particle

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particle

  • /ˈpɑːtɪkl̩/ UK
  • /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/ US
  • [-ɾə-] US

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)tɪkəl

Where it comes from

From Middle French particule, and its source, Latin particula (“small part, particle”), diminutive of pars (“part, piece”). Semantically displaced native Old English grot whence modern English groat.

noun particles

  1. A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something. Be content with the knowledge that, ere the voyage had ended, both she and I were desperately and unreasoningly in love with one another. Heaven knows that I can make the admission now without one particle of vanity.

    Similar: bit, chip, chunk, tranche, clip, crumb, crumbling, cutting, flake, fleak, fragment, hunk

  2. Any of various physical objects making up the constituent parts of an atom; an elementary particle or subatomic particle. What, he asked himself, does quantum theory have to say about the familiar properties of particles such as position?
  3. A part of speech that has no inherent lexical definition but must be associated with another word to impart meaning, often a grammatical category: for example, the English word to in a full infinitive phrase (to eat) or O in a vocative phrase (O Canada), or as a discourse marker (mmm). In English there is no grammatical device to differentiate predicational judgments from nonpredicational descriptions. This distinction does cast a shadow on the grammatical sphere to some extent, but recognition of it must generally be made in semantic terms. It is maintained here that in Japanese,

    Similar: p-word

  4. A part of speech which cannot be inflected. 322. The parts of speech which are neither declined nor conjugated, are called by the general name of particles. 323. They are adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.
  5. In the Roman Catholic church, a crumb of consecrated bread; also the smaller breads used in the communion of the laity. the Sacred Particle
  6. A little bit. "That doesn't make a particle of difference", replied Charlotte. "Not a particle."

    Similar: atom, molecule, ace, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, continental, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: speck, mote, atom, molecule, shred, piece, grading, accelerator, parcel, particulate, dust, particleboard, accelerant, fiber, ion, rsp

Translations

Every language

noun word that does not obviously belong to any particular part of speech

Españolpartícula
한국어조사 josa
日本語助詞 joshi, 助辞 joji, てにをは tenioha
中文助詞 /助词 zhùcí
Portuguêspartícula
Françaisparticule
DeutschPartikel, Redeteilchen
Italianoparticella
Ελληνικάμόριο mório
Românăparticulă
Русскийчасти́ца častíca
Tiếng Việttrợ từ, tiểu từ
العربيةأَدَاة ʔadāh, حَرْف ḥarf
עבריתמִלִּית milít

noun body with very small size

Españolpartícula
한국어입자 ipja
日本語粒子 ryūshi
中文粒子 lìzi
हिन्दीकण kaṇ, ज़र्रा zarrā
Kiswahilichembechembe, punje
Portuguêspartícula
Françaisparticule
DeutschTeilchen, Partikel
Italianogranello, pezzetto
Ελληνικάμόριο mório
Românăparticulă
Русскийчасти́ца častíca, крупи́ца krupíca
Tiếng Việthạt
العربيةجُسَيْم jusaym, ذَرَّة ḏarra
עבריתחֶלְקִיק khelkik, גַרגִיר gargir

noun physical object making up the constituent parts of an atom

Españolpartícula
한국어소립자 soripja
日本語素粒子 soryūshi
中文基本粒子 jīběn lìzǐ
Kiswahilichembechembe
Portuguêspartícula
Françaisparticule
DeutschPartikel, Teilchen
Italianoparticella
Ελληνικάσωματίδιο somatídio
Românăparticulă
Русскийчасти́ца častíca
العربيةجُسَيْم jusaym
עבריתחֶלְקִיק khelkik

noun crumb or fragment of consecrated bread

DeutschPartikel

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Cite this
MLA

"particle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/particle. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

particle. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/particle

Chicago

"particle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/particle.

BibTeX
@misc{particle_2026,
  title = {particle},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/particle},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}