dread

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dread¹

  • /dɹɛd/

Rhymes with -ɛd

Where it comes from

From Middle English dreden, from Old English drǣdan (“to fear, dread”), aphetic form of ondrǣdan (“to fear, dread”), from Proto-West Germanic *andarādan, equivalent to Old English and- + rǣdan (whence read); corresponding to an aphesis of earlier adread.

Akin to Old Saxon antdrādan, andrādan (“to fear, dread”), Old High German intrātan (“to fear”), Middle High German entrāten (“to fear, dread, frighten”).

verb dreads · dreading · dreaded

  1. transitive To fear greatly.
  2. To anticipate with fear. I'm dreading getting the results of the test, as it could decide my whole life.
  3. intransitive To be in dread, or great fear. Dread not, neither be afraid of them.
  4. transitive To style (the hair) into dreadlocks.

dread²

  • /dɹɛd/

Rhymes with -ɛd

Where it comes from

From Middle English drede, dred, from the verb (see above). Cognate with Old Frisian drēd, drēde (“fear, dread”).

noun dreads

  1. countable, uncountable Great fear in view of impending evil; fearful apprehension of danger; anticipatory terror. My visit to the doctor is filling me with dread.
  2. countable, uncountable Reverential or respectful fear; awe. The fear of you, and the dread of you, shall be upon every beast of the earth.
  3. countable, uncountable Somebody or something dreaded.
  4. countable, obsolete, uncountable A person highly revered. Una, his dear dread
  5. countable, obsolete, uncountable Fury; dreadfulness. The mightie ones, affrayd of every chaunges dread
  6. countable, uncountable A Rastafarian.
  7. abbreviation, clipping, countable, in plural, slang, uncountable Clipping of dreadlock Jesus Christ had dreads / So shake 'em / I ain't got none / But I'm planning on growing some.
  8. abbreviation, clipping, countable, historical, slang, uncountable Clipping of dreadnought The Royal Navy sent six dreads and four BCs to intercept the German raiding force.

dread³

  • /dɹɛd/

Rhymes with -ɛd

Where it comes from

From Middle English drede, dredde, dradde, ydreddyd (“feared, dreaded, honoured”), past participle of Middle English dreden (“to fear, dread”). See above.

adjective dreader · dreadest

  1. Terrible; greatly feared; dreaded. With cat-like tread / Upon our prey we steal / In silence dread / Our cautious way we feel
  2. archaic Awe-inspiring; held in fearful awe. The acts made in the first Parliament of our most high and dread soveraigne Charles [I], by the grace of God, King of Great Britaine, France, and Ireland, defender of the faith, &c. […] [book title]

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: direful, terrible, dreadful, fearful, horrific, fearsome, frightening, alarming, fear, horrendous, apprehensiveness, awful, dire, apprehension, afraid, scare

Translations

Every language

verb to fear greatly so./sth.

Españoltemer
Portuguêstemer
Françaisredouter, craindre
Deutschschaudern, grauen
Italianotemere
Ελληνικάφοβάμαι fovámai
Românăteme
Русскийбоя́ться bojátʹsja
עבריתחשש khashásh

verb to anticipate with fear (that ...)

Españoltemer, empavorecer, despavorir
Portuguêstemer
Françaisredouter, craindre
Deutschgruseln, grausen, eine Gänsehaut bekommen / kriegen, Blut und Wasser schwitzen, bibbern, zittern
Ελληνικάφοβάμαι fovámai
Русскийопаса́ться opasátʹsja

verb to be in great fear (intransitive)

Deutschfürchten, Angst haben, ängstigen

noun great fear in view of impending evil

Españolpavor, temor, miedo, terror, horror
日本語恐怖 kyōfu
中文恐怖 kǒngbù
हिन्दीवहशत vahśat, सहम saham
Portuguêstemor, terror
Françaiscrainte
DeutschGrausen, Schaudern, Angst
Italianotimore
Ελληνικάτρόμος trómos
Românăfrică, teamă, temere
Русскийстрах strax, боя́знь bojáznʹ
עבריתחרדה kharadá, פחד pákhad, חשש khashásh, אימה eimá

noun respectful fear, awe

DeutschEhrfurcht
עבריתיראה yir'á

noun somebody or something dreaded

中文恐怖 kǒngbù
Portuguêsterrível
DeutschGefürchtete, Befürchtete
Ελληνικάτρόμος trómos
Românăsperietoare

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MLA

"dread." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/dread. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

dread. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/dread

Chicago

"dread." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/dread.

BibTeX
@misc{dread_2026,
  title = {dread},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/dread},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}