stove

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stove¹

  • /stəʊv/ UK
  • /stoʊv/ US
  • /sʈəʋ/ South Asia

Rhymes with -əʊv, -ʌv

Where it comes from

From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof (“foot stove”), German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu (“heated room, bathroom, stove”), further origin uncertain. The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).

Cognates

Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (“heated room, bathroom”) (whence German Stube (“living room, room, parlour”), Hungarian szoba (“room”)), Old Norse stofa (whence Danish stue (“living room, room”), Faroese stova (“living room, house”), Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian Bokmål stue (“cottage, cabin, living room”), Norwegian Nynorsk stove (“cottage, cabin, living room”), Swedish stuga (“cottage, cabin, living room”)).

Doublet of stufa.

noun stoves

  1. A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room. 1815 Robertson Buchanan, Appendix to A Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam. p. 309. [I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use of stoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires
  2. A device for heating food, (UK) a cooker.
  3. A stovetop, with hotplates.
  4. UK A hothouse (heated greenhouse). There existed only one specimen of this sacred tree in all Mexico, at least to the knowledge of the Mexicans; […] In spite, however, of the firmest convictions of the indivisibility of this tree — the Manitas, as it is commonly called — it has been propagated by cuttings, some of which are at this m
  5. dated A house or room artificially warmed or heated. April 1, 1634, Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, letter to the Lord Deputy When most of the waiters were commanded away to their supper, the Parlour or Stove being near emptied, in came a Company of Musketeers.

verb stoves · stoving · stoved

  1. transitive To heat or dry, as in a stove. to stove feathers
  2. transitive To keep warm, in a house or room, by artificial heat. to stove orange trees
  3. transitive To jam; to sprain. to stove a finger

stove²

  • /stəʊv/ UK
  • /stoʊv/ US
  • /sʈəʋ/ South Asia

Rhymes with -əʊv, -ʌv

verb

  1. participle, past simple past and past participle of stave [A]ye, a stove boat will make me an immortal by brevet.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: range, cooking stove, kitchen range, kitchen stove, furnace, smelter, kiln, heater, heating, gas, coal, appliance, cooker, fire, burner, straw

Translations

Every language

noun heater

Españolestufa, calentador
한국어난로 nallo, 스토브 seutobeu
日本語ストーブ sutōbu, 暖炉 danro
中文火爐 /火炉 huǒlú, 爐 /炉 lú
हिन्दीचूल्हा cūlhā, स्टोव sṭov, तापक tāpak
Portuguêsaquecedor, fogão
Françaispoêle
DeutschOfen
Italianostufa
Ελληνικάθερμάστρα thermástra, σόμπα sómpa
Românăsobă
Русскийпечь pečʹ, пе́чка péčka, буржу́йка buržújka
Tiếng Việtlò, bếp lò, bếp
العربيةمَوْقِد mawqid, مِدْفَأَة midfaʔa, مِدْفَأ midfaʔ
עבריתתַּנּוּר tanúr, כִּירָה kirá, כִּירַיִם kiráyim

noun device for heating food

Españolcocina, estufa, hornillo, calentador
한국어스토브 seutobeu, 곤로 gollo
日本語焜炉
中文爐子 /炉子 lúzi
हिन्दीभट्ठी bhaṭṭhī, तंदूर tandūr, स्टोव sṭov, अँगीठी aṅgīṭhī
Kiswahilijiko
Portuguêsfogão
Françaisfourneau, cuisinière
DeutschHerd, Kochherd
Italianofornello
Ελληνικάκουζίνα kouzína
Românăaragaz, reșou
Русскийплита́ plitá, пли́тка plítka, пе́чка péčka
Tiếng Việtbếp
العربيةمَوْقِد mawqid
עבריתתַּנּוּר tanúr

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Cite this
MLA

"stove." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/stove. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

stove. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/stove

Chicago

"stove." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/stove.

BibTeX
@misc{stove_2026,
  title = {stove},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/stove},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}