water

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Water¹

Where it comes from

* As an English surname, from the medieval pronunciation of the name Walter.

* As an English and German surname, from the noun water.

* As an Irish surname, adopted as a translation from Ó Fuartháin (see Foran), mistaken for Ó Fuaruisce (“descendant of cold water”), from fuar + uisce.

proper noun

  1. A hamlet in Manaton parish, Teignbridge district, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX7580).
  2. A hamlet on the B6238 Burnley Road in Rossendale borough, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD8425).
  3. A barangay of Baco, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines (unconfirmed).
  4. A surname

water²

  • /ˈwɔː.tə/ UK
  • [ˈwo̞ː.tʰə] UK
  • /ˈwɔː.ʔə/ Cockney, UK
  • /ˈwa.tɐ/ Northern England, Northumbria, UK
  • /ˈwa.tə/ Northern England, UK, Yorkshire
  • /ˈwɔ.tɚ/ US
  • [ˈwɔ.ɾɚ] US
  • /ˈwɑ.tɚ/ US, cot caught merger
  • [ˈwɑ.ɾɚ] US, cot caught merger
  • /ˈwɒ-/ US, cot caught merger
  • [ˈwɒ-] US, cot caught merger
  • /ˈwʊ.tɚ/ US
  • [ˈwʊ.ɾɚ] US
  • /ˈwoː.tə/ Australia, New Zealand
  • [ˈwoː.ɾə] Australia, New Zealand
  • [ˈwoː.ʔɐ] Estuary English
  • [-ʔə] Estuary English
  • [ˈwoʊ̯.ʔə] Cockney
  • [ˈwɔo̯.ɾɐ] Cockney
  • /ˈwæ.tə/
  • /ˈwɔ.təɾ/ Scotland
  • [ˈwɔə̯.ɾə] New York City
  • [-ɾɚ] New York City
  • /ˈwʊ.tɚ/

Rhymes with -ɔːtə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English water, from Old English wæter (“water”), from Proto-West Germanic *watar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”).

Cognates

* Scots watter (“water”)

* Yola wadher, waudher (“water”)

* North Frisian waar, weeder, weeter, woar, woor, wååder, wåår (“water”)

* Saterland Frisian Woater (“water”)

* West Frisian wetter (“water”)

* Cimbrian bassar, bazzar (“water”)

* Dutch water (“water”)

* Afrikaans water (“water”)

* Dutch Low Saxon water, wotter (“water”)

* German Wasser (“water”)

* German Low German Water, Woter (“water”)

* Gottscheerish boßər, bàsser (“water”)

* Limburgish Waater, water (“water”)

* Luxembourgish Waasser (“water”)

* Mòcheno bòsser (“water”)

* Vilamovian woser (“water”)

* West Flemish woater (“water”)

* Yiddish וואַסער (vaser, “water”)

* Danish vand (“water”)

* Elfdalian wattn (“water”)

* Faroese vatn (“water”)

* Icelandic vatn (“water”)

* Norwegian Nynorsk vatn (“water”)

* Norwegian Bokmål vann (“water”)

* Swedish vatten (“water”)

* Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō, “water”)

* Old Irish coin fodorne (“otters”, literally “water-dogs”)

* Latin unda (“wave”)

* Lithuanian vanduõ (“water”)

* Polish woda (“water”)

* Russian вода́ (vodá, “water”)

* Albanian ujë (“water”)

* Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)

* Armenian գետ (get, “river”)

* Sanskrit उदन् (udán, “wave, water”)

* Hittite 𒉿𒀀𒋻 (wa-a-tar, “water”)

noun waters · wahter · wahtuh

  1. uncountable An inorganic compound (of molecular formula H₂O) found at room temperature and pressure as a clear liquid; it is present naturally as rain, and found in rivers, lakes and seas; its solid form is ice and its gaseous form is steam. By the action of electricity, the water was resolved into its two parts, oxygen and hydrogen.
  2. uncountable, in particular The liquid form of this substance: liquid H₂O. May I have a glass of water?
  3. countable A serving of liquid water. Joe bustled back and offered her a glass of wine but she shook her head. “Just a water, please.”
  4. countable, uncountable The aforementioned liquid, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy. He showed me the river of living water, sparkling like crystal, flowing from the throne of God.
  5. in plural, uncountable Water in a body; an area of open water. Roſa. O vain peticioner, beg a greater matter, Thou now requeſts but Mooneſhine in the water.
  6. archaic, countable, dialectal, poetic, uncountable A body of water, almost always a river, sometimes a lake or reservoir, especially in the names given to such bodies. And as they went on their waye they cam vnto a certayne water and the gelded man ſayde: Se here is water what ſhall lett me to be baptiſed?
  7. countable, sometimes Mineral water. Perrier is the most popular water in this restaurant.
  8. countable, in plural, often Spa water; hot springs. Many people visit Bath to take the waters.
  9. countable, uncountable A solution in water of a gaseous or readily volatile substance. ammonia water
  10. countable, uncountable Urine. Ser Dunaver's squire Jodge could not hold his water when he slept.

