rear

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rear¹

  • /ˈɹɪə/ Australia, UK
  • [ˈɹʷɪə̯] Australia, UK
  • /ˈɹɪː/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈɹɪjə/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈɹiə/ New Zealand
  • /ˈɹɛː/
  • /ˈɹɪɚ/ US
  • [ˈɹʷɪɚ] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɹ̩] US
  • /ˈɹiɚ/ US
  • [ˈɹiɚ] ~ [ˈɹiɹ̩] US
  • /ˈɾiɾ/ Scotland
  • [ˈɾiːɾ] Scotland

Sounds like rare (cheer–chair merger) · Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English reren (“to raise”), from Old English rǣran (“to raise, set upright, promote, exalt, begin, create, give rise to, excite, rouse, arouse, stir up”), from Proto-West Germanic *raiʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *raizijaną, *raisijaną (“to cause to rise, raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to lift oneself, rise”).

Cognate with Scots rere (“to construct, build, rear”), Icelandic reisa (“to raise”), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan, “to cause to rise, lift up, establish”), German reisen (“to travel”, literally “to rear up and depart”); and a doublet of raise. More at rise.

Related to rise and raise, which is used for several of its now archaic or obsolete senses and for some of its senses that are currently more common in other dialects of English.

verb rears · rearing · reared · reer · rere

  1. transitive To bring up to maturity, as offspring; to educate; to instruct; to foster. He wants a father to protect his youth, and rear him up to virtue.
  2. transitive, said of people towards animals To breed and raise. The family has been rearing cattle for 200 years.
  3. intransitive To rise up on the hind legs. The horse was shocked, and thus reared.

    Similar: prance

  4. intransitive, usually, with "up" To get angry. The skunk reared up on its hind legs when it faced a fox.
  5. intransitive To rise high above, tower above. By my side reared a solid stone wall, and beneath was simply the room we stood in, for the space below the stairway was not enclosed.
  6. literary, transitive To raise physically or metaphorically; to lift up; to cause to rise, to elevate. Poverty reared its ugly head. (appeared, started, began to have an effect)
  7. rare, transitive To construct by building; to set up to rear defenses or houses
  8. rare, transitive To raise spiritually; to lift up; to elevate morally. It reareth our hearts from vain thoughts.
  9. obsolete, transitive To lift and take up. And hauing her from Trompart lightly reard, / Vpon his Courser set the louely lode,
  10. obsolete, transitive To rouse; to strip up. And seeks the tusky boar to rear.

rear²

  • /ˈɹɪə/ Australia, UK
  • [ˈɹʷɪə̯] Australia, UK
  • /ˈɹɪː/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈɹɪjə/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈɹiə/ New Zealand
  • /ˈɹɛː/
  • /ˈɹɪɚ/ US
  • [ˈɹʷɪɚ] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɹ̩] US
  • /ˈɹiɚ/ US
  • [ˈɹiɚ] ~ [ˈɹiɹ̩] US
  • /ˈɾiɾ/ Scotland
  • [ˈɾiːɾ] Scotland

Sounds like rare (cheer–chair merger) · Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English rere, from Anglo-Norman rere, ultimately from Latin retro. Compare arrear. Doublet of retro.

adjective

  1. not comparable Being behind, or in the hindmost part; hindmost. the rear rank of a company

Opposite: front

adverb

  1. UK, dialectal, not comparable early; soon Then why does Cuddy leave his cot so rear!

noun rears

  1. The back or hindmost part; that which is behind, or last in order. Nipt with the lagging rear of winters froſt.

    Opposite: front

  2. Specifically, the part of an army or fleet which comes last, or is stationed behind the rest. When the fierce Foe hung on our brok'n Rear
  3. The buttocks or bottom.

    Similar: rear end

verb rears · rearing · reared

  1. To place in the rear; to secure the rear of.
  2. UK, transitive, vulgar To sodomize (perform anal sex)

rear³

  • /ˈɹɪə/ Australia, UK
  • [ˈɹʷɪə̯] Australia, UK
  • /ˈɹɪː/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈɹɪjə/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈɹiə/ New Zealand
  • /ˈɹɛː/
  • /ˈɹɪɚ/ US
  • [ˈɹʷɪɚ] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɹ̩] US
  • /ˈɹiɚ/ US
  • [ˈɹiɚ] ~ [ˈɹiɹ̩] US
  • /ˈɾiɾ/ Scotland
  • [ˈɾiːɾ] Scotland

Sounds like rare (cheer–chair merger) · Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English reren, from Old English hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Cognate with Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).

verb rears · rearing · reared · reer · rere

  1. transitive To move; stir.
  2. transitive, of geese To carve. Rear that goose!
  3. obsolete, regional To revive, bring to life, quicken. (only in the phrase, to rear to life) He healeth the blind and he reareth to life the dead.

