pale

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pale¹

  • /peɪl/ US, UK

Sounds like pail · Rhymes with -eɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English pale, from Old French pale, from Latin pallidus (“pale, pallid”), from palleō (“to be pale; to grow pale; to fade”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelito-, from *pelH- (“gray”). Doublet of pallid. Displaced native Old English blāc.

adjective paler · palest

  1. Light in color. I have pale yellow wallpaper.
  2. of human skin Having a pallor (a light color, especially due to sickness, shock, fright etc.). His face turned pale after hearing about his mother's death.
  3. Feeble, faint. He is but a pale shadow of his former self.

verb pales · paling · paled

  1. intransitive To turn pale; to lose colour. But a man— / Note men !—they are but women after all, / As women are but Auroras !—there are men / Born tender, apt to pale at a trodden worm, / Who paint for pastime, in their favourite dream, / Spruce auto-vestments flowered with crocus-flames / There are, too, who believe in hell and lie : […]

    Similar: blanch

  2. intransitive To become insignificant. (Although the conditions are rather different, the generosity of the offer certainly pales by comparison with the "Eurailpass" now available to tourists from North and South America at $125 (£44 13s.), which allows two months' unlimited first class travel throughout the railway systems of thirteen c
  3. transitive To make pale; to diminish the brightness of. The Glow-worme ſhowes the Matine to be neere, / And gins to pale his vneffectuall Fire : / Adue, adue, Hamlet : remember me.

noun

  1. obsolete Paleness; pallor. The boare (quoth ſhe) whereat a ſuddain pale, / Like lawne being ſpred vpon the bluſhing roſe, / Vſurpes her cheeke, ſhe trembles at his tale, / And on his neck her yoaking armes ſhe throwes.

pale²

  • /peɪl/ US, UK

Sounds like pail · Rhymes with -eɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English pale, pal, borrowed from Old French pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, prop”). English inherited the word pole (or, rather Old English pāl) from a much older Proto-Germanic borrowing of the same Latin word.

Doublet of peel and pole.

noun pales

  1. A wooden stake; a picket. 1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry, London: H. Mortlock & J. Robinson, 2nd edition, 1708, Chapter 1, pp. 11-12, […] if you deſign it a Fence to keep in Deer, at every eight or ten Foot diſtance, ſet a Poſt with a Mortice in it to ſtand a little ſloping over the ſide of the Bank about tw
  2. archaic A fence made from wooden stake; palisade. How are we park’d and bounded in a pale, / A little herd of England’s timorous deer, / Mazed with a yelping kennel of French curs!
  3. broadly Limits, bounds (especially before of). But let my due feet never fail, / To walk the ſtudious cloyſters pale, / And love the high embowed roof, / With antic pillars maſſy proof, / And ſtoried windows richly dight, / Caſting a dim religious light.
  4. A vertical band down the middle of a shield. The shield was silver, charged with a red cross voided (that is, with the centre cut out and only the edges left), between in chief (that is, above the horizontal limb of the cross) two black dragon's wings, and in base two red daggers, and in the centre of the cross a black winged helmet; on a red
  5. archaic, historical The parts of Ireland under English jurisdiction.
  6. archaic, historical The territory around Calais under English control (from the 14th to 16th centuries). He knows the fortifications – crumbling – and beyond the city walls the lands of the Pale, its woods, villages and marshes, its sluices, dykes and canals.
  7. archaic, historical A portion of Russia in which Jews were permitted to live (the Pale of Settlement).
  8. archaic The jurisdiction (territorial or otherwise) of an authority.
  9. A cheese scoop.

verb pales · paling · paled

  1. To enclose with pales, or as if with pales; to encircle or encompass; to fence off. […] your iſle, which ſtands / As Neptunes Parke, ribb’d, and pal’d in / With Oakes vnſkaleable, and roaring Waters, / With Sands that will not bear your Enemies Boates, / But ſuck them vp to th’ Top-maſt.

Pale³

proper noun the Pale

  1. historical The part of Ireland directly under the control of the English government in the Late Middle Ages.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: thin, pallid, wan, blench, colorless, weak, blanch, picket, colourless, light, ashy, eat, faint, livid, lose, blah

Translations

Every language

adj light in color

Españolpálido
한국어창백한 changbaekhan
日本語青ざめた aozameta
中文蒼白 /苍白 cāngbái, 白皙 báixī, 白淨 /白净 báijing, 慘白 /惨白 cǎnbái
Portuguêspálido, claro
Françaispâle, hâve
Deutschhell, blass
Italianopallido, smorto
Ελληνικάχλωμός chlomós, ωχρός ochrós
Românăpal, palid
Русскийбле́дный blédnyj
Tiếng Việttái
العربيةبَاهِت bāhit, شَاحِب šāḥib
עבריתחיוור khiver

adj having a pallor, of human skin

Españolpálido, payulo, puspo, nixte (nishte)
हिन्दीफीका phīkā
Portuguêspálida, branca
Françaispâle
Deutschblass, bleich, fahl
Italianosmorto

adj feeble, faint

Españolmalo, mal, triste

verb to become pale

Españolpalidecer, empalidecer
한국어파리하다 parihada, 해쓱하다 haesseukhada
Portuguêsempalidecer, clarear
Françaispâlir
Deutschblass werden, erblassen
Italianoimpallidire, sbiancare
Ελληνικάχλωμιάζω chlomiázo, ωχριώ ochrió
Русскийбледне́ть blednétʹ, побледне́ть poblednétʹ

verb to become insignicant

Españolpalidecer, empalidecer

noun fence made of wooden stakes

Portuguêspaliçada
Русскийчастокол častokol

noun wooden stake

Portuguêspau, poste
DeutschLatte
Italianopalo
Ελληνικάπάσσαλος pássalos, παλούκι paloúki
Русскийкол kol, штаке́т štakét
العربيةلَوْح lawḥ

noun limits, bounds

العربيةتَخْم taḵm, حَدّ ḥadd

noun heraldry: vertical band

Españolpalo
日本語ペイル
Portuguêspala
Françaispal
DeutschPfahl
Italianopalo

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Cite this
MLA

"pale." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/pale. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

pale. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/pale

Chicago

"pale." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/pale.

BibTeX
@misc{pale_2026,
  title = {pale},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/pale},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}