wave

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wave¹

  • /weɪv/ US, UK
  • /wɛjv/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /wæɪv/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /wev/ Scotland
  • [weːv] Scotland
  • /weːv/ Wales

Sounds like waive (pane–pain merger) · Rhymes with -eɪv

Where it comes from

From Middle English waven, from Old English wafian (“to wave, fluctuate, waver in mind, wonder”), from Proto-West Germanic *wabōn, from Proto-Germanic *wabōną, *wabjaną (“to wander, sway”), from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to move to and from, wander”).

Cognate with Middle High German waben (“to wave”), German wabern (“to waft”), Icelandic váfa (“to fluctuate, waver, doubt”). See also waver.

verb waves · waving · waved

  1. intransitive To move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely. The flag waved in the gentle breeze.
  2. intransitive To move one's hand back and forth (generally above the shoulders) in greeting or departure. I raised my arms in a final salute. I smiled. I waved goodbye. I turned into the helicopter, the door was closed, the red carpet was rolled up.
  3. metonymically, transitive To call attention to, or give a direction or command to, by a waving motion, as of the hand; to signify by waving; to beckon; to signal; to indicate. I waved goodbye from across the room.
  4. intransitive To have an undulating or wavy form.
  5. transitive To raise into inequalities of surface; to give an undulating form or surface to. horns whelked and waved like the enridged sea
  6. transitive To style (the hair) so as to produce a wavy texture. There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs;[…].
  7. intransitive To swing and miss at a pitch. Jones waves at strike one.
  8. transitive To cause to move back and forth repeatedly. The starter waved the flag to begin the race.
  9. metonymically, transitive To signal (someone or something) with a waving movement.
  10. intransitive, obsolete To fluctuate; to waver; to be in an unsettled state. He waved indifferently 'twixt doing them neither good nor harm.
  11. ergative, intransitive To move like a wave, or by floating; to waft. But in the last, this dotted line, by the twisting as well as the bending of the horn, is changed from the waving into the serpentine line

wave²

  • /weɪv/ US, UK
  • /wɛjv/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /wæɪv/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /wev/ Scotland
  • [weːv] Scotland
  • /weːv/ Wales

Sounds like waive (pane–pain merger) · Rhymes with -eɪv

Where it comes from

From Middle English *wave, partially from waven (“to fluctuate, wave”) (see above) and partially from Middle English wawe, waghe (“wave”), from Old English wǣg (“a wave, billow, motion, water, flood, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz (“motion, storm, wave”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drag, carry”).

Cognates

Cognate with North Frisian waag (“wave”), West Frisian weach (“wave”), Dutch waag (“wave”), German Woge, Wooge (“wave”), Danish vove, våg (“wave”), Faroese vágur (“bay”), Icelandic vogur (“bay”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish våg (“wave”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃 (wēgs, “wave”), French vague (“wave”) (from Old Norse vágr (“ocean, sea; wave”)). See also waw.

noun waves

  1. A moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation. The wave traveled from the center of the lake before breaking on the shore.

    Similar: und

  2. poetic The ocean. 1895, Fiona Macleod (William Sharp), The Sin-Eater and Other Tales […] your father Murtagh Ross, and his lawful childless wife, Dionaid, and his sister Anna—one and all, they lie beneath the green wave or in the brown mould.
  3. A moving disturbance in the energy level of a field. Gravity waves, while predicted by theory for decades, have been notoriously difficult to detect.
  4. A shape that alternatingly curves in opposite directions. Her hair had a nice wave to it.
  5. Any of a number of species of moths in the geometrid subfamily Sterrhinae, which have wavy markings on the wings.
  6. A loose back-and-forth movement, as of the hands. He dismissed her with a wave of the hand.
  7. figuratively A sudden, but temporary, uptick in something. A wave of shoppers stampeded through the door when the store opened for its Christmas discount special.

    Similar: rush

  8. Any of a series of orders to be fulfilled in one short interval of time, planned as part of wave picking.
  9. figuratively A movement or trend in popular culture. New Wave
  10. broadly One of the successive swarms of enemies sent to attack the player in certain games. As the player eliminates each wave of 55 aliens, the next wave begins lower than the one previous.
  11. A group activity in a crowd imitating a wave going through water, where people in successive parts of the crowd stand and stretch upward, then sit.