rear⁴

  • /ˈɹɪə/ Australia, UK
  • [ˈɹʷɪə̯] Australia, UK
  • /ˈɹɪː/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈɹɪjə/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /ˈɹiə/ New Zealand
  • /ˈɹɛː/
  • /ˈɹɪɚ/ US
  • [ˈɹʷɪɚ] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɹ̩] US
  • /ˈɹiɚ/ US
  • [ˈɹiɚ] ~ [ˈɹiɹ̩] US
  • /ˈɾiɾ/ Scotland
  • [ˈɾiːɾ] Scotland

Sounds like rare (cheer–chair merger) · Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English rere, from Old English hrēr, hrēre (“not thoroughly cooked, underdone, lightly boiled”), from hrēran (“to move, shake, agitate”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōzijaną (“to stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱroHs- (“to mix, stir, cook”). Related to Old English hrōr (“stirring, busy, active, strong, brave”), Dutch roeren (“to stir, shake, whip”), German rühren (“to stir, beat, move”), Swedish röra (“to touch, move, stir”), Icelandic hræra (“to stir”).

adjective rearer · more rear · rearest · most rear · reer · rere

  1. dialectal (of eggs) Underdone; nearly raw.
  2. US (of meats) Rare. Fred ordered a rear steak along with a glass of beer as he took a seat at an empty table

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: parent, erect, seat, arse, keister, butt, bum, nurture, buns, fundament, raise, put up, prat, tooshie, bring up, lift

adjective

Opposite: front

Translations

Every language

verb to bring up to maturity

Españolcriar
日本語育てる sodateru
Portuguêscriar
Françaisélever
Deutschaufziehen, erziehen, großziehen
Italianocrescere
Русскийвоспи́тывать vospítyvatʹ, воспита́ть vospitátʹ
Tiếng Việtnuôi nấng

verb to breed and raise

Españolcriar
日本語育てる sodateru, 飼育する shiiku suru
Portuguêscriar
Françaisélever
Deutschzüchten
Italianocrescere
Русскийвыра́щивать vyráščivatʹ, вы́растить výrastitʹ
Tiếng Việtnuôi

verb to rise on the hind legs

日本語後ろ足立ちする ushiro-ashi-dachi suru
Deutschaufbäumen, steigen
Italianosollevarsi
Русскийвстава́ть на дыбы́ vstavátʹ na dybý, встать на дыбы́ vstatʹ na dybý

verb to lift, raise etc. physically

Españolerigir
日本語育てる sodateru
Portuguêserguer, levantar, alçar, criar
Françaisédifier
Deutschaufrichten
Italianosollevare, elevare
Русскийподнима́ть podnimátʹ, подня́ть podnjátʹ, возвыша́ть vozvyšátʹ, возвы́сить vozvýsitʹ, возноси́ть voznosítʹ, вознести́ voznestí
Tiếng Việtnâng

verb to set up, construct

Españolconstruir
日本語そびえ立つ sobietatsu
Portuguêserguer, erigir, construir
Italianoedificare
Русскийвозводи́ть vozvodítʹ, возвести́ vozvestí, воздвига́ть vozdvigátʹ, воздви́гнуть vozdvígnutʹ, сооружа́ть sooružátʹ, сооруди́ть soorudítʹ

verb to lift spiritually

Portuguêserguer
Françaisériger
Italianoinnalzare

adj being behind, or in the hindmost part

Españoltrasero
한국어뒤의 dwiui, 배후의 baehuui
日本語後ろの ushiro no, 後方の kōhō no
中文後面的 /后面的 hòumian de
Portuguêstraseiro, posterior
Françaisarrière, postérieur
Deutschhinter-
Italianoretro, posteriore
Ελληνικάπισινός pisinós
Русскийза́дний zádnij, ты́льный týlʹnyj, хвостово́й xvostovój
العربيةخَلْفِيّ ḵalfiyy

noun the back or hindmost part

Españolparte posterior, trasera, zaga, zaguera, parte trasera, parte de atrás
한국어배후 baehu
日本語後ろ ushiro, 後方 kōhō
中文後面 /后面 hòumian
Portuguêstraseira
Françaisderrière
DeutschHinterseite
Italianoposteriore
Русскийза́дняя часть zádnjaja častʹ, за́дняя сторона́ zádnjaja storoná, зад zad, тыл tɨɫ

noun the posterior, butt(ocks)- only terms with directional notion

Portuguêstraseiro, posterior
Françaisderrière
Italianoposteriore, retro, didietro

noun the part of an army or fleet which comes last

Españolretaguardia, rezaga
日本語しんがり shingari
Portuguêsretaguarda, zaga
Françaisarrière-garde
DeutschNachhut
Italianoretroguardia
Ελληνικάοπισθοφυλακή opisthofylakí
Русскийтыл tyl

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Cite this
MLA

"rear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/rear. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

rear. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/rear

Chicago

"rear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/rear.

BibTeX
@misc{rear_2026,
  title = {rear},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/rear},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}