jānaru
Portuguêsregistro
Françaishistorique, journal, registre
Русскийжурна́л žurnál

noun engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings

Españolgorrón, muñón
Portuguêsmunhão
DeutschZapfen, Lagerzapfen, Achsstummel, Achszapfen, Wellenstummel, Achsschenkel
Italianoperno d'albero
Ελληνικάέδρανο άξονα édrano áxona
Românăfus
Русскийца́пфа cápfa, шпи́ндель špíndelʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"journal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/journal. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

journal. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/journal

Chicago

"journal." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/journal.

BibTeX
@misc{journal_2026,
  title = {journal},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/journal},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}