multiply

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multiply¹

  • /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/

Where it comes from

From Old French multiplier, from Latin multiplicō, from multi (“many”) + plicō (“to fold”).

The noun presumably derives from the verb.

verb multiplies · multiplying · multiplied

  1. transitive To increase the amount, degree or number of (something). The motives to refuse obedience to government are many and strong ; impunity will multiply and enforce them
  2. transitive, with by To perform multiplication on (a number). when you multiply 3 by 7, you get 21; he multiplied several numbers
  3. intransitive To grow in number. I suspect that cancer doesn't give a rat's ass whether you have a positive mental attitude. It just sits in there multiplying away, whether you are admirably stoic or weeping and wailing.
  4. intransitive To breed or propagate. [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across.[…]Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, and that in several cases these bacteria were dividing and thus, by the perverse arithmetic of
  5. intransitive To perform multiplication. He had been multiplying, but it occurred to him he needed to resolve the exponents, first.
  6. rare, transitive To be a factor in a multiplication with (another factor). This follows a similar process, counters having to be removed and replaced at each stage of the remaining part of the calculation except the final one, where 2 multiplies 3 to give 6.

Similar: manifold

noun multiplies

  1. An act or instance of multiplying. The extended instruction set may double the speed again if a lot of multiplies and divides are done.

multiply²

  • /ˈmʌltɪpli/

adverb

  1. not comparable In many or multiple ways.

multiply³

Where it comes from

multi- + ply

adjective

  1. not comparable Having more than one ply or layer; multilayered. 2,751,151. MULTIPLY PAPER SACKS. […] A multiply paper bag […] the plies of the side flaps being stepped longitudinally of the bag […]

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: manifold, reproduce, procreate, breed, doubling, multiplier, redouble, double, replicate, divide, propagate, maximize, widen, proliferate, expand, increasing

verb

Similar: manifold

Translations

Every language

verb to increase the amount, degree, or number of

Españolmultiplicar, amochiguar
中文增長 /增长 zēngzhǎng
Françaismultiplier
Deutschvermehren
Românămultiplica, înmulți
Русскийприумно́жить priumnóžitʹ

verb to perform multiplication on a number

Españolmultiplicar
한국어곱하다 gophada
日本語掛ける kakeru
中文乘 chéng
हिन्दीगुणा करना guṇā karnā
Portuguêsmultiplicar
Françaismultiplier
Deutschmalnehmen, multiplizieren
Italianomoltiplicare
Ελληνικάπολλαπλασιάζω pollaplasiázo
Românămultiplica
Русскийумножа́ть umnožátʹ, умно́жить umnóžitʹ
Tiếng Việtnhân
العربيةضَرَبَ ḍaraba

verb to grow in number

Españolmultiplicar, multiplicarse, amochiguar
Kiswahilikuzidi
Françaisse multiplier
Русскийприумножа́ться priumnožátʹsja, умножа́ться umnožátʹsja, умно́житься umnóžitʹsja

verb to breed or propagate

Españolmultiplicar, multiplicarse
中文繁殖 fánzhí
Françaisse multiplier
Русскийразмножаться razmnožatʹsja

verb to perform multiplication

Españolmultiplicar
Françaisfaire la multiplication
Ελληνικάπολλαπλασιάζω pollaplasiázo
Русскийумножа́ть umnožátʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"multiply." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/multiply. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

multiply. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/multiply

Chicago

"multiply." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/multiply.

BibTeX
@misc{multiply_2026,
  title = {multiply},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/multiply},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}