case

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case¹

  • /keɪs/

Rhymes with -eɪs

Where it comes from

From Middle English cas, from Old French cas (“an event”), from Latin cāsus (“a falling, a fall; accident, event, occurrence; occasion, opportunity; noun case”), perfect passive participle of cadō (“to fall, to drop”).

noun cases

  1. An actual event, situation, or fact. For a change, in this case, he was telling the truth.
  2. archaic A given condition or state. Thus vvhilſt he hopt he hild her leaſt, ſo altereth the cace / VVith ſuch as ſhe, Ah ſuch it is to build on ſuch a face.
  3. A specific matter or piece of work, specifically defined within a profession, usually in respect of a specific person and/or event; the set of tasks involved in addressing one such matter. It was one of the detective's easiest cases.
  4. An instance or event as a topic of study. The teaching consists of theory lessons and case studies.
  5. A legal proceeding; a lawsuit or prosecution. “Two or three months more went by ; the public were eagerly awaiting the arrival of this semi-exotic claimant to an English peerage, and sensations, surpassing those of the Tichbourne case, were looked forward to with palpitating interest. […]”
  6. A specific inflection of a word (particularly a noun, pronoun, or adjective) depending on its function in the sentence. The accusative case most commonly indicates a direct object.
  7. uncountable Grammatical cases and their meanings taken either as a topic in general or within a specific language. Jane has been studying case in Caucasian languages.
  8. An instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms. There were another five cases reported overnight.

    Opposite: noncase

  9. A section of code representing one of the actions of a conditional switch. Place a break statement at the end of every case to prevent case fall-through.
  10. archaic A love affair. Poor fellow, just as I thought! It's a case with him, anybody can see that. He is thinking about Christine, for a certainty. Lovers always take to stargazing and moonlight dreaming — it's part of their complaint.

Similar: befall, grammatical case · Opposite: noncase

verb cases · casing · cased

  1. intransitive, obsolete To propose hypothetical cases. Casing upon the Matter.

case²

  • /keɪs/

Rhymes with -eɪs

Where it comes from

From Middle English case, from Old Northern French casse (compare Old French chasse (“box, chest, case”)), from Latin capsa (“box, bookcase”), from capiō (“to take, seize, hold”). Doublet of cash, chase, and chasse. Compare Spanish caja, Asturian caxa, Portuguese caixa.

noun cases

  1. A box that contains or can contain a number of identical items of manufacture or commerce. When the ship reached Melbourne two days later we collared a couple of cases of apples from the hold and hid them in our bunks.
  2. A box, sheath, or covering generally. a case for spectacles; the case of a watch
  3. A piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus such as a sewing machine.
  4. An enclosing frame or casing. a door case; a window case
  5. A suitcase.
  6. A piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic, within which items can be displayed.
  7. The outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus such as a computer.
  8. historical A shallow tray divided into compartments or "boxes" for holding type, traditionally arranged in sets of two, the "upper case" (containing capitals, small capitals, accented) and "lower case" (small letters, figures, punctuation marks, quadrats, and spaces).
  9. broadly The nature of a piece of alphabetic type, whether a "capital" (upper case) or "small" (lower case) letter.
  10. slang Four of a kind.
  11. US A unit of liquid measure used to measure sales in the beverage industry, equivalent to 192 fluid ounces.
  12. A small fissure which admits water into the workings.
  13. A thin layer of harder metal on the surface of an object whose deeper metal is allowed to remain soft.
  14. A cardboard box that holds (usually 24) beer bottles or cans. a single case of Bud Light

    Similar: carton

  15. UK, obsolete, slang A counterfeit crown (five-shilling coin). The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.

adjective

  1. not comparable, slang The last remaining card of a particular rank. He drew the case eight!

verb cases · casing · cased

  1. transitive To place (an item or items of manufacture) into a box, as in preparation for shipment.
  2. transitive To cover or protect with, or as if with, a case; to enclose. The man who, cased in steel, had passed whole days and nights in the saddle.
  3. informal, transitive To survey (a building or other location) surreptitiously, as in preparation for a robbery. You are in the grounds of Brockholes Abbey, a house into which a great deal of valuable property has just been moved. And your job is to case the joint for a break in.

CASE³

noun

  1. abbreviation, acronym, uncountable Acronym of computer-aided software engineering
  2. abbreviation, acronym Acronym of coatings, adhesives, sealants and elastomers.

Case⁴

  • /keɪs/

Rhymes with -eɪs

Where it comes from

Capitalization by Noam Chomsky.

noun

  1. abstract feature of a noun phrase that determines its function in a sentence, such as a grammatical case and a position. The basic principle governing case is: (20) The Case filter: A lexicalized NP must bear a Case feature in S-structure. ‘Case’ with a capital C is here understood not as morphologically marked case, but as an abstract feature which will be present even in languages such as Swahili or Chinese which la

