smear

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smear

  • /smɪə(ɹ)/ UK
  • /smiɚ/ US
  • /smɪɚ/ US

Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English smeren, smerien, from Old English smerian, smyrian, smierwan (“to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *smirwijan, from Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Doublet of schmear.

Cognate with Saterland Frisian smeere, Dutch smeren (“to smear, lubricate”), Low German smeren, German schmieren (“to smear, lubricate”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål smøre (“to lubricate”), Norwegian Nynorsk smørja (“to lubricate”), Swedish smörja (“to grease”), Faroese and Icelandic smyrja.

verb smears · smearing · smeared

  1. transitive To spread (a substance, especially one that colours or is dirty) across a surface by rubbing. The artist smeared paint over the canvas in broad strokes.

    Similar: apply, daub, plaster, spread

  2. transitive To cover (a surface with a layer of some substance) by rubbing. She smeared her lips with lipstick.

    Similar: bedaub, coat, cover, daub, layer, plaster

  3. transitive To make something dirty. A man may bee smeared or grimed, and euerie man shall laugh at him, and yet he himselfe shall not perceiue it a whit.

    Similar: besmirch, dirty, soil, sully, assoil, beclart, bedaub, bedirty, imbrue (especially with blood), bedizen, befile, befilth

  4. transitive (of a substance, etc.) To make a surface dirty by covering it. a pallor which was accentuated by the blood which smeared her lips and cheeks and chin
  5. derogatory, transitive To damage someone's reputation by slandering, misrepresenting, or otherwise making false accusations about them, their statements, or their actions. The opposition party attempted to smear the candidate by spreading incorrect and unverifiable rumors about their personal behavior.

    Similar: badmouth, besmirch, defame, sully, vilify, assassinate, asperse, backbite, befoul, belibel, besmear, bewray

  6. transitive To cause (something) to be messy or not clear by rubbing and spreading it. When she had entered two or three laborious items in the account-book, Jip would walk over the page, wagging his tail, and smear them all out.

    Similar: blur, smudge

  7. intransitive To become messy or not clear by being spread. The paint is still wet — don't touch it or it will smear.

    Similar: smudge

  8. transitive To write or draw (something) by spreading a substance on a surface. ciphers smeared on the windows of condemned shops
  9. transitive To cause (something) to be a particular colour by covering with a substance. small wooden dolls smeared red as though with blood
  10. transitive To rub (a body part, etc.) across a surface. […] he smeared his ragged rough sleeve over his eyes.
  11. transitive To attempt to remove (a substance) from a surface by rubbing. He had […] a dirty belcher handkerchief round his neck, with the long frayed ends of which he smeared the beer from his face as he spoke:
  12. To climb without using footholds, using the friction from the shoe to stay on the wall.

noun smears

  1. countable, uncountable A mark made by smearing. This detergent cleans windows without leaving smears.

    Similar: streak

  2. countable, uncountable A presentation of a sauce, purée or other food item, which is placed in a dollop and spread across the plate.

    Similar: streak, swoosh

  3. countable, uncountable A false or unsupported, malicious statement intended to injure a person's reputation. smear campaign

    Similar: calumny, slander, slur, mudslinging

  4. countable, uncountable A preparation to be examined under a microscope, made by spreading a thin layer of a substance (such as blood, bacterial culture) on a slide.

    Similar: squash

  5. countable, uncountable A Pap smear (screening test for cervical cancer). I'm going to the doctor's this afternoon for a smear.

    Similar: cervical smear, Pap test

  6. uncountable Any of various forms of distortion that make a signal harder to see or hear. In television terms, a certain amount of smear, ringing, and anticipatory overshoot are indigenous to VSB transmission.
  7. countable, uncountable A maneuver in which a shoe is placed onto a holdless rock, and the friction from the shoe keeps it in contact with the rock.
  8. countable, uncountable A rough glissando in jazz music.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: besmear, smudge, smirch, bedaub, smutch, blot, stain, asperse, besmirch, sully, blur, spot, daub, slur, denigrate, vilification

Translations

Every language

verb to spread (a substance)

Españoluntar, embadurnar, ungir
日本語塗る nuru, 塗り付ける nuritsukeru
中文塗抹 /涂抹 túmǒ
Portuguêslambuzar, untar
Françaisbadigeonner, étaler
Deutschschmieren
Italianoungere, spalmare, imbrattare, sbavare
Românăbadijona
Русскийразма́зывать razmázyvatʹ, разма́зать razmázatʹ, ма́зать mázatʹ
עבריתמָרַח maráẖ

verb to spread (a surface) with a substance

Españoluntar
हिन्दीमखाना makhānā
Françaiscouvrir
Deutschbeschmieren
Italianoricoprire
Русскийма́зать mázatʹ, нама́зать namázatʹ, сма́зывать smázyvatʹ, сма́зать smázatʹ
العربيةدَهَنَ dahana

verb to damage someone's reputation by slandering, making false accusations

中文毀謗 /毁谤 huǐbàng, 誹謗 /诽谤 fěibàng
Portuguêsmanchar
Françaisdiffamer
Deutschdiffamieren, verleumden
Italianomacchiare, diffamare, denigrare
Русскиймара́ть marátʹ, замара́ть zamarátʹ, очерня́ть očernjátʹ, очерни́ть očernítʹ
العربيةلَوَّثَ lawwaṯa

noun mark

Españolmancha, churrete
Portuguêsmacha
Françaistrace, traînée, frottis
Italianomacchia, sbavatura
Românăfrotiu

noun preparation to be examined under a microscope

Portuguêsesfregaço

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Cite this
MLA

"smear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/smear. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

smear. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/smear

Chicago

"smear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/smear.

BibTeX
@misc{smear_2026,
  title = {smear},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/smear},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}