republic

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republic¹

  • /ɹɪˈpʌb.lɪk/
  • /ɹəˈpʌb.lɪk/
  • /ɹɪˈpʊb.lɪk/ Ireland, Northern England
  • /ɹəˈpʊb.lɪk/ Ireland, Northern England

Where it comes from

From Middle French republique (“republic”), from Latin rēspūblicā, from rēs (“thing”) + pūblica (“public”); hence literally “the public thing”. Like with real, to many, the first morpheme has assimilated to re-, making it derivable as re- + public. Displaced native Old English cynewīse (“state, nation, republic”).

noun republics · republick · republique

  1. A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy. The United States is a republic; Norway is a constitutional monarchy.
  2. archaic A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate. Republicanism is the political principle of the separation of the executive power (the administration) from the legislative; despotism is that of the autonomous execution by the state of laws which it has itself decreed.[…]Therefore, we can say: the smaller the personnel of the government (the small
  3. One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast. The Republic of Udmurtia is west of the Permian Oblast.
  4. One of the subdivisions that made up the former Yugoslavia.

Republic²

proper noun

  1. A small city in Republic County, Kansas, United States.
  2. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Marquette County, Michigan, United States.
  3. A city in Christian County and Greene County, Missouri, United States.
  4. A village in Seneca County, Ohio, United States.
  5. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States.
  6. A small city, the county seat of Ferry County, Washington, United States.
  7. An unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.
  8. The Roman Republic. The general adoption of the system for all free men came towards the end of the Republic.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: democracy, commonwealth, republicanism, federation, republican, government, president, territory, country, attorney, saint, islamic, bab, prc, russian, rok

Translations

Every language

noun a type of state

Españolrepública
한국어공화국 gonghwaguk, 민국 min'guk
日本語共和国 kyōwakoku, 民国 minkoku
中文共和國 /共和国 gònghéguó, 民國 /民国 mínguó
हिन्दीगणराज्य gaṇrājya, गणतंत्र gaṇtantra, जम्हूरियत jamhūriyat
Kiswahilijamhuri
Portuguêsrepública
Françaisrépublique
DeutschRepublik
Italianorepubblica
Ελληνικάδημοκρατία dimokratía
Românărepublică
Русскийреспу́блика respúblika
Tiếng Việtcộng hòa
العربيةجُمْهُورِيَّة jumhūriyya
עבריתרֶפּוּבְּלִיקָה repúblika

noun one of the kinds of parts constituting Russia

Españolrepública
中文共和國 /共和国 gònghéguó
Portuguêsrepública
Françaisrépublique
DeutschRepublik, Teilrepublik
Italianorepubblica
Ελληνικάδημοκρατία dimokratía
Русскийреспу́блика respúblika
Tiếng Việtcộng hoà

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Cite this
MLA

"republic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/republic. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

republic. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/republic

Chicago

"republic." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/republic.

BibTeX
@misc{republic_2026,
  title = {republic},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/republic},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}