vest

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vest¹

  • /vɛst/

Rhymes with -ɛst

Where it comes from

Derived from French veste (“a vest, jacket”), from Latin vestis (“a garment, gown, robe, vestment, clothing, vesture”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéstis, from *wes- (“to be dressed”) (English wear). Cognate with Sanskrit वस्त्र (vastra) and Spanish vestir.

noun vests

  1. Canada, US A sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, worn over a shirt, and often as part of a suit; a waistcoat. The Jones man was looking at her hard. Now he reached into the hatch of his vest and fetched out a couple of cigars, everlasting big ones, with gilt bands on them.

    Similar: waistcoat

  2. UK A sleeveless garment, often with a low-cut neck, usually worn under a shirt or blouse.

    Similar: singlet, tank top, undershirt

  3. A sleeveless top, typically with identifying colours or logos, worn by an athlete or member of a sports team.
  4. Any sleeveless outer garment, often for a purpose such as identification, safety, or storage. He gripped some of the shreds and pulled off his vest and the shirt beneath it, his clothing disintegrating around him. What in the hell point was there in wearing a twenty-five-pound bulletproof vest if you could still get gunned to death?
  5. A vestment. In state attended by her maiden train, / Who bore the vests that holy rites require.
  6. Clothing generally; array; garb. Not seldom, clad in radiant vest / Deceitfully goes forth the morn.
  7. archaic A loose robe or outer garment worn historically by men in Arab or Middle Eastern countries.

verb vests · vesting · vested

  1. passive To clothe with, or as with, a vestment, or garment; to dress; to robe; to cover, surround, or encompass closely. Came vested all in white, pure as her mind.
  2. To clothe with authority, power, etc.; to put in possession; to invest; to furnish; to endow; followed by with and the thing conferred. to vest a court with power to try cases of life and death
  3. To place or give into the possession or discretion of some person or authority; to commit to another; with in before the possessor. The power of life and death is vested in the king, or in the courts.
  4. To clothe with possession; also, to give a person an immediate fixed right of present or future enjoyment of. to vest a person with an estate
  5. intransitive (of an inheritance or a trust fund) To devolve upon the person currently entitled when a prior interest has ended. Upon the death of the Sovereign the Crown automatically vests in the next heir without the need of coronation or other formality.
  6. intransitive To become vested, to become permanent. My pension vests at the end of the month and then I can take it with me when I quit.
  7. obsolete To invest; to put. to vest money in goods, land, or houses

Vest²

proper noun Vests

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: waistcoat, undershirt, robe, singlet, enthrone, invest, jersey, hoodie, coat, jacket, sweater, shirt, blazer, suit, weskit, bikini

Translations

Every language

noun garment worn under a shirt

Españolcamiseta de tirantes
Portuguêsregata
Françaistricot de corps
DeutschUnterhemd
Italianocanottiera
Ελληνικάφανέλα fanéla
Русскийма́йка májka
العربيةصُدَيْرِيّ ṣudayriyy

noun confer/give property or power

Deutschverleihen, übergeben
Italianoinvestitura

noun garment worn over a shirt

Españolchaleco
한국어조끼 jokki
日本語チョッキ chokki, ベスト besuto
中文坎肩 kǎnjiān, 背心 bèixīn
Portuguêscolete
Françaisgilet
DeutschWeste, Gilet
Italianopanciotto, gilè, corpetto
Ελληνικάγιλέκο giléko
Русскийжиле́т žilét, безрука́вка bezrukávka, жиле́тка žilétka
Tiếng Việtáo gi lê, gi-lê

noun sleeveless top with identifying colours or logos

Italianocanottiera, casacca
Русскийма́йка májka

noun any sleeveless outer garment

中文馬甲 /马甲 mǎjiǎ
Italianogiubbetto, giubbotto, giacchetta, giubbino
Русскийбезрука́вка bezrukávka, жиле́т žilét

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Cite this
MLA

"vest." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/vest. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

vest. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/vest

Chicago

"vest." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/vest.

BibTeX
@misc{vest_2026,
  title = {vest},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/vest},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}