depend

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depend

  • /dɪˈpɛnd/ UK
  • /dɪˈpɛnd/ US
  • /di-/ US
  • /dəˈpɛnd/
  • /dɪˈpend/ Australia
  • /dəˈpend/ New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɛnd

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English dependen, from Old French dependre, from Latin dependeō, from dē- + pendeō (“to be suspended, hang”). In this sense, displaced native Old English hangian (“to hang or depend”).

verb depends · depending · depended

  1. intransitive To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition We would like to go skiing, but it depends on the amount of snow.

    Similar: hinge on, ride, pivot

  2. intransitive To trust; to have confidence; to rely. we should all be able to depend on the word or assurance of our friends
  3. literary To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above, especially in heraldry, where a badge, decoration, or element is suspended from another part of an achievement of arms. The long rows of teeth on the bulwarks glistened in the moonlight; and like the white ivory tusks of some huge elephant, vast curving icicles depended from the bows.
  4. archaic To be pending; to be undetermined or undecided. a cause depending in court
  5. transitive To cause to be contingent or dependent on; to set as a necessity. There he wilted, obviously depending the disposal of his person and his plight on Bradly, and expecting that to be done at once, too.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: rely, trust, entrust, accredit, function, approve, require, need, derive, service, subject, intend, accreditation, relate, live, subordinate

Translations

Every language

verb serve

中文伺候 cìhou

verb be contingent or conditioned

Españoldepender/pender [with de], ser dependiente [with de]
한국어의존하다 uijonhada, ...에 달려 있다 ...e dallyeo itda
日本語依存する izon suru
Portuguêsdepender
Françaisdépendre
Deutschabhängen, ankommen
Italianodipendere
Românădepinde
Русскийзави́сеть zavísetʹ
Tiếng Việtphụ thuộc
עבריתהיה תלוי hayá talúy

verb trust

中文信任 xìnrèn, 信賴 /信赖 xìnlài
Kiswahilitegemea
Portuguêsconfiar
Italianofare affidamento
Русскийполага́ться polagátʹsja, положи́ться položítʹsja, доверя́ть doverjátʹ

verb hang down

Españolpender
中文垂 chuí
Portuguêspendurar
Françaispendre
Italianopendere
Русскийсвиса́ть svisátʹ, ви́снуть vísnutʹ, висе́ть visétʹ

verb be pending

Españolpender
Italianopendere

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Cite this
MLA

"depend." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/depend. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

depend. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/depend

Chicago

"depend." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/depend.

BibTeX
@misc{depend_2026,
  title = {depend},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/depend},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}