dab

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dab¹

  • /dæb/

Rhymes with -æb

Where it comes from

From Middle English dabben (“to strike”), probably of North Germanic origin, related to Old Icelandic dabba (“to tap, slap”), perhaps ultimately imitative. Compare also with Middle Dutch dabben (“to pinch, knead, fumble, dabble”) (Dutch dabben (“(of a horse) to stamp with the forelegs”)), Dutch deppen (“to dab”), possibly German tappen (“to fumble, grope”).

The noun is from Middle English dabbe (“a strike, blow”), from the verb. Related to tap. Compare also drub, dub.

African-American sense of “playful box” perhaps influenced by dap (“fistbump”).

verb dabs · dabbing · dabbed

  1. transitive To press lightly in a repetitive motion with a soft object without rubbing. I dabbed my face with a towel.
  2. transitive To apply a substance in this way. The nurse will dab some ointment on that gash.
  3. To strike by a thrust; to hit with a sudden blow or thrust. 1532-1533, Thomas More, The Confutation of Tyndale's Answer to dabbe him in the necke
  4. slang To apply hash oil to a heated surface for the purpose of efficient combustion.
  5. intransitive To perform the dab dance move; to move both arms, parallel with one's head, to either side of the body. Look, my bruddas don't dab, we just vossi bop
  6. Synonym of daub (to mark a bingo card)

    Similar: daub

noun dabs

  1. A soft tap or blow; a blow or peck from a bird's beak; an aimed blow. I promise you nothing,' said the dolls' dressmaker, dabbing two dabs at him with her needle, as if she put out both his eyes.

    Similar: bump, pat, spat, tit

  2. A soft, playful box given in greeting or approval. She gave a few more dabs to his buttocks. “There. By the time you've made love to me those weals will have dried up.”
  3. A small amount, a blob of some soft or wet substance. a dab of glue

    Similar: blob, ace, atom, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, continental, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab

  4. slang A small amount of hash oil.

    Similar: blob, ace, atom, thought, atomy, aught, bissel, continental, bit, crumb, glimpse, dab

  5. UK, dated, in plural Fingerprint. One had Glash's dabs on it and a half-inch of Macallan at the bottom.
  6. A hip hop dance move in which the dancer simultaneously drops the head while raising an arm, briefly resting their face in the elbow, as if sneezing into their elbow.
  7. obsolete A dabbler.

    Similar: amateur, dilettante

adverb

  1. not comparable With a dab, or sudden contact.

dab²

  • /dæb/

Rhymes with -æb

Where it comes from

Unknown. First use in print was in 1691, in The Athenian Mercury; it is also found in the Dictionary of the Canting Crew of 1698; see quotations for both. Originally used in the cant of criminals, and later in school slang. It may be a profound alteration of adept, likely from deliberate slangy usage thereof (rather than natural sound-change), which if true would give such earlier forms as *adep (or *dept) > *dep > *deb.

noun dabs

  1. One who is skilful or proficient; an expert; an adept. for little Urchin as he is, he‘s ſuch a Dab at his Bow and Arrows‘ that ne‘re a Finsbury Archer of ‘em all can pretend to come near him.

    Similar: adept, ace, artist, buff, crackerjack, crack hand, dab, dab hand, dabster, don hand, expert, Jedi Master

dab³

  • /dæb/

Rhymes with -æb

Where it comes from

Late Middle English dabbe, of unknown origin; perhaps related to sense 1 (“to press against lightly”) as in "a soft mass dabbed down."

noun dabs

  1. A small flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae, especially Limanda limanda; a flounder.
  2. US A sand dab, a small flatfish of genus Citharichthys.

dab⁴

  • /dæb/

Rhymes with -æb

Where it comes from

Back slang for bad.

adjective more dab · most dab

  1. obsolete Bad. Business topics are discussed in a most peculiar style. One man takes the pipe from his mouth and says, "Bill made a doogheno hit this morning." "Jem," says another, to a man just entering, "you'll stand a top o' reeb?" "On," answers Jem, "I've had a trosseno tol, and have been doing dab."

    Similar: trosseno · Opposite: doog, doogheno

DAB⁵

noun

  1. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of digital audio broadcasting

proper noun

  1. Hong Kong, abbreviation, initialism Initialism of Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (a pro-Beijing political party in the HKSAR).

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: splash, splatter, swab, tap, pat, swob, smear, pinch, cod, smack, cloud, dam, smidgen, nab, pbr, insense

Translations

Every language

verb apply softly tapping

中文敷 fū
Portuguêsaplicar de leve
Deutschauftupfen

verb softly tap

中文輕觸 /轻触
Portuguêstocar de leve
Françaistapoter, tamponner
Deutschtupfen

verb perform the dance move

日本語ダブする dabu suru
Françaisdabber
Русскийдэбить dɛbitʹ

noun small amount, blob

DeutschKlacks, Klecks
Ελληνικάμικροποσότητα mikroposótita

noun soft tap

DeutschTaps
Ελληνικάάγγιγμα ángigma

noun expert; adept

中文高手 gāoshǒu
Ελληνικάμάστορας mástoras

noun flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae

中文比目魚 /比目鱼 bǐmùyú, 黃蓋鰈 /黄盖鲽
Ελληνικάλιμάνδη η κοινή limándi i koiní

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MLA

"dab." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/dab. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

dab. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/dab

Chicago

"dab." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/dab.

BibTeX
@misc{dab_2026,
  title = {dab},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/dab},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}