nucleus

English · Français · Thesaurus

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

nucleus

  • /ˈnjuː.kli.əs/ UK
  • /ˈnuː.kli.əs/ US

Where it comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin nucleus (“kernel, core”). The earliest uses refer to the head of a comet and the kernel of a seed, both recorded in Lexicon Technicum in 1704. The sense in atomic physics was coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1844 in a theoretical meaning.

noun nuclei · nucleuses

  1. The core, central part of something, around which other elements are assembled. Situated in the centre of the largest agricultural basin in northern Formosa, T’ai-pei (population in 1964 was estimated to be 1,117,000) forms the nucleus of a major industrial area. The T’ai-pei industrial complex includes light and heavy industies within the urbanized area and also in several ind
  2. An initial part or version that will receive additions. This collection will form the nucleus of a new library.
  3. The massive, positively charged central part of an atom, made up of protons and neutrons.
  4. A large membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells which contains genetic material.
  5. A ganglion, cluster of many neuronal bodies where synapsing occurs.
  6. The central part of a syllable, most commonly a vowel.
  7. A small bee-hive used to create a colony from a larger existing one.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: cell nucleus, core, core group, nuclide, focus, stone, cornerstone, cadre, pit, centre, unit, airframe, pole, hub, kernel, cluster

Translations

Every language

noun core, central part of something

Españolnúcleo
한국어핵심 haeksim, 핵 haek
日本語核 kaku, 核心 kakushin
中文核心 héxīn, 核 hé
हिन्दीकेंद्र kendra
Portuguêsnúcleo
Françaisnoyau
DeutschKern
Italianonucleo
Ελληνικάπυρήνας pyrínas
Românănucleu
Русскийядро́ jadró, центр centr
العربيةنَوَاة nawāh
עבריתגַּרְעִין gar'ín, ליבה \ לִבָּה libá

noun initial part which will receive additions

हिन्दीकेंद्र kendra
Portuguêsnúcleo
Italianonucleo
Ελληνικάπυρήνας pyrínas
Românănucleu, miez
Русскийядро́ jadró

noun physics: massive, positively charged core of an atom

Españolnúcleo
한국어원자핵 wonjahaek
日本語原子核 genshikaku
中文原子核 yuánzǐhé
हिन्दीपरमाणु नाभिक parmāṇu nābhik, नाभिक nābhik
Kiswahilinyukliasi
Portuguêsnúcleo
Françaisnoyau
DeutschAtomkern
Italianonucleo
Ελληνικάπυρήνας pyrínas
Românănucleu
Русскийядро́ jadró
Tiếng Việthạt nhân
العربيةنَوَاة nawāh
עבריתגַּרְעִין gar'ín

noun cytology: large organelle found in cells

Españolnúcleo
한국어세포핵 sepohaek
日本語細胞核 saibōkaku
中文細胞核 /细胞核 xìbāohé
हिन्दीकोशिका केंद्रक kośikā kendrak, केंद्रक kendrak
Kiswahilinyukliasi
Portuguêsnúcleo
Françaisnoyau
DeutschZellkern, Nukleus
Italianonucleo
Ελληνικάπυρήνας pyrínas
Românănucleu
Русскийядро́ jadró
Tiếng Việtnhân tế bào, nhân
العربيةنَوَاة nawāh

noun neuroanatomy: cluster of many neuronal bodies

Portuguêsgânglio
Русскийядро́ jadró

noun linguistics: centre of a syllable

Portuguêsnúcleo
Françaisnoyau
DeutschSilbenkern, Nukleus, Silbengipfel
Italianonucleo
Ελληνικάπυρήνας pyrínas
Русскийядро́ jadró

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"nucleus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/nucleus. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

nucleus. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/nucleus

Chicago

"nucleus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/nucleus.

BibTeX
@misc{nucleus_2026,
  title = {nucleus},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/nucleus},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}