north
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north¹
- /nɔːθ/ UK
- /noːθ/ Australia, British, New Zealand
- /noɹθ/ Canada, US
- [no̞ɹθ] Canada, US
- /noɹt/ Inland Northern American
- /nɔəθ/ New York
- /nɔ(ː)ɹθ/
Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)θ
Where it comes from
From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nér (“below (the surface)”). The meaning developed either from "region where the sun is below (the earth)" or from "left side of someone who turns to the east when praying".
Cognates
Cognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Yola noardth, nordh (“north”), North Frisian noor, nord, nuurd, Nuurđ (“north”), Saterland Frisian Noude, Nudde (“north”), West Frisian noard (“north”), Dutch noord (“north”), German Nord (“north”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk nord (“north”), Faroese and Icelandic norður (“north”), Swedish nord, norr (“north”); also with Ancient Greek νέρτερος (nérteros), ἐνέρτερος (enérteros, “below”), Russian нора (nora, “hole”), Lithuanian nėrõvė (“mermaid, nymph”), Oscan 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, “left”), Umbrian nertru (“left”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “hell”), Tocharian B ñor (“below”).
noun norths
- The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane. Minnesota is in the north of the USA.
- The up or positive direction. Stock prices are heading back towards the north.
- The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).
- Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”). […] and after independence the north clung to sugar production longer than the south, with the result that when the north took […]
- In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar. If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.
Opposite: south
adjective
- Of or pertaining to the north; northern. He lived in north Germany.
- Toward the north; northward. Napoleon ordered Villeneuve north to France.
- Of wind, from the north. The north wind was cold.
- Pertaining to the part of a corridor used by northbound traffic. north highway 1
- Designating, or situated in, the liturgical north (in a church, the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar). […] the high church had liked its clergy to preside at the Eucharist in an ad orientem position; the low church advocated what was called the north end position; but the Liturgical Movement asked the priest to take a basilical position, facing liturgical west, and now both Anglican factions could ag
- More or greater than. The wedding ended up costing north of $50,000.
Similar: boreal, septentrional · Opposite: south, austral, meridional
adverb further north · farther north · furthest north · farthest north
- Toward the north; northward; northerly. Switzerland is north of Italy.
Opposite: south
verb norths · northing · northed
- To turn or move toward the north. When at B you had northed 3.71[…]
North²
- /nɔː(ɹ)θ/
Sounds like north · Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)θ
Where it comes from
By proprialization from north. The English surname is also translated from other surnames of the same meaning, such as Irish Mac an Ultaigh (“son of the Ulsterman”), Ulster being the northern part of Ireland.
proper noun the North
- The northern states of the United States.
- The Union during the American Civil War. The North lost most battles early in the war.
- The North of England, a cultural region.
- Northern Ireland.
- North Korea.
- The northern part of any of various other countries or regions. In 1903, I had adventured, for the first time, northwards, and it really was the North, as my objective was the Great North of Scotland Railway.
-
A group of countries mainly lying north of the equator, including most of the West and the First World and much of the Second World.
In economic terms, the North controls four-fifths of the income earned anywhere in the world.
Similar: Global North
proper noun Norths
- A surname.
- A civil parish in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada, named for its location.
- A town in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States, named after John North.
- A number of townships in the United States, including in Indiana (2), Minnesota, Missouri and Ohio, listed under North Township; most are named named for their location.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: magnetic north, northerly, union, northmost, northernmost, northwestward, northbound, northwards, northeastward, northwesterly, septentrion, northwestern, n, northward, northern, northeasterly
noun
Opposite: south
adjective
Similar: boreal, septentrional · Opposite: south, austral, meridional
adverb
Opposite: south
Translations
Every language
noun compass point
| Español | norte, septentrión |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 북 buk, 북쪽 bukjjok, 북방 bukbang |
| 日本語 | 北 kita, 北方 hoppō |
| 中文 | 北 běi, 北方 běifāng |
| हिन्दी | उत्तर uttar, शुमाल śumāl, ऊतर ūtar |
| Kiswahili | kaskazi, hanali |
| Português | norte, setentrião |
| Français | nord, septentrion |
| Deutsch | Norden, Nord |
| Italiano | nord, settentrione, mezzanotte |
| Ελληνικά | βορράς vorrás |
| Română | nord, miazănoapte, septentrion |
| Русский | се́вер séver, норд nord |
| Tiếng Việt | phía bắc, hướng bắc, bắc |
| العربية | شَمَال šamāl |
| עברית | צָּפוֹן tsafón |
noun north pole of a magnet
| Русский | се́вер séver |
|---|
adj of or pertaining to the north
| Español | norteño, nortino, nord-, nor-, septentrional, boreal |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 北 kita |
| Português | do norte, nortenho, nortista, setentrional |
| Deutsch | nördlich |
| Ελληνικά | βόρειος vóreios |
| Русский | се́верный sévernyj |
adj toward the north
| Español | al norte |
|---|---|
| Português | ao norte |
| Deutsch | nordwärts, nordwärtig |
| Italiano | a nord |
| Ελληνικά | βόρειος vóreios |
| Русский | се́верный sévernyj |
adj meteorology: of wind, from the north
| Español | del norte |
|---|---|
| Português | norte |
| Deutsch | nord- |
| Русский | се́верный sévernyj |
Talk about this word "north." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/north. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. north. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/north "north." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/north.Cite this
@misc{north_2026,
title = {north},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/north},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}