sharpen

English · Thesaurus

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sharpen

  • /ˈʃɑɹpən/ US
  • /ˈʃɑːpən/ British, UK, Southern

Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)pən

Where it comes from

From Middle English scharpenen, scharpnen, equivalent to sharp + -en.

verb sharpens · sharpening · sharpened

  1. figuratively, sometimes, transitive To make sharp. to sharpen a pencil or a knife or a musical note
  2. intransitive To become sharp. The organizers said they had found themselves "more involved in the web of social convulsions and violence that is tormenting our country. The present economic crisis, the grave political instability and the rapidly sharpening violence have finally overtaken […] our wishes.

Similar: hone, whet · Opposite: blunt, blur

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: taper, heighten, focus, point, grind, whet, hone, refine, clarify, target, edge, upgrade, raising, enhance, escalate, raise

verb

Similar: hone, whet · Opposite: blunt, blur

Translations

Every language

verb to make sharp

Españolafilar, tajar, sacarle punta a, hacer/poner más nítido, reseguir
日本語研ぐ togu, 削る kezuru
中文磨 mó, 削尖 xuējiān
हिन्दीपैना करना painā karnā
Portuguêsafiar, apontar
Françaisaffiler, affûter, aiguiser
Deutschschärfen, spitzen
Italianoarrotare, affilare, molare, affinare
Ελληνικάακονίζω akonízo
Românăascuți
Русскийточи́ть točítʹ, заточи́ть zatočítʹ, наточи́ть natočítʹ, поточи́ть potočítʹ
Tiếng Việtmài, vót
العربيةشَحَذَ šaḥaḏa

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MLA

"sharpen." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sharpen. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sharpen. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sharpen

Chicago

"sharpen." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sharpen.

BibTeX
@misc{sharpen_2026,
  title = {sharpen},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sharpen},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}