Christmas

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Christmas¹

  • /ˈkɹɪsməs/ US, UK

Rhymes with -ɪsməs

Where it comes from

The proper noun is derived from Middle English Cristemasse, Criste-mas (“Christmas Day; season of Christmas; Christmas festivities”) [and other forms], from Old English Cristes mæsse (“Christmas”, literally “Christ’s mass”), from Crist (“Christ”) + -es (possessive marker) + mæsse (“a mass (celebration of the Eucharist)”). The English word is analysable as Christ + -mas (suffix denoting a holiday or sacred day). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kristmisse (“Christmas”), West Frisian Krystmis (“Christmas”), Dutch Kerstmis (“Christmas”), German Low German Karstmis (“Christmas”). Doublet of Kiritimati.

The noun, adjective, and verb are derived from the proper noun.

Adjective etymology 1, adjective sense 1 (“red and green in color”) refers to these colors being traditionally associated with Christmas.

proper noun Christmases · Christmasses · Christ-mas · Christmass · Christmasse · Xmas

  1. also, attributive, countable, uncountable A festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ and incorporating various Christian, pre-Christian, pagan, and secular customs including gift-giving, which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 (Christmas Day) in most places. Do you celebrate Christmas?

    Similar: Chrimble, Chrimbo, Chrissy, Crimble, Crimbo, Noel, Yule

  2. abbreviation, also, attributive, countable, ellipsis, often Ellipsis of Christmas season (“the period of time before and after Christmas Day, during which people prepare for and celebrate Christmas”); Christmastime. The last three Christmases have been good for retailers.
  3. also, attributive, countable, uncountable An uninhabited mining community in Gila County, Arizona.
  4. also, attributive, countable, uncountable A census-designated place in Orange County, Florida.
  5. also, attributive, countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Au Train Township, Alger County, Michigan.
  6. also, attributive, countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Bolivar County, Mississippi.
  7. also, attributive, countable, uncountable A surname.

noun

  1. UK, also, attributive, informal, regional, uncountable Sprigs of holly and other evergreen plants used as Christmas decorations; also (generally), any Christmas decorations. [T]he antient Britons employed for the decoration of their houſes, or, more properly ſpeaking, of their bovvers, branches of ever-green, in invitation to the ſpirits: a cuſtom, vvhich, hovvever the motive may be aboliſhed, is retained to this inſtant. That kind of verdure vvhich is uſed to deck the

    Similar: Christmasing

adjective

  1. US, also, attributive, not comparable Red and green in color.
  2. US, also, attributive, not comparable Of a dish: having a sauce made with red (ripe) and green (unripe) chili peppers.

verb Christmases · Christmasses · Christmasing · Christmassing · Christmased

  1. US, also, attributive, informal, transitive To decorate (a place) with Christmas (“sprigs of holly and other evergreen plants used as Christmas decorations, or any Christmas decorations”). "Then look," said a gardener to me, "what's spent on a Christmasing the churches! Why, now, properly to Christmas St. Paul's, I say properly, mind, would take 50l. worth at least; aye, more, when I think of it, nearer 100l. I hope there'll be no 'No Popery' nonsense against Christmasing this year. I
  2. US, also, attributive, obsolete, rare, transitive To bring (someone) Christmas cheer. Her labours feast imperial Night with sports, / Where loves are Christmass'd, with all pleasure's sorts; […]
  3. US, also, attributive, intransitive To celebrate Christmas. The 2016 campaign via TBWA Sydney asks the question, ‘How do Australians Christmas?’ with a film to be launched today featuring global superstar and style icon, Cate Blanchett.
  4. US, also, attributive, intransitive To spend Christmas or the Christmas season in some place. I've Christmased since those palmy days / In many a varied spot, / And suffered many a weary phase / Of Christmas cold and hot.
  5. US, also, attributive, colloquial To subject to Christmas celebrations. “[…] But there’s only so much joyful, greedy delight you can see in a young child’s eyes before you want to go screaming out for the nearest bar.” He tossed his handstitched, kidskin gloves onto the table top. “I’m about Christmassed-out, if you want to know.”

Christmas²

  • /ˈkɹɪsməs/ US, UK

Rhymes with -ɪsməs

Where it comes from

Short for Jiminy Christmas, probably a variant of Jiminy Cricket or Jiminy Crickets, a euphemism for Jesus Christ.

interjection

  1. US, also, attributive, euphemistic An expression of annoyance or surprise: Christ, Jesus Christ, Jiminy Cricket, Jiminy Crickets. "Christmas! I didn't know it," said Harvey, turning round. "I'll give you a dollar for it when I—get my wages. Say, I'll give you two dollars."

    Similar: Jesus Christmas, jiminy Christmas, Jimmy Christmas

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: christmas day, christmastide, yule, christmastime, yuletide, xmas, noel, holiday, eve, santa, noël, jesus, nativity, birthday, native, jul

Translations

Every language

name festival or holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ which in Western Christianity is celebrated on December 25 in most places

EspañolNavidad, Crismes
한국어크리스마스 Keuriseumaseu, 성탄절 Seongtanjeol
日本語クリスマス Kurisumasu, 聖誕祭 Seitansai, 聖誕節 Seitansetsu
中文聖誕節 /圣诞节 Shèngdànjié
हिन्दीक्रिसमस krismas, क्रिस्मस krismas, बड़ा दिन baṛā din, ईद-ए-तवल्लुद īd-e-tavallud, ईद-ए-विलादत īd-e-vilādat
KiswahiliKrismasi
PortuguêsNatal
FrançaisNoël, jour de Noël, Christmas
DeutschWeihnachten
ItalianoNatale
ΕλληνικάΧριστούγεννα Christoúgenna
RomânăCrăciun, Nașterea lui Isus Cristos, Nașterea Domnului
РусскийРождество́ Христо́во Roždestvó Xristóvo, Рождество́ Roždestvó, Кри́стмас Krístmas
Tiếng ViệtNô-en, Giáng sinh
العربيةالْكْرِيسْمَاس al-krīsmās, الْمِيلَاد al-mīlād, عِيد الْمِيلَاد ʕīd al-mīlād
עבריתחַג הַמּוֹלָד khag ha'molad

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MLA

"Christmas." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/christmas. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Christmas. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/christmas

Chicago

"Christmas." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/christmas.

BibTeX
@misc{christmas_2026,
  title = {Christmas},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/christmas},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}