mistress

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mistress¹

  • /ˈmɪs.tɹɪs/
  • /ˈmɪs.ʈrɪs/ South Asia
  • /mɪsˈʈrɛs/ South Asia

Where it comes from

From Middle English maistresse, from Old French maistresse (whence French maîtresse), feminine of maistre (“master”). By surface analysis, mist(e)r + -ess.

noun mistresses · mistris

  1. A woman, specifically one with great control, authority or ownership. She was the mistress of the estate-mansion, and owned the horses.

    Similar: boss, head, leader

  2. A female head of household. In came the boy from over the way, who was suspected of not having board enough from his master; trying to hide himself behind the girl from next door but one, who was proved to have had her ears pulled by her Mistress.
  3. A female teacher. games mistress

    Similar: schoolmarm

  4. The other woman in an extramarital relationship, generally including sexual relations. “But soon his wrath being o’er, he took / “Another mistress, or new book:

    Similar: bit on the side, fancy woman, comaré, goomah

  5. A dominatrix. As part of BDSM play they can enhance the domineering tread of a mistress or hobble the steps of a slave.
  6. A woman well skilled in anything, or having the mastery over it. A letter desires all young wives to make themselves mistresses of Wingate's Arithmetic.
  7. A woman regarded with love and devotion; a sweetheart. he could not forbear putting his horse out of the way , and rode with his mistress behind him round about it
  8. Scotland A married woman; a wife. Several of the neighbouring mistresses […] had assembled to witness the event of this memorable evening.
  9. archaic A respectful mode of address to a woman.
  10. obsolete The jack in the game of bowls. Faith, keep a bachelor still, and go to bowls, sir, Follow your mistress there, and prick and save, sir; For other mistresses will make you a slave, sir
  11. A female companion to a master (a man with control, authority or ownership).
  12. feminine Female equivalent of master
  13. feminine Female equivalent of mister

Similar: bit on the side, concubine, doxy, dulcinea, goomah, leman, loon, minx, mistress, number two, side bitch, side chick, side piece, side ting, sprunk, strumpet, wench, wifelet · Opposite: wife

verb mistresses · mistressing · mistressed · mistris

  1. rare, transitive Of a woman: to master; to learn or develop to a high degree of proficiency. These films give a glimpse of women on the way to mistressing their own destiny.
  2. intransitive To act or take the role of a mistress. […] housewifery, maternity, charity, the life conventual, the chatter of a court, the mistressing of a great house […]

Mistress²

noun Mistresses

  1. archaic Used as the title of a married woman before her name. Now used only in the abbreviated form Mrs. The sound of Mistress Affery cautiously chaining the door before she opened it, caused them both to look that way.
  2. Used as the title of a female dominant.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: kept woman, schoolmarm, schoolmistress, fancy woman, woman, girlfriend, concubine, girl, missus, mademoiselle, mrs, wife, landlady, lady, madam, hostess

Translations

Every language

noun woman of authority

Españoldueña
Portuguêssenhora
Françaismaîtresse
DeutschFrau, Meisterin, Herrscherin
Italianosignora, padrona
Ελληνικάκυρία kyría
Русскийгоспожа́ gospožá, хозя́йка xozjájka
العربيةسَيِّدَة sayyida
עבריתגבירה gvirá

noun female teacher

Españolmaestra
हिन्दीअध्यापिका Adhyapika, शिक्षिका śikṣikā
Portuguêsprofessora
Françaismaîtresse
DeutschLehrerin
Italianomaestra
Ελληνικάκυρία kyría

noun woman in extramarital relationship

Españolquerida, amante, barragana, manceba
한국어애인 aein, 정부 jeongbu
日本語愛人 aijin, 情婦 jōfu
中文相好的 xiānghǎo de, 情婦 /情妇 qíngfù, 姦婦 /奸妇 jiānfù, 姘婦 /姘妇 pīnfù, 姘頭 /姘头 pīntou, 相好 xiānghǎo
हिन्दीरखैल rakhail, उपपत्नी uppatnī
Kiswahilisuria
Portuguêsamante
Françaismaîtresse, amante
DeutschMätresse, Liebhaberin
Italianoamante
Ελληνικάερωμένη eroméni
Românăamantă, ibovnică
Русскийлюбо́вница ljubóvnica
Tiếng Việtngười yêu
العربيةخَلِيلَة ḵalīla, عَشِيقَة ʕašīqa
עבריתפִּילֶגֶשׁ pilégesh

noun dominatrix

Españolama
Portuguêsdominatriz
DeutschDomina
Italianodominatrice, padrona
Русскийхозя́йка xozjájka, влады́чица vladýčica, прави́тельница pravítelʹnica

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Cite this
MLA

"mistress." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/mistress. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

mistress. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/mistress

Chicago

"mistress." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/mistress.

BibTeX
@misc{mistress_2026,
  title = {mistress},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/mistress},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}