throe

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throe¹

  • /θɹəʊ/ UK
  • /θɹoʊ/ US

Sounds like throw · Rhymes with -əʊ

Where it comes from

The noun is probably derived partly:

* from Middle English throu, throwe (“(chiefly in the plural) uterine contraction during the birth of a child; pain experienced while giving birth; suffering; a pain; emotional distress, anxiety”) [and other forms], perhaps from:

** Old English þrawu (rare), a variant of þrēa (“affliction, torment; disaster; oppression; a rebuke; severity; threat”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrau, from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“longing; suffering”), from Proto-Indo-European *trewh₁-; and

** Old English þrōwian (“to endure, suffer”), from Proto-Germanic *þrōwijaną, probably from *þrawō (see above); and

** Old Norse þrá (“longing, yearning”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (see above); and

* from Middle English throuen (“to endure distress, suffer; to be ill, to have a fever; to suffer (death, hardship, illness, punishment, etc.); to endure (sadness, hard work, etc.)”) [and other forms], from Old English þrōwian (see above).

The current spelling of the word is a 16th-century variant of Middle English throu, throwe, perhaps to avoid confusion with throw (“act of turning or twisting; fit of bad temper or peevishness; look of anger, bad temper, irritation, etc., a grimace”).

The verb is derived:

* from the noun; and

* perhaps from Middle English throuen (verb) (see above).

noun throes · throw

  1. error lua exec A severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die. O man haue mind of that laſt bitter throw; / For as the tree does fall, ſo lyes it euer low.
  2. error lua exec, plural normally The pain of labour or childbirth; the suffering of death. As if their own indignant earth, / Which gave the sons of England birth, / Had felt their blood upon her brow, / And shuddering with a mother's throe, / Had turned every drop of blood, / By which her face had been bedewed / To an accent unwithstood, / As if her heart had cried aloud: […]
  3. Any severe pang or spasm, especially an outburst of feeling; a paroxysm. Commend me to them, / And tell them, that to eaſe them of their greefes, / Their feares of Hoſtile ſtrokes, their Aches loſſes, / Their pangs of Loue, with other incident throwes / That Natures fragile Veſſell doth ſuſtaine / In lifes vncertaine voyage, I will ſome kindnes do them, […]
  4. figuratively, plural normally A hard struggle, especially one associated with the beginning or finishing of a task. Of the group, Max (Room’s Jacob Tremblay) is the most nominally mature, at least biologically speaking; unlike his childhood companions, he’s entered the early throes of puberty, and spends a lot of his waking hours pining, rather chastely, for a classmate (Millie Davis).

verb throes · throeing · throed · throw

  1. obsolete, transitive To cause (someone) to feel throes, as if in childbirth; to put in agony. Pre-thee ſay on, / The ſetting of thine eye, and cheeke proclaime / A matter from thee; and a birth, indeed, / Which throwes thee much to yeeld.

    Similar: afflict, torture, ache, aggrieve, agonize, anguish, dere, excruciate, hurt, irritate, pang, pine

  2. intransitive, obsolete To feel throes; to struggle in extreme pain; to be in agony; to agonize. [W]hile yet he gazed at the wonderful countenance, his memory began to throe and struggle.

    Similar: ache, thole, agonize, anguish, hurt, pain, passion, suffer, throe, wark, wring

throe²

  • /θɹəʊ/ UK
  • /θɹoʊ/ US

Sounds like throw · Rhymes with -əʊ

Where it comes from

Perhaps a variant of froe.

noun throes

  1. obsolete Synonym of froe (“a cleaving tool for splitting cask staves and shingles from a block of wood”).

    Similar: frow, froe

Translations

Every language

noun severe pang or spasm of pain, especially one experienced when the uterus contracts during childbirth, or when a person is about to die

Españolagonía, dolor
Françaisagonie
DeutschAgonie, Krampf, Wehen
Русскийму́ки múki, предсме́ртная аго́ния predsmértnaja agónija, спазм spazm
العربيةمَخَاضٌ maḵāḍun

noun suffering of death

العربيةسَكْرَةٌ sakratun

verb to cause (someone) to feel throes, as if in childbirth; to put in agony

Русскийвызыва́ть аго́нию vyzyvátʹ agóniju, терза́ть terzátʹ

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MLA

"throe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/throe. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

throe. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/throe

Chicago

"throe." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/throe.

BibTeX
@misc{throe_2026,
  title = {throe},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/throe},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}