mischief

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mischief¹

  • /ˈmɪsˌt͡ʃiːf/ UK
  • [ˈmɪsˌt͡ʃʰɪi̯f] UK
  • /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪf/ UK
  • [ˈmɪs.t͡ʃʰɪf] UK
  • /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪf/ Canada, US
  • [ˈmɪs.t͡ʃʰɪf] Canada, US

Rhymes with -ɪstʃɪf, -ɪstʃiːf

Where it comes from

From Middle English myschef, meschef, meschief, mischef, from Old French meschief, from meschever (“to bring to grief”), from mes- (“badly”) + chever (“happen; come to a head”), from Vulgar Latin *capare, from Latin caput (“head”).

noun mischiefs

  1. uncountable Conduct that playfully causes petty annoyance. Drink led to mischief.

    Similar: delinquency, naughtiness, roguery, scampishness, atrociousness, awfulness, badness, corruption, corruptness, criminality, dacoity, depravity

  2. countable A playfully annoying action. John's mischief, tying his shoelaces together, irked George at first.
  3. collective, countable, uncountable A nest or pack of mice or rats. Kirac, the leader of the rats under his charge, speaks to the major through his telepathic abilities that manifested after the alien virus infected him and his mischief of rats.
  4. archaic, uncountable Harm or trouble caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause. She had mischief in her heart.
  5. archaic, countable An injury or an instance of harm or trouble caused by a person or other agent or cause. It may end in her doing a great mischief to herself—and perhaps to others too.
  6. countable, uncountable A criminal offence defined in various ways in various jurisdictions, sometimes including causing damage to another's property.
  7. archaic, countable A cause or agent of annoyance, harm or injury, especially a person who causes mischief. To die like a man of honour, Sir Hargrave, you must have lived like one. You should be sure of your cause. But these pistols are too ready a mischief. Were I to meet you in your own way, Sir Hargrave, I should not expect, that a man so enraged would fire his over my head, as I should be willing to d

    Similar: bad boy, knave, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, antimodel, bad guy, baddie, bastard, beggar, blackguard, bounder

  8. countable, euphemistic, uncountable The Devil; used as an expletive. What the mischief are you? and how the mischief did you get here, and where in thunder did you come from?
  9. Australia, countable, uncountable Casual and/or flirtatious sexual acts.

Similar: agitation, annoyance, corruption, damage, demolition, destruction, detriment, disablement, disruption, evil, harm, hurt, ill, impairment, incapacitation, injury, nuisance, pique, ravage, sabotage, scathe, trouble, undoing, unmaking, vexation, weakening, wrong, badness, delinquincy, devilishness · Opposite: decorum, gentlemanliness, gentility, seemliness, sportsmanship, probity, propriety

mischief²

  • /ˈmɪsˌt͡ʃiːf/ UK
  • [ˈmɪsˌt͡ʃʰɪi̯f] UK
  • /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪf/ UK
  • [ˈmɪs.t͡ʃʰɪf] UK
  • /ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪf/ Canada, US
  • [ˈmɪs.t͡ʃʰɪf] Canada, US

Rhymes with -ɪstʃɪf, -ɪstʃiːf

Where it comes from

From Middle English myschefen, myscheven, from Old French meschever.

verb mischiefs · mischiefing · mischiefed · mischieve

  1. obsolete, transitive To do a mischief to; to harm. "Not now, Smee," Hook said darkly. "He is only one, and I want to mischief all the seven. Scatter and look for them."
  2. obsolete, transitive To slander. And so it hath been divers times; Men mischiefing the Jews to excuse their own Wickedness: as to instance one Precedent in the time of a certain King of Portugal.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: mischievousness, roguery, roguishness, devilry, devilment, rascality, shenanigan, maleficence, balefulness, deviltry, mischief-making, malice, evil, corruption, malfeasance, hate

Translations

Every language

noun conduct that playfully causes petty annoyance

Españoltravesura, diablura, gamberrada
日本語悪戯 itazura
中文惡作劇 /恶作剧 èzuòjù
हिन्दीशरारत śarārat
Portuguêstravessura
Françaisespièglerie, bêtise
DeutschUnfug, Unheil, Querulantentum
Italianovessatorio, indisponente
Ελληνικάαταξία ataxía
Русскийозорство́ ozorstvó, ша́лость šálostʹ
Tiếng Việttrò tinh nghịch, trò tinh quái, trò láu cá
עבריתתַּעֲלוּל ta'alúl

noun harm or trouble caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause

Españoltravesura, diablura, daño, maldad, picardía
Portuguêsdano, travessura
Françaisespièglerie, polissonnerie
DeutschUnheil, Unfug, Aufruhr
Italianodanno, malanno, birboneria, bravata
Ελληνικάαταξία ataxía, διαβολιά diavoliá
Русскийвред vred, зло zlo

noun (law) a criminal offence

中文罪行 zuìxíng
Françaisméfait

noun one who causes mischief

Españolrevoltoso, travieso
日本語悪戯っ子 itazurakko
中文促狹鬼 /促狭鬼 cùxiáguǐ
Portuguêstravesso
Françaisespiègle
DeutschStörenfried, Unruhestifter, Rowdy, Schläger, Aufrührer, Anstifter
Italianomalandrino, birbone
Ελληνικάάτακτος átaktos, σκανδαλιάρης skandaliáris
Русскийозорни́к ozorník, шалу́н šalún, прока́зник prokáznik
עבריתקֻנְדָּס kundás

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MLA

"mischief." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/mischief. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

mischief. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/mischief

Chicago

"mischief." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/mischief.

BibTeX
@misc{mischief_2026,
  title = {mischief},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/mischief},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}