sovereign

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sovereign¹

  • /ˈsɒv.ɹɪn/ UK
  • /ˈsɑv(ə)ɹɪn/ US
  • /ˈsɑvɚn/ US

Rhymes with -ɒvɹɪn

Where it comes from

From Middle English sovereyn, from Old French soverain (whence also modern French souverain), from Vulgar Latin *superānus (compare Italian sovrano, Spanish soberano) from Latin super (“above”). Spelling influenced by folk-etymology association with reign. Doublet of soprano, from the same Latin root via Italian. Doublet of souverain. See also suzerain, foreign.

adjective more sovereign · most sovereign · soveraign · soveraigne · sovran · sovring

  1. Exercising power of rule. sovereign nation
  2. Having supreme, ultimate power; (often specifically, of a polity) having fully independent power in international relations. Near-synonym: supreme

    Similar: supreme

  3. Exceptional in quality. Her voice was her sovereign talent.
  4. archaic Extremely potent or effective (of a medicine, remedy etc.). The ſoueraigne weede betwixt two marbles plaine She pownded ſmall, and did in peeces bruze, And then atweene her lilly handes twaine, Into his wound the iuyce thereof did ſcruze […]
  5. Princely; royal. You pity not the state, nor the remembrance of his most sovereign name.
  6. Predominant; greatest; utmost; paramount. We acknowledge him [God] our sovereign good.

noun sovereigns · soveraign · soveraigne · sovran · sovring · sovrin

  1. A monarch: a supreme ruler of a country in a monarchical system. The petty ſtreames that paie a dailie det To their ſalt ſoveraigne with their freſh fals haſt, Adde to his flowe, but alter not his taſt.

    Similar: monarch

  2. One who is not a subject to a ruler or nation.
  3. abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of sovereign citizen A loose network of perhaps tens of thousands of far-right antigovernment extremists, sovereigns share certain conspiratorial beliefs and, sometimes, a desire to profit off a government whose legitimacy they deny.
  4. A gold coin of the United Kingdom, with a nominal value of one pound sterling but in practice used as a bullion coin.
  5. A former Australian gold coin, minted from 1855–1931, of one pound value.
  6. A very large champagne bottle with the capacity of about 25 liters, equivalent to 33+¹⁄₃ standard bottles.
  7. Any butterfly of the tribe Nymphalini, or genus Basilarchia, eg., ursula, viceroy.
  8. UK, slang A large, garish ring; a sovereign ring. No, someone who wears loads of sovereigns as well loads of gold and has uh a curly perm and peroxide blonde hair, orange, orange sunbed skin and a fringe like this blow-dried to death, that’s a ‘scally’.

verb sovereigns · sovereigning · sovereigned · soveraign · soveraigne

  1. transitive To rule over as a sovereign.

Sovereign²

noun

  1. The title of a monarch. To the security of the Protestant interests—to the security of the Protestant Church—it is not only our duty, as Members of the British Parliament, to pay particular attention, but, it is also the particular duty of the Sovereign himself.
  2. God, the supreme being who has power over all creation. Alas! and did my Saviour bleed? / And did my Sovereign dye?

Sovereign³

Where it comes from

Americanized form of an unidentified German surname.

proper noun Sovereigns

  1. A surname from German.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: monarch, supreme, autonomous, self-governing, independent, free, dominant, crowned head, royal, king, monarchy, liege, autocratic, sovereignty, national, queen

Translations

Every language

adj exercising power of rule

Españolsoberano
한국어자주적 jajujeok, 독립되다 dongnipdoeda
日本語独立した dokuritsu shita, 自立した jiritsu shita, 自主的な jishuteki na
中文自主的 zìzhǔ de, 獨立的 /独立的 dúlì de
हिन्दीस्वायत्त svāyatt, सार्वभौम sārvabhaum
Portuguêssoberano
Françaissouverain
Deutschsouverän
Italianosovrano
Ελληνικάκυρίαρχος kyríarchos, ηγεμονικός igemonikós
Românăsuveran
Русскийсувере́нный suverénnyj
Tiếng Việtchủ quyền
العربيةمُسْتَقِلّ mustaqill

adj exceptional in quality

日本語卓越した takuetsu shita
Italianoeccezionale, supremo
Românăsuveran
Русскийпревосхо́дный prevosxódnyj

noun one who is not a subject to a ruler or nation

Portuguêssoberano, soberana
Françaissouverain

noun monarch

Españolsoberano, coya
한국어군주 gunju
日本語君主 kunshu
中文君主 jūnzhǔ
हिन्दीअधिराज adhirāj, सम्राट samrāṭ
Portuguêssuserano, soberano, soberana
Françaissouverain
DeutschSouverän, Herrscher
Italianosovrano
Ελληνικάηγεμόνας igemónas
Românăsuveran
Русскийсувере́н suverén, госуда́рь gosudárʹ, госуда́рыня gosudárynja, власти́тель vlastítelʹ, власти́тельница vlastítelʹnica, мона́рх monárx
العربيةعَاهِل ʕāhil, مَلِك malik

noun coin

Españolsoberano
Françaissouverain
Русскийсо́верен sóveren

noun very large champagne bottle

Françaissouverain

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Cite this
MLA

"sovereign." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/sovereign. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

sovereign. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/sovereign

Chicago

"sovereign." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/sovereign.

BibTeX
@misc{sovereign_2026,
  title = {sovereign},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/sovereign},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}