nemesis

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nemesis¹

  • /ˈnɛməsɪs/

Where it comes from

From the Greek goddess of retribution Nemesis (Ancient Greek Νέμεσις (Némesis)).

noun nemeses

  1. An enemy, especially an archenemy. Batman is in constant conflict with his nemesis, The Joker.
  2. A person or character who specifically brings about the downfall of another person or character, as an agent of that character's fate or destiny, especially within a narrative.
  3. The personification of the "fatal flaw" of a dramatic hero in the style of Greek tragedy.
  4. Polar opposite, especially of a literary character. “And then, while he's devouring you with his stare, thinking about how much he wants to lick you up, along comes his antithesis, his polar opposite, his nemesis for want of a better word—” “Nemesis?” I interrupted, eyebrows journeying up my forehead. “—who swoops you off your feet and away from him,
  5. The principle of retributive justice.
  6. formal, singular, usually A punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided; (an instance of) retribution. Even Nathan's close associates, who are not yet ready to declare themselves his enemies, accept that his engineered downfall will be his nemesis for harbouring ambitions beyond his status, and do nothing to alert him to the situation[…]

Nemesis²

  • /ˈnɛməsɪs/

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέμεσις (Némesis, “Nemesis, goddess of retribution”).

proper noun

  1. Greek The goddess of divine retribution.
  2. 128 Nemesis, a main belt asteroid.
  3. A hypothetical star postulated to be orbiting the Sun to explain a perceived cycle of mass extinctions in the geological record.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: curse, bane, scourge, enemy, foe, downfall, ennemie, hostile, enemie, worst enemy, antagonist, enemye, adversary, antipathist, unfriendly, bête noire

Translations

Every language

noun righteous infliction of retribution

Españolnémesis
日本語報復 hōfuku
中文報應 /报应 bàoyìng, 剋星 /克星 kèxīng
Русскийвозме́здие vozmézdije, воздая́ние vozdajánije, распла́та raspláta

noun archenemy

Españolnémesis

noun punishment or defeat that is deserved and cannot be avoided

Españolnémesis

name Greek goddess of retribution

EspañolNémesis
한국어네메시스 Nemesiseu
日本語ネメシス Nemeshisu
中文涅墨西斯 Nièmòxīsī
FrançaisNémésis
DeutschNemesis
ItalianoNemesi
ΕλληνικάΝέμεσις Némesis
RomânăNemesis
РусскийНемези́да Nemezída
עבריתנמסיס

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MLA

"nemesis." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/nemesis. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

nemesis. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/nemesis

Chicago

"nemesis." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/nemesis.

BibTeX
@misc{nemesis_2026,
  title = {nemesis},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/nemesis},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}