aphorism

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aphorism

  • /ˈæfəɹɪz(ə)m/ UK
  • /ˈæfəˌɹɪzəm/ US

Where it comes from

The noun is derived from Late Middle English amphorisme, from Middle French aphorisme, afforisme (modern French aphorisme), from Medieval Latin aphorismus, aforismus, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓φορῐσμός (ăphorĭsmós, “limitation; distinction, separation; definition; aphorism”), from ἀφορίζω (aphorízō, “to mark off a boundary; to define, determine; to distinguish, separate; etc.”) + -μός (-mós, suffix forming abstract nouns). Ἀφορίζω (Aphorízō) is from ᾰ̓πο- (ăpo-, prefix meaning ‘away; from; off’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away; off”)) + ὁρίζω (horízō, “to delimit; to define; to determine; to divide, separate; etc.”) (from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary, limit; definition, term; etc.”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *werw- (“to draw; to mark out”)) + -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō, “suffix forming similative verbs”)).

The verb is derived from the noun.

noun aphorisms

  1. A concise expression of a principle in an area of knowledge; an axiom, a precept. [K]novvledge, vvhile it is in Aphoriſmes and obſeruations, it is in grovveth [growth]; but vvhen it once is comprehended in exact Methodes; it may perchance be further polliſhed and illuſtrate, and accommodated for vſe and practiſe; but it encreaſeth no more in bulke and ſubſtance.
  2. usually A concise or pithy, and memorable, expression of a general truth; a maxim, a saying. Is not thy common talke ſound Aphoriſmes?

    Similar: adage, apophthegm, apothegm, pearl of wisdom, byword, saying, saw, proverb, maxim, dictum, gnome, gnomic saying

  3. obsolete, rare The essence or heart of something. VVe are novv to annexe the concluſion of the ſong, […] The partes are three. […] 3. A ſentence of acclamation, the aphoriſme and iuice of the vvhole ſonge, […]

verb aphorisms · aphorisming · aphorismed

  1. intransitive To speak or write one or more aphorisms (noun sense 2). Theſe paſſages diſcours'd and Aphoriſm'd at large in the Houſe; at the private Committee, divers fouler ſuſpitions and aggravations are treated vvith a greater freedom; vvhich being again vvith their ſeveral proofs reported before the vvhole Body, by the general doom he is pronounced guilty.

Translations

Every language

noun concise or pithy, and memorable, expression of a general truth — see also maxim, saying

Españolaforismo
한국어격언 gyeogeon
日本語格言 kakugen
中文格言 géyán
हिन्दीअनुभवोक्ति anubhvokti, मक़ूला maqūlā, मसल masal, नीतिवाक्य nītivākya, नीतिवचन nītivcan, सिद्धांतवाक्य siddhāntvākya
Portuguêsaforismo
Françaisaphorisme
DeutschAphorismus
Italianoaforisma
Ελληνικάαφορισμός aforismós
Românăaforism
Русскийафори́зм aforízm
עבריתפִּתְגָּם pitgám

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MLA

"aphorism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/aphorism. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

aphorism. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/aphorism

Chicago

"aphorism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/aphorism.

BibTeX
@misc{aphorism_2026,
  title = {aphorism},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/aphorism},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}