    Similar: body fluid, bodily fluid, biofluid, emiction, lant, netting, pee, peepee, piss, sig, urine, water

  11. countable, uncountable Amniotic fluid or the amniotic sac containing it. (Used only in the plural in the UK but often also in the singular in North America.) Before the child is born, the pregnant woman’s water breaks. (North America)

    Similar: bag of waters

  12. colloquial, countable, uncountable A fluid that causes swelling. He suffers from water on the knee.
  13. attributive, countable, often, uncountable The water supply, as a service or utility. The city threatened to cut off our water after we went only a month without paying our bill.
  14. countable, figuratively, in plural, singular, uncountable A state of affairs; conditions; usually with an adjective indicating an adverse condition. The rough waters of change will bring about the calm after the storm.
  15. colloquial, countable, figuratively, uncountable A person's intuition. I know he'll succeed. I feel it in my waters.

    Similar: bones

  16. dated, uncountable Excess valuation of securities. Iowa Governor Will Fight Rock Island Reorganization. He Says That Under the New Plan Too Much Water Is Put Into the Stock—Believes Plan Is Out of Harmony with Iowa Laws.
  17. colloquial, countable, figuratively, uncountable Something which dilutes, or has the effect of watering down. Thanks for the great video. No water, 100% substance!
  18. countable, uncountable The limpidity and lustre of a precious stone, especially a diamond. a diamond of the first water is perfectly pure and transparent
  19. countable, uncountable A wavy, lustrous pattern or decoration such as is imparted to linen, silk, metals, etc.

Similar: water, aqua, dihydrogen monoxide (abbr. DHMO), H₂O, hydric acid, hydro, hydrogen hydroxide, hydrogen oxide, hydrohydroxic acid, hydroxic acid, hydroxilic acid, hydroxylic acid, oxidane, μ-oxido dihydrogen, universal solvent

water³

  • /ˈwɔː.tə/ UK
  • [ˈwo̞ː.tʰə] UK
  • /ˈwɔː.ʔə/ Cockney, UK
  • /ˈwa.tɐ/ Northern England, Northumbria, UK
  • /ˈwa.tə/ Northern England, UK, Yorkshire
  • /ˈwɔ.tɚ/ US
  • [ˈwɔ.ɾɚ] US
  • /ˈwɑ.tɚ/ US, cot caught merger
  • [ˈwɑ.ɾɚ] US, cot caught merger
  • /ˈwɒ-/ US, cot caught merger
  • [ˈwɒ-] US, cot caught merger
  • /ˈwʊ.tɚ/ US
  • [ˈwʊ.ɾɚ] US
  • /ˈwoː.tə/ Australia, New Zealand
  • [ˈwoː.ɾə] Australia, New Zealand
  • [ˈwoː.ʔɐ] Estuary English
  • [-ʔə] Estuary English
  • [ˈwoʊ̯.ʔə] Cockney
  • [ˈwɔo̯.ɾɐ] Cockney
  • /ˈwæ.tə/
  • /ˈwɔ.təɾ/ Scotland
  • [ˈwɔə̯.ɾə] New York City
  • [-ɾɚ] New York City
  • /ˈwʊ.tɚ/

Rhymes with -ɔːtə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English wateren, from Old English wæterian, from Proto-Germanic *watrōną, *watrijaną, from Proto-Germanic *watōr (“water”), from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥ (“water”).

Cognates

Cognate with Scots watter (“water”), Saterland Frisian woaterje (“to water”), West Frisian wetterje (“to water”), Dutch wateren (“to water”), German Low German watern (“to water”), German wässern (“to water”), Danish vande (“to water”), Swedish vattna (“to water”), Icelandic vatna (“to water”).

verb waters · watering · watered

  1. transitive To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with water; to irrigate. tears watering the ground
  2. transitive To pour water into the soil surrounding (plants). Aunt Em had just come out of the house to water the cabbages when she looked up and saw Dorothy running toward her.
  3. transitive To provide (animals) with water for drinking. I need to water the cattle.
  4. transitive To provide water to (someone). We fed and watered the refugees.
  5. colloquial, transitive To urinate onto. Nature called, so I stepped into the woods and watered a tree.

