serpent

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serpent¹

  • /ˈsɜːpənt/ UK
  • /ˈsɝpənt/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English serpent, from Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”), from Latin serpēns (“snake”), present active participle of serpere (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-Italic *serpō, from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. In this sense, displaced native Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”), whence Modern English adder.

Compare Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”), which is a descendant of the same Proto-Indo-European word as serpent.

noun serpents

  1. archaic, literary A snake. He falls into it, who has digg'd a Pit. Who breaks a Hedge is with a Serpent bit.
  2. archaic, literary Alternative letter-case form of Serpent
  3. A snake-like creature, such as a sea serpent. Then Beowulf too rallied. With his whetted dagger he slit a gash in the serpent's middle.
  4. figuratively A person who is subtle, malicious, treacherous, or deceiving. He is a very serpent in my way.

    Similar: backstabber, double-crosser, betrayer, cockatrice, quisling, rat, ratter, recreant, renegade, serpent, snake, snake in the grass

  5. An obsolete wind instrument in the brass family, whose shape is suggestive of a snake (Wikipedia article).
  6. A kind of firework with a serpentine motion.

verb serpents · serpenting · serpented

  1. intransitive, obsolete To wind or meander
  2. obsolete, transitive To encircle. fruit-trees, whose boles are serpented with excellent vines

Serpent²

proper noun the Serpent

  1. Synonym of Serpens (a constellation).

    Similar: Serpens

  2. figuratively Synonym of Satan or referencing the form he took in the Book of Genesis (a serpent). Quin, with the wisdom of the serpent, called for more drinks.

    Similar: Satan or referencing the form he took in the Book of Genesis

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: snake, ophidian, viper, rattlesnake, cobra, sidewinder, lion, tree, midgard, champion, asp, charmers, python, constrictor, colubrid, taipan

Translations

Every language

noun snake

Españolserpiente, sierpe
한국어뱀 baem
日本語蛇 hebi
中文蛇 shé
Kiswahilijoka
Portuguêsserpente
Françaisserpent
DeutschSchlange, Wurm
Italianoserpente, serpe
Ελληνικάερπετό erpetó, φίδι fídi
Românășarpe
Русскийзмея́ zmejá
العربيةثُعْبَان ṯuʕbān, حَنَش ḥanaš, حَيَّة ḥayya, أَفْعَى ʔafʕā
עבריתנָחָשׁ nakhásh, שָׂרָף saraf

noun musical instrument

Españolserpentón
日本語セルパン serupan
中文蛇號 /蛇号 shéhào
Portuguêsserpentão
DeutschSerpent
Italianoserpentone, serpente

verb 1. intransitive

Españolserpentear, serpear

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"serpent." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/serpent. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

serpent. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/serpent

Chicago

"serpent." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/serpent.

BibTeX
@misc{serpent_2026,
  title = {serpent},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/serpent},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}