surf

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surf¹

  • /sɜːf/ Australia, UK
  • /sɝf/ US
  • /sʌɹf/ Scotland
  • /søːf/ New Zealand, Wales
  • /seːf/
  • /sɛːf/

Sounds like serf (fern–fir–fur merger) · Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)f

Where it comes from

Probably from earlier suff, suffe (“the inrush of the sea towards the shore”), possibly from Middle English suffe. Compare sough, surf (“a gutter, drain, sewer, trench”) and sough (“a soothing, gentle, murmuring sound of wind or water”). Alternatively, possibly of Indo-Aryan origin, as the word was formerly a reference to the coast of India, though this is doubtful as no positive etymon can be identified.

The verb is from 1917.

The verb referring to "browsing the Internet" was popularized by Jean Armour Polly.

noun surfs

  1. countable, uncountable Waves that break on an ocean shoreline. […] perhaps it was the look of the island, with its gray, melancholy woods, and wild stone spires, and the surf that we could both see and hear foaming and thundering on the steep beach […]
  2. countable, uncountable An instance or session of riding a surfboard in the surf. We went for a surf this morning.
  3. countable, uncountable A dance popular in the 1960s in which the movements of a surfboard rider are mimicked. She [...] loves to cook, sew and dance. She's up on all the latest steps like the frug, the hully-gully and the surf.
  4. UK, countable, dialectal, uncountable The bottom of a drain.

verb surfs · surfing · surfed

  1. To ride a wave on a surfboard; to pursue or take part in the sport of surfing.
  2. To surf at a specified place.
  3. To bodysurf; to swim in the surf at a beach. Such diversion as Podson could extort from his isolation was soon vitiated by repetition. He surfed. He sun-baked - with discretion till his skin had peeled and given him a harder cuticle.
  4. ambitransitive To browse the Internet, television, etc.

SURF²

proper noun

  1. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of speeded up robust features

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: windsurf, breaker, channel-surf, breakers, surfboard, snowboard, ski, sailing, sail, ride, navigate, navigation, board, wave, watch, water

Translations

Every language

noun waves that break

Españolmarea, oleaje
Portuguêsrebentação
Françaisbrisants
DeutschBrandung
Italianofrangenti, flutti
Русскийприбо́й pribój
Tiếng Việtcuộc lướt sóng

verb to ride a wave

Españolsurfear
日本語サーフインをする sāfin-o suru
中文衝浪 /冲浪 chōnglàng
Portuguêssurfar
Françaissurfer
Deutschwellenreiten, surfen
Italianosurfare, fare surf
Русскийзанима́ться сёрфингом zanimátʹsja sjórfingom
Tiếng Việtlướt sóng
עבריתגלש

verb to browse the Internet

Españolnavegar
Kiswahiliperuzi
Portuguêsnavegar
Françaissurfer
Deutschsurfen
Italianonavigare
Русскийсёрфить sjórfitʹ
Tiếng Việtlướt web, lướt mạng
עבריתגלש

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Cite this
MLA

"surf." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/surf. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

surf. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/surf

Chicago

"surf." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/surf.

BibTeX
@misc{surf_2026,
  title = {surf},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/surf},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}