purpose

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purpose¹

  • /ˈpɜː.pəs/ UK
  • /ˈpɝ.pəs/ Canada, US
  • /ˈpɜː.pəs/ Australia
  • /ˈpøː.pəs/ New Zealand
  • /ˈpɜ.pəs/ Hong Kong
  • /ˈpɜ.poʊs/ Hong Kong, proscribed
  • /ˈpʊː(ɹ)pəs/

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)pəs

Where it comes from

From Middle English purpos, from Old French purposer (“to propose”) (with conjugation altered based on poser), from Latin prō- (“forth”) + pōnere (“place, put”), hence Latin prōpōnō, prōpōnere. By surface analysis, pur- + pose (“halt, pause, put, place”).

noun purposes

  1. countable, uncountable The end for which something is done, is made or exists. What is the purpose of your visit?

    Similar: end, point, aim

  2. countable, uncountable Function, role. The exceptionally small gate-leg table served the purpose of a tea table admirably.
  3. countable, uncountable meaning for existing or doing something. Before being hospitalized, Thea filled her days with work that gave her life purpose. Whether it was teaching, writing, or investing in relationships, Thea was busily and actively engaged in activity that she could feel good about.

    Similar: meaning

  4. countable, uncountable Resolution; determination. […]purſued his vnneighbourly purpoſe in ſuch ſort: that hee being the ſtronger perſwader, and ſhe (belike) too credulous in beleeuing or elſe ouer-feeble in reſiſting, from priuate imparlance, they fell to action; and continued their cloſe fight a long while together, vnſeene and vvithout ſuſpition,

    Similar: determination, intention, resolution

  5. countable, obsolete, uncountable The subject of discourse; the point at issue. […]he was woont to ſpeake plaine, and to the purpoſe (like an honeſt man and a ſouldier) […]

    Similar: matter, subject, topic

Similar: goal, object, target, plan, intention, reason for doing something, aim

purpose²

  • /ˈpɜː.pəs/ UK
  • /ˈpɝ.pəs/ Canada, US
  • /ˈpɜː.pəs/ Australia
  • /ˈpøː.pəs/ New Zealand
  • /ˈpɜ.pəs/ Hong Kong
  • /ˈpɜ.poʊs/ Hong Kong, proscribed
  • /ˈpʊː(ɹ)pəs/

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)pəs

Where it comes from

From Middle English purposen, from Old French purposer (“to propose”).

verb purposes · purposing · purposed

  1. transitive To have or set as one's purpose or aim; resolve to accomplish; intend; plan. 1485 – Thomas Malory. Le Morte Darthur, Book X, Chapter xxxvi, leaf 235v Soo was Alysander purposed to ryde to london by the coūceille of sire Tristram to syre Launcelot / "So was Alisander purposed to ride to London, by the counsel of Sir Tristram, to Sir Launcelot."

    Similar: aim, intend, mean, plan, set out

  2. intransitive To have (an) intention, purpose, or design; to intend; to mean. Upon my ſoul, / You may beleeve him: nor did he ere purpoſe / To me but nobly;[…]

    Similar: intend

  3. intransitive, obsolete To discourse. Whom ouertaking, ſhe in merry ſort Them gan to bord, and purpoſe diuerſly,[…]

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: intention, intent, resolve, function, determination, propose, use, role, design, purport, aim, effect, sake, cause, relevance, significance

Translations

Every language

noun intention

Españolpropósito, intención, objetivo
한국어의도 uido, 목적 mokjeok
日本語意図 ito, 意向 ikō
中文意向 yìxiàng, 意圖 /意图 yìtú
हिन्दीइच्छा icchā, चाह cāh, कामना kāmnā
Portuguêspropósito, intenção, objetivo
Françaisintention
DeutschIntention, Absicht
Italianointenzione, intento
Ελληνικάσκοπός skopós, πρόθεση próthesi
Românărost, obiectiv, intenție
Русскийнаме́рение namérenije
العربيةنِيَّة niyya
עבריתכוונה \ כַּוָּנָה kavaná

noun end for which something is done, is made or exists

Españolpropósito
한국어목적 mokjeok, 목표 mokpyo
日本語目的 mokuteki, 目標
中文目的 mùdì, 目標 /目标 mùbiāo
हिन्दीअभिप्राय abhiprāy, मक़सद maqsad, हदफ़ hadaf, निशाना niśānā, लक्ष्य lakṣya
Portuguêspropósito
Françaisbut, objectif
DeutschZweck, Ziel
Italianoproposito, finalità, scopo, obiettivo
Ελληνικάσκοπός skopós, στόχος stóchos
Românăscop, rost, țel, țintă
Русскийцель celʹ, предназначе́ние prednaznačénije
Tiếng Việtmục tiêu, mục đích
العربيةهَدَف hadaf, مَقْصِد maqṣid, مَقْصَد maqṣad, غَايَة ḡāya
עבריתמַטָּרָה matará

noun determination

Españoldecisión, determinación, resolución
한국어결심 gyeolsim, 결의 gyeorui
हिन्दीसंकल्पित saṅkalpit, लक्षित lakṣit
Françaisdétermination
Italianodeterminazione, decisione, risoluzione
Românădeterminare
Русскийреши́мость rešímostʹ, реши́тельность rešítelʹnostʹ, упо́рство upórstvo
עבריתנְחִישׁוּת nekhishút

noun reason for doing something

Españolpropósito, objeto, razón
한국어의도 uido, 목적 mokjeok
Portuguêspropósito
DeutschGrund
Italianoproposito
Ελληνικάλόγος lógos, αιτία aitía
Românăcauză, motiv, rost
Русскийцель celʹ, моти́в motív, причи́на pričína
العربيةسَبَب sabab
עבריתסיבה \ סִבָּה sibá, מוֹטִיבַצְיָה motivátsya

noun subject of discourse

Españoltema, objeto
한국어논점 nonjeom, 논지 nonji, 논쟁점 nonjaengjeom
Françaissujet, propos
DeutschThema
Italianoargomento, soggetto
Românăsubiect, temă
Русскийте́ма téma
עבריתנוֹשֵׂא nosé

verb have set as one's purpose; intend

Españolproponerse
한국어의도하다 uidohada, 뜻하다 tteuthada, 마음먹다 ma'eummeokda
Portuguêspropor-se
Deutschbeabsichtigen, planen, vorschlagen
Ελληνικάσκοπεύω skopévo
Românăintenționa
Русскийнамерева́ться namerevátʹsja
עבריתמתכוון mitkavén

verb passive: design for some purpose

Русскийслужи́ть це́лью služítʹ célʹju

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MLA

"purpose." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/purpose. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

purpose. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/purpose

Chicago

"purpose." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/purpose.

BibTeX
@misc{purpose_2026,
  title = {purpose},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/purpose},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}