north

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north¹

  • /nɔːθ/ UK
  • /noːθ/ Australia, British, New Zealand
  • /noɹθ/ Canada, US
  • [no̞ɹθ] Canada, US
  • /noɹt/ Inland Northern American
  • /nɔəθ/ New York
  • /nɔ(ː)ɹθ/

Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)θ

Where it comes from

From Middle English north, from Old English norþ, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nér (“below (the surface)”). The meaning developed either from "region where the sun is below (the earth)" or from "left side of someone who turns to the east when praying".

Cognates

Cognate with various Germanic counterparts such as Yola noardth, nordh (“north”), North Frisian noor, nord, nuurd, Nuurđ (“north”), Saterland Frisian Noude, Nudde (“north”), West Frisian noard (“north”), Dutch noord (“north”), German Nord (“north”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk nord (“north”), Faroese and Icelandic norður (“north”), Swedish nord, norr (“north”); also with Ancient Greek νέρτερος (nérteros), ἐνέρτερος (enérteros, “below”), Russian нора (nora, “hole”), Lithuanian nėrõvė (“mermaid, nymph”), Oscan 𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌕𐌓𐌀𐌊 (nertrak, “left”), Umbrian nertru (“left”), Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “hell”), Tocharian B ñor (“below”).

noun norths

  1. countable, uncountable The direction towards the pole to the left-hand side of someone facing east, specifically 0°, or (on another celestial object) the direction towards the pole lying on the northern side of the invariable plane. Minnesota is in the north of the USA.
  2. countable, uncountable The up or positive direction. Stock prices are heading back towards the north.
  3. countable, uncountable The positive or north pole of a magnet, which seeks the magnetic pole near Earth's geographic North Pole (which, for its magnetic properties, is a south pole).
  4. countable, uncountable Alternative letter-case form of North (“a northern region; the inhabitants thereof”). […] and after independence the north clung to sugar production longer than the south, with the result that when the north took […]
  5. countable, uncountable In a church: the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar. If candidates stand on the liturgical south facing the presider and liturgical assistants on the liturgical north, it will present better visual lines for the congregation than if they stand facing east and west with their backs toward the congregation.

Opposite: south

adjective

  1. not comparable Of or pertaining to the north; northern. He lived in north Germany.
  2. not comparable Toward the north; northward. Napoleon ordered Villeneuve north to France.
  3. not comparable Of wind, from the north. The north wind was cold.
  4. not comparable Pertaining to the part of a corridor used by northbound traffic. north highway 1
  5. not comparable Designating, or situated in, the liturgical north (in a church, the direction to the left-hand side of a person facing the altar). […] the high church had liked its clergy to preside at the Eucharist in an ad orientem position; the low church advocated what was called the north end position; but the Liturgical Movement asked the priest to take a basilical position, facing liturgical west, and now both Anglican factions could ag
  6. colloquial, not comparable More or greater than. The wedding ended up costing north of $50,000.

Similar: boreal, septentrional · Opposite: south, austral, meridional

adverb further north · farther north · furthest north · farthest north

  1. Toward the north; northward; northerly. Switzerland is north of Italy.

Opposite: south

verb norths · northing · northed

  1. intransitive, obsolete To turn or move toward the north. When at B you had northed 3.71[…]

North²

  • /nɔː(ɹ)θ/

Sounds like north · Rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)θ

Where it comes from

By proprialization from north. The English surname is also translated from other surnames of the same meaning, such as Irish Mac an Ultaigh (“son of the Ulsterman”), Ulster being the northern part of Ireland.

proper noun the North

  1. US The northern states of the United States.
  2. US The Union during the American Civil War. The North lost most battles early in the war.
  3. UK The North of England, a cultural region.
  4. Ireland Northern Ireland.
  5. North Korea.
  6. The northern part of any of various other countries or regions. In 1903, I had adventured, for the first time, northwards, and it really was the North, as my objective was the Great North of Scotland Railway.
  7. A group of countries mainly lying north of the equator, including most of the West and the First World and much of the Second World. In economic terms, the North controls four-fifths of the income earned anywhere in the world.

    Similar: Global North

proper noun Norths

  1. countable, uncountable A surname.
  2. countable, uncountable A civil parish in Prince County, Prince Edward Island, Canada, named for its location.
  3. countable, uncountable A town in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, United States, named after John North.
  4. countable, uncountable A number of townships in the United States, including in Indiana (2), Minnesota, Missouri and Ohio, listed under North Township; most are named named for their location.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: magnetic north, northerly, union, northmost, northernmost, northwestward, northbound, northwards, northeastward, northwesterly, septentrion, northwestern, n, northward, northern, northeasterly

noun

Opposite: south

adjective

Similar: boreal, septentrional · Opposite: south, austral, meridional

adverb

Opposite: south

Translations

Every language

noun compass point

Españolnorte, septentrión
한국어북 buk, 북쪽 bukjjok, 북방 bukbang
日本語北 kita, 北方 hoppō
中文北 běi, 北方 běifāng
हिन्दीउत्तर uttar, शुमाल śumāl, ऊतर ūtar
Kiswahilikaskazi, hanali
Portuguêsnorte, setentrião
Françaisnord, septentrion
DeutschNorden, Nord
Italianonord, settentrione, mezzanotte
Ελληνικάβορράς vorrás
Românănord, miazănoapte, septentrion
Русскийсе́вер séver, норд nord
Tiếng Việtphía bắc, hướng bắc, bắc
العربيةشَمَال šamāl
עבריתצָּפוֹן tsafón

noun north pole of a magnet

Русскийсе́вер séver

adj of or pertaining to the north

Españolnorteño, nortino, nord-, nor-, septentrional, boreal
日本語北 kita
Portuguêsdo norte, nortenho, nortista, setentrional
Deutschnördlich
Ελληνικάβόρειος vóreios
Русскийсе́верный sévernyj

adj toward the north

Españolal norte
Portuguêsao norte
Deutschnordwärts, nordwärtig
Italianoa nord
Ελληνικάβόρειος vóreios
Русскийсе́верный sévernyj

adj meteorology: of wind, from the north

Españoldel norte
Portuguêsnorte
Deutschnord-
Русскийсе́верный sévernyj

adj part of a corridor used by northbound traffic

Españolnorteño
Deutschnord-
Русскийсе́верный sévernyj

adv towards the north

한국어북쪽으로 bukjjog-euro
日本語北へ kita e
Deutschnordwärts, nach Norden
Ελληνικάβόρεια vóreia, βορείως voreíos
Русскийк се́веру k séveru, на се́вер na séver

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Cite this
MLA

"north." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/north. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

north. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/north

Chicago

"north." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/north.

BibTeX
@misc{north_2026,
  title = {north},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/north},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}