    Similar: see Thesaurus:urinate

  6. intransitive To fill with or secrete water or similar liquid. Chopping onions makes my eyes water.
  7. intransitive To get or take in water. The ship put into port to water.
  8. intransitive To gather water. We stopped at the same well we watered at on the last journey.
  9. intransitive, often, transitive, with down To dilute. Can you water the whisky, please?

    Similar: water down · Opposite: refine

  10. transitive To treat with water. The town waters the dirt road for dust prevention.
  11. often, transitive, with out To extinguish (a fire) with water. The firefighters watered out the fire.
  12. transitive To wet and calender, as cloth, so as to impart to it a lustrous appearance in wavy lines; to diversify with wavelike lines. to water silk
  13. dated, transitive To overvalue (securities), especially through deceptive accounting. such agencies would make it possible for the railroads to water stock and evade the law subjecting security issues to public regulation

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: irrigate, water supply, sweat, weewee, sudor, perspiration, diaphoresis, hidrosis, urine, piddle, piss, pee, lachrymal secretion, lacrimal secretion, water system, hydrosphere

Translations

Every language

noun inorganic compound H₂O

Españolagua, linfa, wata, aguacha
한국어물 mul
日本語水 mizu
中文水 shuǐ
हिन्दीपानी pānī, जल jal, आब āb, पाणी pāṇī, नीर nīr, उदक udak
Kiswahilimaji
Portuguêságua
Françaiseau, aigue
DeutschWasser
Italianoacqua
Ελληνικάνερό neró, ύδωρ ýdor
Românăapă
Русскийвода́ vodá
Tiếng Việtnước
العربيةمَاء māʔ
עבריתמַיִם máyim

noun medical: fluids in the body, especially when causing swelling — see also humor

Españolfluidos corporales
Portuguêságua

noun serving of water

Español[un] agua
Portuguêságua
Françaisbouteille d'eau, verre d'eau
DeutschWasser
Italianobottiglia d'acqua, bicchier d'acqua

noun one of the basic elements

Españolagua
中文水 shuǐ
Portuguêságua
Françaiseau
DeutschWasser
Italianoacqua
Românăapă
Русскийвода́ vodá
Tiếng Việtthuỷ
עבריתמַיִם máyim

noun body of water, or specific part of it

Españolaguas
हिन्दीजल jal
Portuguêságuas
Françaiseaux
DeutschGewässer
Italianoacque
Ελληνικάθαλάσσια ύδατα thalássia ýdata, θάλασσα thálassa
Românăapă
Русскийво́ды vódy
العربيةمِيَاه miyāh
עבריתמַיִם máyim

noun spa water

中文礦泉水 /矿泉水 kuàngquánshuǐ
Italianoacque
Русскийво́ды vódy

noun urine

Españolaguas menores
हिन्दीमूत्र mūtra
Portuguêságua
DeutschWasser
Italianoacqua
Русскийурина urina, моча moča
עבריתשֶׁתֶן shéten

verb to pour water into the soil surrounding (plants)

Españolregar, aguar
한국어물을 주다 mur-eul juda
日本語水をやる mizu o yaru
中文澆水 /浇水 jiāoshuǐ
Portuguêsregar, aguar
Françaisarroser
Deutschgießen, bewässern
Italianoannaffiare
Ελληνικάποτίζω potízo
Românăuda, iriga
Русскийполива́ть polivátʹ, поли́ть polítʹ
Tiếng Việttưới
العربيةسَقَى saqā
עבריתהִשְׁקָה hishká

verb to provide (animals) with water

Españoldar agua a, abrevar, aguar
한국어물을 주다 mur-eul juda
日本語水をやる mizu o yaru
Portuguêsdar água a
Françaisabreuver, faire boire
Deutschtränken
Italianoabbeverare
Românăadăpa
Русскийпои́ть poítʹ, напои́ть napoítʹ
العربيةأَسْقَى ʔasqā, سَقَى saqā
עבריתהִשְׁקָה hishqá

verb colloquial: to urinate

Españolhacer agua
日本語おしっこする oshikko suru, 小便する shōben suru
Portuguêsmijar
DeutschHarn lassen
Русскийпи́сать písatʹ, попи́сать popísatʹ
עבריתהִשְׁתִּין hishtín

verb to fill with or secrete water

日本語濡れる nureru, 分泌液を出す bunpitsueki o dasu, 水を積み込む mizu o tsumikomu
Portuguêsencher de água
Françaispleurer
Deutschtränen

verb dilute — see also water down

Españoldiluir, aguar
日本語水で割る mizu de waru, 水で薄める mizu de usumeru
Françaismouiller
Русскийразбавля́ть razbavljátʹ, разба́вить razbávitʹ

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Cite this
MLA

"water." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/water. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

water. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/water

Chicago

"water." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/water.

BibTeX
@misc{water_2026,
  title = {water},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/water},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}