substance

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substance

  • /ˈsʌbstəns/ US
  • [ˈsʌbstənts] US

Rhymes with -ʌbstəns

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English substance, from Old French substance, from Latin substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“exist”, literally “stand under”), from sub + stō (“stand”). Displaced native Old English andweorc.

noun substances · substaunce

  1. countable, uncountable Physical matter; material. Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.

    Similar: matter, stuff

  2. countable, uncountable A form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.

    Similar: matter, stuff

  3. countable, uncountable The essential part of anything; the most vital part. Heroic virtue did his actions guide, / And he the substance, not the appearance, chose.

    Similar: crux, gist

  4. countable, uncountable Substantiality; solidity; firmness. Some textile fabrics have little substance.
  5. countable, uncountable Material possessions; estate; property; resources. a man of substance
  6. countable, uncountable Drugs (illegal narcotics) substance abuse

    Similar: dope, gear

  7. countable, uncountable Ousia, essence; underlying reality or hypostasis in the philosophical sense.

Similar: corporeity, body, mass, material, matter, stuff, substance · Opposite: nothing, vacuum, void, energy, force, heat, light, power, ego, dream, mind, personality, phantom, shadow, soul, spirit

verb substances · substancing · substanced · substaunce

  1. rare, transitive To give substance to; to make real or substantial. If life were nothing but what gets phrased and substanced, the world might as well be rolled up and laid away again in darkness.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: essence, nitty-gritty, inwardness, gist, subject matter, meaning, sense, sum, content, message, center, kernel, means, matter, heart, marrow

Translations

Every language

noun physical matter; material — see also matter

Españolsustancia, substancia
한국어물질 muljil
日本語物質 busshitsu
中文物質 /物质 wùzhì
हिन्दीपदार्थ padārth, वस्तु vastu
Portuguêssubstância
Françaissubstance
DeutschSubstanz, Stoff
Italianosostanza
Ελληνικάουσία ousía
Românăsubstanță
Русскийвещество́ veščestvó, субста́нция substáncija, мате́рия matérija
Tiếng Việtvật chất
العربيةمَادَّة mādda
עבריתחומר \ חֹמֶר khómer

noun a form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties

हिन्दीपदार्थ padārth

noun essential part

Españolsustancia, substancia
한국어본질 bonjil, 실질 siljil
日本語骨子 kosshi
中文實質 /实质 shízhì
हिन्दीविषय वस्तु viṣay vastu
Portuguêssubstância
Françaissubstance, fond
DeutschSubstanz
Ελληνικάουσία ousía
Românăsubstanță
Русскийсу́щность súščnostʹ
עבריתתוכן tókhen

noun substantiality; solidity; firmness

Españolenjundia, fuste
한국어실체 silche, 본질 bonjil

noun material possessions

Españolsustancia, substancia
한국어자산 jasan, 재산 jaesan
中文資產 /资产 zīchǎn, 財產 /财产 cáichǎn
हिन्दीसंपत्ति sampatti, सम्पत्ति sampatti, संपदा sampdā
Portuguêsriqueza
Françaisbiens
DeutschSubstanz
Ελληνικάπεριουσία periousía
Românăsubstanță
Русскийвес ves

noun drugs

한국어마약 mayak
中文物質 /物质 wùzhì, 毒品 dúpǐn
हिन्दीमादक पदार्थ mādak padārth
Portuguêssubstância
DeutschSubstanz
Ελληνικάουσίες ousíes
Românădrog, narcotic
Русскийвещество́ veščestvó

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Cite this
MLA

"substance." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/substance. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

substance. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/substance

Chicago

"substance." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/substance.

BibTeX
@misc{substance_2026,
  title = {substance},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/substance},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}