whether

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whether

  • /ˈwɛðə(ɹ)/
  • /ˈʍɛðə(ɹ)/
  • [ˈwɛɾə]

Sounds like weather, wether (wine–whine merger) · Rhymes with -ɛðə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English whether, whather, from Old English hweþer, hwæþer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, comparative form of *hwaz (“who”). Cognate with North Frisian weđer (“if, whether”), German weder (“neither”), Swedish var (“each, every”), Icelandic hvor (“each of two, which of two”).

conjunction

  1. Introduces a simple indirect question (with no correlative). Whether we'll be on time I'm unsure.
  2. Indicates doubt between possibilities (usually with correlative or). He chose the correct answer, but whether by luck or by skill I don't know.
  3. Introduces a disjunctive adverbial clause qualifying the main clause (with correlative or). He's coming, whether you like it or not.
  4. obsolete Introduces a direct question between alternatives (often with correlative or). whether ys it easyer to saye to the sicke of the palsey, thy synnes ar forgeven the: or to saye, aryse, take uppe thy beed and walke?

determiner

  1. obsolete Which of two. But to whether side fortune would have been partial could not be determined.

pronoun

  1. obsolete Which of two. The debite answered and sayde unto them: whether of the twayne will ye that I lett loosse unto you?

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: advisability, ali, along, alongside, already, although, appropriateness, assuming, authorities, because, both, case, character, concerning, consider, dalli

Translations

Every language

conj if, whether or not

Españolsi
한국어-지 -ji, -지 어떤지 -ji eotteonji
日本語か ka, かどうか -ka dō ka, か否か -ka ina ka
中文還是 /还是 háishi, ...不 ...bù...
Portuguêsse
Françaissi
Deutschob
Italianose
Românădacă
Русскийи́ли íli, и́ли ... и́ли íli ... íli
Tiếng Việtdù ... hay
العربيةهَلْ hal
עבריתבאם, אם ím

conj introducing indirect questions

Españolsi
한국어-는지 -neunji, -ᆫ지 -nji
日本語かどうか ...ka dō ka, か ka
中文是否 shìfǒu
Portuguêsse
Françaissi, que, soit, si oui ou non
Deutschob
Italianose, indipendentemente
Românădacă
Русскийли li
Tiếng Việtcó ... không
العربيةإِذَا مَا ʔiḏā mā, إِذَا ʔiḏā, هَلْ hal
עבריתהאם, אם ím

conj introducing adverbial clause; no matter whether or not

Españolo... o, ya sea... o, bien... o, o bien... o bien, bien... bien, ahora... ahora
한국어-든지 -deunji
中文是否 shìfǒu
हिन्दीचाहे cāhe
Portuguêsquer
Françaisque
Deutschob
Italianosia che ... sia che
Românăîn orice caz
Русскийли li, и́ли íli

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"whether." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/whether. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

whether. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/whether

Chicago

"whether." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/whether.

BibTeX
@misc{whether_2026,
  title = {whether},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/whether},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}