    Similar: Mexican wave

verb waves · waving · waved

  1. To generate a wave. If the electron had wavelike properties, then what was disturbing the medium in which the wave existed? What was waving?

wave³

  • /weɪv/ US, UK
  • /wɛjv/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /wæɪv/ Australia, New Zealand
  • /wev/ Scotland
  • [weːv] Scotland
  • /weːv/ Wales

Sounds like waive (pane–pain merger) · Rhymes with -eɪv

Where it comes from

See waive.

verb waves · waving · waved

  1. obsolete Obsolete spelling of waive Ladies and gentlemen—I am ordered by Miss Woodhouse to say, that she waves her right of knowing exactly what you may all be thinking of, and only requires something very entertaining from each of you, in a general way.

WAVE⁴

noun WAVES

  1. US, historical A members of the WAVES; a member of the US Naval Reserve (Women's Reserve). [H]e read the faded sticker on the crystal of the door, “A slip of the lip can sink a ship.” Below a WAVE held her finger to lips that had turned tan.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: beckon, undulate, undulation, flap, wafture, brandish, curl, flourish, moving ridge, ripple, vortex, blow, billow, surge, burst, outburst

Translations

Every language

verb to move back and forth repeatedly

Españolondular, olear, ondear
한국어흔들리다 heundeullida
日本語揺れる yureru
Portuguêsondular
Françaisflotter
Deutschwedeln, schwenken, flattern, wogen
Italianoondeggiare
Ελληνικάκυματίζω kymatízo
Românăundui, ondula, învălura
Русскийразвева́ться razvevátʹsja, ви́ться vítʹsja

verb to wave one’s hand

Españolsaludar con la mano abierta, holear
한국어흔들다 heundeulda
日本語振り動かす furiugokasu, 揺する yusuru, 振る furu
中文招手 zhāoshǒu, 揮手 /挥手 huīshǒu
Portuguêsacenar
Françaissaluer
Deutschwinken
Italianosalutare
Ελληνικάγνέφω gnéfo
Русскиймаха́ть maxátʹ, помаха́ть pomaxátʹ, махну́ть maxnútʹ
Tiếng Việtvẫy tay, vẫy
العربيةلَوَّحَ lawwaḥa, رَفْرَفَ rafrafa

verb to have an undulating or wavy form

Portuguêsondular
Françaisonduler
Deutschwellen
Ελληνικάκυματίζω kymatízo

verb to produce waves to the hair

Españolondular
Portuguêsondear
Deutschondulieren, wellen

verb baseball: to swing and miss at a pitch

Españolabanicar

verb to cause to move back and forth repeatedly

Españoltremolar, ondear
Portuguêsagitar, ondear
Françaisagiter, brandir
Deutschwedeln
Italianoagitare

verb to signal with a waving movement

Portuguêsacenar
Deutschzuwinken

noun moving disturbance, undulation

Españolonda, ola, vaga
한국어물결 mulgyeol, 파도 pado
日本語波 nami, 周波 shūha
中文波浪 bōlàng, 波 bō, 浪 làng
हिन्दीलहर lahar, मौज mauj
Kiswahiliwimbi
Portuguêsonda, vaga
Françaisvague, flot
DeutschWelle, Woge
Italianoonda
Ελληνικάκύμα kýma
Românăval, undă, ondulație
Русскийволна́ volná, вал val
Tiếng Việtsóng
العربيةمَوْج mawj, مَوْجَة mawja
עבריתגַּל gal

noun moving disturbance in a field

Españolonda
中文波 bō
Portuguêsonda, ondulação
Françaisonde
DeutschWelle, Wirbel
Italianoonda
Русскийволна́ volná

noun shape which alternatingly curves in opposite directions

Españolonda
Portuguêsonda, ondulação
Françaisondulation
DeutschWelle

noun sideways movement of the hand

Portuguêsaceno
DeutschWink
Italianogesto

noun sudden unusually large amount of something

Españololeada
Portuguêsonda, enxame, leva
Françaisvague
DeutschWelle
Italianoondata

noun a group activity in a crowd imitating a wave going through water

Españolola
Portuguêsola

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Cite this
MLA

"wave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/wave. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

wave. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/wave

Chicago

"wave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/wave.

BibTeX
@misc{wave_2026,
  title = {wave},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/wave},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}