proletariat

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proletariat

  • /ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˈtɛə.ɹɪ.ət/ UK
  • /ˌpɹoʊ.lɪˈtɛɚ.i.ət/ US

Where it comes from

Borrowed from French prolétariat, from prolétaire + -at, from Latin proletārius, from prōlēt- (“offspring”) + -ārius, from stem of prōlēs, from pro- + *olēs (“growth”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”). By surface analysis, Latin prōlēt- + -ary + -at.

noun proletariats · proletariate

  1. also, derogatory, figuratively, often The lowest class of society; also, the lower classes of society generally; the masses.

    Similar: proletary

  2. Marxism Wage earners collectively; people who own no capital and depend on their labour for survival; the working class, especially when seen as engaged in a class struggle with the bourgeoisie (“the capital-owning class”). Of all the classes that stand face to face with the bourgeoisie to-day, the proletariat alone is a really revolutionary class. The other classes decay and finally disappear in the face of modern industry; the proletariat is its special and essential product.

    Similar: proletarian, proletary, prole · Opposite: bourgeoisie

  3. Ancient Rome, historical The lowest class of citizens, who had no property and few rights, and were regarded as contributing only their offspring to the state.

    Similar: proletarian, proletary

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: working class, labor, labour, lumpen, proletarian, working-class, workers, laborers, toilers, plebeians, commoners, masses, populace, rank-and-file, underclass, lower-class

Translations

Every language

noun lowest class of society; lower classes of society generally

Españolproletariado
한국어프롤레타리아 peurolletaria, 프롤레타리아트 peurolletariateu, 무산계급 musan'gyegeup
日本語無産階級 musankaikyū, プロレタリアート puroretariāto
中文普罗列塔利亚特 pǔluóliètǎlìyàtè, 普羅列塔利亞 /普罗列塔利亚 pǔluóliètǎlìyà, 無產階級 /无产阶级 wúchǎnjiējí, 普羅列塔利亞特 /普罗列塔利亚特
हिन्दीसर्वहारा sarvahārā
Portuguêsproletariado
Françaisprolétariat
DeutschProletariat
Italianoproletariato
Ελληνικάπρολεταριάτο proletariáto
Românăproletariat
Русскийпролетариа́т proletariát
Tiếng Việtgiai cấp vô sản
العربيةبْرُولِيتَارِيَا broletāriyā

noun wage-earners collectively

中文工薪阶级 gōngxīnjiējí
Portuguêsproletariado
Ελληνικάπρολεταριάτο proletariáto
Русскийпролетариа́т proletariát

noun lowest class of citizens in Ancient Rome and elsewhere

Portuguêsproletariado
DeutschProletariat
Русскийпролетариа́т proletariát

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Cite this
MLA

"proletariat." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/proletariat. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

proletariat. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/proletariat

Chicago

"proletariat." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/proletariat.

BibTeX
@misc{proletariat_2026,
  title = {proletariat},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/proletariat},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}