Case⁵

  • /keɪs/

Rhymes with -eɪs

proper noun

  1. A surname.
  2. A township in Presque Isle County, Michigan, United States.
  3. An unincorporated community in Laclede County, Missouri, United States.
  4. An unincorporated community in Warren County, Missouri.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: event, cause, subject, example, eccentric, showcase, type, instance, character, grammatical case, lawsuit, encase, display case, sheath, pillowcase, caseful

noun

Similar: befall, grammatical case · Opposite: noncase

Translations

Every language

noun actual event, situation, or fact

Españolcaso
한국어사건 sageon, 경우 gyeong'u
日本語例 rei, 事例 jirei, 場合 baai, 事件 jiken
中文事件 shìjiàn
Portuguêscaso
Françaiscas
DeutschFall, Sache, Beispiel, Punkt, Argument
Italianocaso
Ελληνικάπερίπτωση períptosi, περίσταση perístasi
Românăcaz
Русскийде́ло délo, слу́чай slúčaj
Tiếng Việttrường hợp
العربيةقَضِيَّة qaḍiyya
עבריתמקרה mikré

noun piece of work

Portuguêscaso
Françaiscas
DeutschFall
Italianocaso
Ελληνικάυπόθεση ypóthesi, περιστατικό peristatikó
Русскийде́ло délo
العربيةعُلْبَة ʕulba

noun academia: instance or event as a topic of study

Españolcaso
한국어경우 gyeong'u
日本語事件 jiken
中文事件 shìjiàn
Kiswahilikesi
Portuguêscaso
Françaiscas
DeutschFall
Italianocaso
Ελληνικάπερίπτωση períptosi
Русскийслу́чай slúčaj, кейс kejs
Tiếng Việttrường hợp, cứ liệu
العربيةحَالَات ḥālāt
עבריתמקרה miqre

noun law: lawsuit

Españolcausa, pleito, argumento
中文案件 ànjiàn
Kiswahilikesi
Portuguêscaso, causa
Françaiscause
DeutschFall, Prozess, Rechtssache
Italianocausa, caso
Ελληνικάυπόθεση ypóthesi
Русскийсуде́бное де́ло sudébnoje délo, проце́сс procéss, де́ло délo
Tiếng Việtvụ kiện
العربيةدَعْوَى daʕwā
עבריתתיק tik

noun grammar: grammatical case

DeutschFall, Kasus
Ελληνικάπτώση ptósi

noun medicine: instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms

日本語症例 shōrei
Portuguêscaso
Françaiscas
DeutschFall
Italianocaso
Ελληνικάκρούσμα kroúsma, περιστατικό peristatikó
Русскийслу́чай slúčaj
Tiếng Việttrường hợp, ca

noun sheath, covering

Españolestuche
DeutschHülle
Italianorivestimento, copertura
Ελληνικάθήκη thíki
Русскийфутля́р futljár

noun box containing a number of identical items of manufacture

Españolcaja
한국어상자 sangja
日本語箱 hako
中文箱 xiāng, 箱子 xiāngzi
Portuguêscaixa
Françaiscaisse
DeutschKiste, Behälter
Italianocassetta
Ελληνικάκιβώτιο kivótio
Românăladă
Русскийя́щик jáščik, коро́бка koróbka
العربيةعُلَب ʕulab

noun piece of luggage that can be used to transport an apparatus

Españolcaja, maleta
Portuguêscaixa
Françaisécrin
DeutschKoffer, Kasten
Italianobaule, cassa
Русскийя́щик jáščik, кофр kofr, кейс kejs

noun an enclosing frame or casing

Españolademe

noun suitcase

Españolmaleta, valija
日本語旅行鞄 ryokou kaban, スーツケース sūtsukēsu, ケース kēsu
中文手提箱 shǒutíxiāng
Portuguêsmaleta, mala, valise, valisa
Françaismalle
DeutschKoffer
Italianovaligia
Ελληνικάβαλίτσα valítsa, αποσκευές aposkevés
Русскийчемода́н čemodán, кейс kejs, диплома́т diplomát
Tiếng Việtrương, hòm
עבריתמזוודה

noun piece of furniture, constructed partially of transparent glass or plastic

Españolvitrina
Portuguêsvitrine, mostruário
Françaisvitrine
DeutschVitrine
Italianovetrinetta
Ελληνικάβιτρίνα vitrína, προθήκη prothíki
Русскийвитри́на vitrína

noun outer covering or framework of a piece of apparatus

Españolcaja, carcasa
日本語箱 hako, 筐体 kyoutai
中文盒子 hézi, 匣子 xiázi
Portuguêscaixa
Françaiscarter
DeutschGehäuse
Italianointelaiatura, custodia, contenitore, cabinet, involucro
Ελληνικάπλαίσιο plaísio, περίβλημα perívlima, κάσα kása
Русскийко́жух kóžux, футля́р futljár
Tiếng Việthộp

noun (printing, historical) a shallow tray divided into compartments or "boxes" for holding type

Españolcaja
Русскийнабо́рная ка́сса nabórnaja kássa

noun typography: the nature of a piece of alphabetic type

Españolcaja
Portuguêscaixa
Françaiscasse
DeutschSchriftkasten
Русскийнабо́рная ка́сса nabórnaja kássa

verb to place into a box

Españolempaquetar
Portuguêsencaixotar
Deutscheinpacken
Русскийупаковывать upakovyvatʹ

verb to survey surreptitiously

Españolestudiar el terreno, fichar
Deutschausbaldowern, auskundschaften

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Cite this
MLA

"case." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/case. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

case. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/case

Chicago

"case." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/case.

BibTeX
@misc{case_2026,
  title = {case},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/case},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}