labour

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labour¹

  • /ˈleɪ.bə/ UK
  • /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ US

Rhymes with -eɪbə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English labor, labour, labur, from Old French labor (modern labeur) and its etymon, Latin labor.

noun labours · labor

  1. countable, uncountable An effort expended on a particular task; toil, work. […]So I ſet myſelf to enlarge my Cave and Works farther into the Earth; for it was a looſe ſandy Rock, which yielded eaſily to the Labour I beſtowed on it[…]
  2. countable, uncountable That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort. Being a labour of so great difficulty, the exact performance thereof we may rather wish than look for.
  3. uncountable Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour. In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
  4. uncountable A political party or force aiming or claiming to represent the interests of labour.
  5. countable, uncountable The act or process of a mother giving birth. Near-synonyms: childbirth, parturition

    Similar: childbirth, parturition

  6. countable, uncountable The time period during which a mother gives birth.
  7. countable, uncountable The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging.
  8. countable, historical, uncountable A traditional unit of area in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to 177.1 acres or 71.67 ha. the establishment of a new settlement are entitled to five sitios of grazing land, and five labors (equal to 23,025 acres)

    Similar: quarter-section

  9. collective, countable, rare, uncountable A group of moles. Hidden from its broader surrounding, a labor of moles can toil with the materiality of its existence — Earth — but must always heed barriers to their subterranean sphere.

Similar: swink, toil, work

labour²

  • /ˈleɪ.bə/ UK
  • /ˈleɪ.bɚ/ US

Rhymes with -eɪbə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English labouren, from Old French laborer, from Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”), from labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”); perhaps remotely akin to robur (“strength”). Displaced native English swink (“toil, labor”).

verb labours · labouring · laboured · labor

  1. intransitive To toil, to work. Standing on the mountain above Caerphilly, one may reflect upon the gap where once stood Llanbradach Viaduct, and look near at hand upon the restored ruins of Caerphilly Castle; man labours to rebuild the mediaeval whilst he ruthlessly scraps the modern.

    Similar: grind

  2. transitive To belabour, to emphasise or expand upon (a point in a debate, etc). I think we've all got the idea. There's no need to labour the point.
  3. To be oppressed with difficulties or disease; to do one's work under conditions which make it especially hard or wearisome; to move slowly, as against opposition, or under a burden. the stone that labours up the hill
  4. To suffer the pangs of childbirth.
  5. To pitch or roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea. the ship laboured so much, and took in so much water in her upper works, that we could neither eat, nor sleep dry

Labour³

proper noun

  1. New Zealand, UK, abbreviation Short for the Labour Party

    Similar: Liebour

  2. Australia, misspelling Misspelling of Labor, an Australian political party.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: moil, toil, travail, push, drive, tug, drudge, confinement, grind, working class, proletariat, labor, dig, labour party, labor party, childbed

noun

Similar: swink, toil, work

Translations

Every language

noun work

Españoltrabajo
한국어노동 nodong
日本語労働 rōdō
中文勞動 /劳动 láodòng
हिन्दीश्रम śram, काम kām
Portuguêstrabalho, labuta
Françaiseffort, travail
DeutschArbeit
Italianolavoro
Ελληνικάεργασία ergasía, δουλειά douleiá
Românămuncă
Русскийтруд trud, рабо́та rabóta
Tiếng Việtlao động
العربيةعَمَل ʕamal, شُغْل šuḡl
עבריתעָמָל amál, עֲבוֹדָה avodá

noun hard work

Françaislabeur, besogne
Ελληνικάμόχθος móchthos, κόπος kópos
Русскийтяжёлая рабо́та tjažólaja rabóta

noun workers

Españolcampesinos, trabajadores
Portuguêsmão de obra
Françaistravailleurs, ouvriers
DeutschArbeiter
Italianolavoratori, lavoranti
Ελληνικάεργατικό δυναμικό ergatikó dynamikó
Românămuncitori, lucrători
Русскийрабо́чий класс rabóčij klass, рабо́чие rabóčije

noun political party

Françaistravaillistes, parti travailliste
Ελληνικάεργατικοί ergatikoí, εργατικό κόμμα ergatikó kómma

noun giving birth

Españolparto, paritorio, parición
한국어출산 chulsan
日本語出産 shussan
中文生產 /生产 shēngchǎn
Portuguêsparto
Françaisaccouchement, travail
DeutschWehen
Italianoparto, travaglio, doglie
Ελληνικάτοκετός toketós, γέννα génna, ωδίνες τοκετού odínes toketoú
Русскийро́ды ródy
العربيةمَخَاض maḵāḍ
עבריתלֵדָה leidá

verb to work

Españoltrabajar
한국어일하다 ilhada
日本語働く hataraku
中文工作 gōngzuò
हिन्दीकाम करना kām karnā
Portuguêstrabalhar
Françaistravailler
Deutscharbeiten
Italianolavorare
Ελληνικάεργάζομαι ergázomai, δουλεύω doulévo, κοπιάζω kopiázo, μοχθώ mochthó
Русскийтруди́ться trudítʹsja, рабо́тать rabótatʹ
العربيةعَمَلَ ʕamala

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Cite this
MLA

"labour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/labour. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

labour. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/labour

Chicago

"labour." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/labour.

BibTeX
@misc{labour_2026,
  title = {labour},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/labour},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}