matrix

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matrix¹

  • /ˈmeɪ.tɹɪks/ US, UK
  • /ˈmæt.ɹɪks/ US, UK
  • /ˈmæɪ.tɹɪks/ Australia
  • /mæːʈ.rɪks/ India
  • /meːʈ.rɪks/ India

Rhymes with -eɪtɹɪks, -ætɹɪks, -ɪks

Where it comes from

From Middle English matris, matrice, matrix, from Old French matrice (“pregnant animal”), or from Latin mātrīx (“dam, womb”), both ultimately from māter (“mother”). Doublet of mother from Indo-European ancestor.

Slang usage coined with the 1999 sci-fi action film The Matrix.

noun matrices · matrixes · matrice · Matrix

  1. The cavity or mold in which anything is formed.
  2. archaic The womb. upon conception the inward orifice of the matrix exactly closeth, so that it commonly admitteth nothing after […]
  3. The metaphorical place where something is made, formed, or given birth. When it is remembered that ritual dancing was the matrix out of which the Drama sprang, and further that the drama in its inception (as still to-day in India) was an affair of religion and was acted in, or in connection with, the Temples, it becomes easier to understand how all this mass of ceremoni
  4. The material or tissue in which more specialized structures are embedded.
  5. An extracellular matrix, the material or tissue between the cells of animals or plants.
  6. Part of the mitochondrion.
  7. The medium in which bacteria are cultured.
  8. A table of data.

    Similar: array, grid, spreadsheet, table

  9. A rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms having various uses such as transforming coordinates in geometry, solving systems of linear equations in linear algebra and representing graphs in graph theory. Theorem (7.5.2) then says that every positive semidefinite matrix is a convex combination of matrices that lie on extreme rays.
  10. A two-dimensional array.
  11. figuratively, slang Alternative letter-case form of Matrix; a controlled environment or situation in which people behave in ways that conform to pre-determined roles. He'd operated on an almost permanent adrenaline high, a byproduct of youth and proficiency, jacked into a custom cyberspace deck that projected his disembodied consciousness into the consensual hallucination that was the matrix.
  12. A grid-like arrangement of electronic components, especially one intended for information coding, decoding or storage. Any type of core or diode matrix used to derive the decoding of these codes would amount to a rather large volume of terminals for just the 17,500 terminals alone.
  13. A geological matrix.
  14. The sediment surrounding and including the artifacts, features, and other materials at a site.
  15. The environment from which a given sample is taken.
  16. historical In hot metal typesetting, a mold for casting a letter.
  17. historical In printmaking, the plate or block used, with ink, to hold the image that makes up the print.

    Similar: printing form

  18. The five simple colours (black, white, blue, red, and yellow) from which all the others are formed.
  19. material A binding agent of composite materials, e.g. resin in fibreglass.
  20. Matrix clause is a clause that has another (subordinate) clause embedded within it.

Similar: array, table

Matrix²

Where it comes from

From the 1984 novel Neuromancer and popularized in the 1999 movie The Matrix. See matrix for further etymology.

proper noun the Matrix · matrix

  1. A simulated reality to which many humans are connected. In some works created by sentient machines to subdue humans. “The matrix has its roots in primitive arcade games,” said the voice-over, “in early graphics programs and military experimentation with cranial jacks.” […] “Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathem
  2. figuratively A social institution or apparatus perceived as largely deceptive or illusory. They claimed that Paraguay’s accommodating immigration laws have proved attractive to Germans who want to “escape the matrix” and flee the “deep state and one world order”.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: ground substance, intercellular substance, schema, raster, rubric, chart, schedule, synopsis, blueprint, template, synoptic, picture, tableau, matric, tabular, organizer

noun

Similar: array, table

Translations

Every language

noun 4. biology: embedding material or tissue

Españolmatriz
日本語基質 kishitsu, マトリックス matorikkusu

noun 15. analytical chemistry: sampling environment

中文基質 /基质 jīzhì

noun 1. cavity or mold in which anything is formed

Españolmatriz
日本語母体 botai

noun 2. womb

Españolmatriz
日本語母胎 botai, 子宮 shikyū

noun 5. extracellular matrix — see also extracellular matrix

Españolmatriz
Portuguêsmatriz
Françaismatrice
Italianomatrice
Ελληνικάμεσοκυττάρια ουσία mesokyttária ousía

noun 6. part of the mitochondrion

日本語マトリックス matorikkusu, 基質 kishitsu
Portuguêsmatriz mitocondrial
Ελληνικάμήτρα mítra

noun 7. medium in which bacteria are cultured

Italianomatrice

noun 8. table of data

DeutschMatrix
Русскийма́трица mátrica

noun 9. math: rectangular arrangement of numbers or terms

Españolmatriz
한국어행렬 haengnyeol
日本語行列 gyōretsu
中文矩陣 /矩阵 jǔzhèn, 陣列 /阵列 zhènliè
हिन्दीआव्यूह āvyūh
Portuguêsmatriz
Françaismatrice
DeutschMatrix
Italianomatrice
Ελληνικάμήτρα mítra, μητρώο mitróo, πίνακας pínakas
Românămatrice
Русскийма́трица mátrica
Tiếng Việtma trận
العربيةمَصْفُوفَة maṣfūfa
עבריתמַטְרִיצָה matritsa

noun 10. two-dimensional array

Españolmatriz
한국어행렬 haengnyeol
中文矩陣 /矩阵 jǔzhèn, 陣列 /阵列 zhènliè
Portuguêsmatriz
DeutschMatrix
Italianomatrice
Ελληνικάμήτρα mítra
Românămatrice
Русскийма́трица mátrica
עבריתטַבְלָה tavlá

noun 14. archaeology: sediment surrounding and including materials

Italianomatrice
Русскийма́трица mátrica

noun 16. mold for casting a letter (hot metal typesetting)

DeutschMatrize
Русскийма́трица mátrica

noun 17. plate or block holding an image (printing)

Русскийма́трица mátrica

noun 19. binding component of compound materials

DeutschMatrix

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MLA

"matrix." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/matrix. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

matrix. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/matrix

Chicago

"matrix." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/matrix.

BibTeX
@misc{matrix_2026,
  title = {matrix},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/matrix},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}