libel

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libel

  • /ˈlaɪbəl/

Rhymes with -aɪbəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English libel, from Old French libelle, from Latin libellus (“petition”, literally “booklet”). Doublet of libelle.

noun libels

  1. countable A written or pictorial false statement which unjustly seeks to damage someone's reputation.
  2. uncountable The act or tort of displaying such a statement publicly.
  3. countable Any defamatory writing; a lampoon; a satire.
  4. countable A written declaration or statement by the plaintiff of their cause of action, and of the relief they seek. These provisions of law being in force, the steamer Rio Grande, owned, as was alleged, by persons in Mexico, being in the port of Mobile, in the Southern District of Alabama, certain materialmen, on the 26th of November, 1867, filed separate libels against her in the district court for the said dist
  5. countable A brief writing of any kind, especially a declaration, bill, certificate, request, supplication, etc. a libel of forsaking [divorcement]

verb libels · libeling · libelling · libeled · libelled

  1. transitive To defame (someone), especially in a manner that meets the legal definition of libel. He libelled her when he published that.

    Similar: assassinate, asperse, backbite, badmouth, befoul, belibel, besmirch, besmear, bewray, blacken, blame, blaze

  2. transitive To proceed against (goods, a ship, etc.) by filing a legal claim.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: defamation, slander, calumny, vilification, defame, slur, contempt, insult, denigration, throwing, ejaculation, smear, wording, bombing, disparagement, aspersion

Translations

Every language

noun defamatory false written statement

Españollibelo
Portuguêscalúnia
Françaiscalomnie f écrite, libelle
Deutschschriftliche Verleumdung
Ελληνικάλίβελλος lívellos, λιβελλογράφημα livellográfima
Русскийклевета́ klevetá, диффама́ция diffamácija
العربيةتشهير tašhīr, قذف qad̠f

noun act or crime

Portuguêsdifamação
Françaiscalomnie f écrite
Deutschschriftliche Verleumdung
Italianodiffamazione
Ελληνικάσυκοφαντική δυσφήμηση sykofantikí dysfímisi
Русскийклевета́ klevetá, диффама́ция diffamácija

noun any defamatory writing

Portuguêsdifamação, libelo
DeutschSchmähschrift
Ελληνικάλιβελλογράφημα livellográfima, σάτιρα sátira
Русскийпасквиль paskvilʹ

noun statement by the plaintiff

Portuguêslibelo
Русскийжа́лоба žáloba, исковое заявле́ние iskovoje zajavlénije

verb to defame someone

Españollibelar (desus.)
中文讒謗 /谗谤 chánbàng
Portuguêsdifamar, libelar
Deutsch(schriftlich) verleumden
Românădefăima
Русскийклевета́ть klevetátʹ, наклевета́ть naklevetátʹ, оклеветать oklevetatʹ, дискредитировать diskreditirovatʹ, позорить pozoritʹ, опозорить opozoritʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"libel." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/libel. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

libel. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/libel

Chicago

"libel." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/libel.

BibTeX
@misc{libel_2026,
  title = {libel},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/libel},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}