government

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government

  • /ˈɡʌv.ɚ(n).mənt/ Canada, US
  • /ˈɡʌv.ə.mənt/ UK
  • /ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt/ UK
  • /ˈɡʌv.mənt/ UK
  • /ˈɡɐvɘ(n)mɘnt/ New Zealand
  • /ˈɡɐvmɘnt/ New Zealand

Where it comes from

From Middle English governement, from Old French governement (modern French gouvernement), from governer (see govern) + -ment. Morphologically govern + -ment. Displaced native Old English gerec, leodweard, ræden, rǣding and ealdordōm.

noun governments · gouernement · gub'mint · gubmint · gummint · gubbamint

  1. countable, uncountable The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization. British government has historically centred exclusively on London.
  2. countable, uncountable The relationship between a word and its dependents.

    Similar: regimen, rection

  3. countable, uncountable The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power. Near-synonyms: state, administration

    Similar: state, administration, governance, management, statism

  4. uncountable The management or control of a system. The government of the Church is maintained without material alteration in a settled hierarchical form.
  5. countable, uncountable The tenure of a head of government; the ministry or administration led by a specified individual. The Sunak government announced plans to stem the flow of migrants coming into Great Britain.
  6. countable, uncountable In a parliamentary system, the political party or coalition in power; its condition of being in power.
  7. countable, uncountable The team tasked with presenting and speaking in favour of a resolution, as opposed to the opposition.
  8. countable, uncountable A guberniya. with its centre in Liubawitz, in the Government of Mohilev.
  9. abbreviation, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Ellipsis of government name, one's legal name according to a government.

Similar: government · Opposite: anarchy, chaos, insurgency, people, rebellion, shadow government, uprising

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: governance, authorities, politics, regime, political science, governing, federal, polity, political, governorship, ocracy, state-owned, ministry, governor, gov, republic

Translations

Every language

noun body with the power to make and/or enforce laws

Españolgobierno
한국어정부 jeongbu
日本語政府 seifu
中文政府 zhèngfǔ
हिन्दीसरकार sarkār, हुकूमत hukūmat
Kiswahiliserikali
Portuguêsgoverno
Françaisgouvernement
DeutschRegierung
Italianogoverno
Ελληνικάκυβέρνηση kyvérnisi
Românăguvern
Русскийправи́тельство pravítelʹstvo
Tiếng Việtchính phủ
العربيةحُكُومَة ḥukūma
עבריתמֶמְשָׁלָה memshalá

noun grammar: relationship between a word and its dependents

Españolrección
日本語支配 shihai
Portuguêsregência
Françaisrection
DeutschRektion
Italianoreggenza
Românărecțiune
Русскийуправле́ние upravlénije

noun state and its administration

Portuguêsgoverno
DeutschRegierung
Italianogoverno
Русскийгосуда́рство gosudárstvo

noun management or control of a system

Portuguêscontrole
Italianocontrollo

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Cite this
MLA

"government." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/government. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

government. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/government

Chicago

"government." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/government.

BibTeX
@misc{government_2026,
  title = {government},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/government},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}