fear

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fear¹

  • /fɪə/ Australia, UK
  • [fɪə̯] Australia, UK
  • /fɪː/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /fɪjə/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /fɛː/
  • [fɛː]
  • /fiə/ New Zealand
  • [fiə̯] New Zealand
  • /fɪɚ/ Canadian, US, Standard
  • [fɪɚ] ~ [fɪɹ̩] Canadian, US, Standard
  • /fiɾ/ Scotland
  • [fiːɾ] Scotland

Sounds like fair, fare (both cheer–chair merger) · Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English feer, fere, fer (“fear”), from Old English fǣr, ġefǣr (“calamity, sudden danger, peril, sudden attack, terrible sight”), from Proto-Germanic *fērō, *fērą (“danger”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through, carry forth, try”). Cognate with Dutch gevaar (“danger, risk, peril”), German Gefahr (“danger, hazard, risk”), Danish fare (“danger, hazard, risk”), Faroese and Icelandic fár (“accident, anger, calamity”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk fare (“danger”), Swedish fara (“danger, risk, peril”), Latin perīculum (“danger, risk, trial”), Ancient Greek πεῖρα (peîra, “trial, experiment”), Armenian փորձ (pʻorj, “attempt”). Doublet of peril.

The verb is from Middle English feren, from Old English fǣran (“to frighten, raven”), from the noun. Cognate with the archaic Dutch verb varen (“to fear, to cause fear”).

noun fears

  1. uncountable A strong, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat. He was struck by fear on seeing the snake.
  2. countable A phobia, a sense of fear induced by something or someone in particular. Not everybody has the same fears.
  3. countable Something one is afraid of; the object of one’s fear. Spiders are my greatest fear.
  4. uncountable Terrified veneration or reverence, particularly towards God, gods, or sovereigns. The feare of the Lord is the beginning of wisedome.

    Similar: dread

  5. UK, countable, uncountable, with definite article A feeling of dread and anxiety when waking after drinking a lot of alcohol, wondering what one did while drunk. Her feeling of humiliation had intensified as the day had gone on and her hangover had worsened. She now also had 'the fear' to contend with, […]

    Similar: hangxiety

Similar: fear, afraidness · Opposite: courage

verb fears · fearing · feared

  1. transitive To be afraid of (something or someone); to consider or expect (something or someone) with alarm. I fear the worst will happen.
  2. intransitive To feel fear. Never fear; help is always near.

    Similar: be afraid of, be frightened of, be scared of, be terrorise, terrorize

  3. intransitive To worry about, to feel concern for, to be afraid for [with for]. She fears for her son’s safety.
  4. transitive To venerate; to feel awe towards. People who fear God can be found in Christian churches.

    Similar: be in awe of, revere, venerate

  5. transitive To regret. I fear I have bad news for you: your husband has died.
  6. obsolete, transitive To cause fear to; to frighten. Thenne the knyghte sayd to syre Gawayn / bynde thy wounde or thy blee chaunge / for thou bybledest al thy hors and thy fayre armes /[…]/ For who someuer is hurte with this blade he shalle neuer be staunched of bledynge / Thenne ansuerd gawayn hit greueth me but lytyl / thy grete wordes shalle not fe
  7. obsolete, transitive To be anxious or solicitous for. Fearst thou thy person? thou shalt haue a guard:
  8. obsolete, transitive To suspect; to doubt. Fear you not her courage?

Opposite: belittle, contemn

fear²

  • /fɪə/ Australia, UK
  • [fɪə̯] Australia, UK
  • /fɪː/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /fɪjə/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /fɛː/
  • [fɛː]
  • /fiə/ New Zealand
  • [fiə̯] New Zealand
  • /fɪɚ/ Canadian, US, Standard
  • [fɪɚ] ~ [fɪɹ̩] Canadian, US, Standard
  • /fiɾ/ Scotland
  • [fiːɾ] Scotland

Sounds like fair, fare (both cheer–chair merger) · Rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From Middle English fere, feore, from Old English fēre (“able to go, fit for service”), from Proto-Germanic *fēriz (“passable”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to put across, ferry”). Cognate with Scots fere, feir (“well, active, sound”), Middle High German gevüere (“able, capable, fit, serviceable”), Swedish för (“capable, able, stout”), Icelandic fær (“able”). Related to fare.

adjective more fear · most fear · feer

  1. dialectal Able; capable; stout; strong; sound. hale and fear

Fear³

Where it comes from

* As an English surname, from an obsolete noun meaning "traveler," represented in the second half of Old English gefera (“comrade, companion”).

* Also as an English surname, from the root of the adjective fierce, and occasionally from the noun fear.

* Also as an English surname, from the noun ferry.

* Occasionally as an English surname of Norman origin, from La Fère in Aisne, possibly from Latin feretrum (“bier”).

proper noun Fears

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: fearfulness, dread, fright, care, concern, venerate, reverence, revere, terror, worried, horror, scare, frighten, frightened, scared, trepidation

noun

Similar: fear, afraidness · Opposite: courage

verb

Opposite: belittle, contemn

Translations

Every language

noun uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat

Españolmiedo, temor, pavor, pavura
한국어공포 gongpo, 겁 geop
日本語恐れ osore, 恐怖 kyōfu
中文恐怖 kǒngbù
हिन्दीडर ḍar, भय bhay, ख़ौफ़ xauf, खौफ khauph, सहम saham
Kiswahiliwoga, hofu
Portuguêsmedo, temor, receio
Françaispeur, crainte
DeutschAngst, Furcht
Italianopaura, timore
Ελληνικάφόβος fóvos
Românăfrică, teamă
Русскийстрах strax, боя́знь bojáznʹ, опасе́ние opasénije
Tiếng Việtsự khiếp đảm, sự sợ hãi
العربيةخَوْف ḵawf, وَهَل wahal
עבריתפַּחַד pákhad

noun a phobia; sense of fear induced by something or someone

Españolmiedo, pavor
한국어공포증 gongpojeung
日本語恐怖症 kyōfushō
中文恐怖 kǒngbù
हिन्दीघबराहट ghabrāhaṭ
Kiswahilikicho
Portuguêsfobia, medo, pavor
Françaiscrainte, peur
DeutschAngst, Furcht, Phobie
Italianopaura
Ελληνικάφοβία fovía
Românăfobie
Русскийстрах strax, боя́знь bojáznʹ, фо́бия fóbija

noun extreme veneration or awe

Españoltemor, respeto
日本語恐れ osore, 畏れ osore
हिन्दीपरवाह parvāh
Portuguêstemor
Françaiscrainte
DeutschEhrfurcht
Ελληνικάδέος déos
Românăfrică, spaimă
Русскийстрах strax
עבריתיִרְאָה yir'á

verb feel fear about (something)

Españoltemer, tener miedo de
한국어두려워하다 duryeowohada, 무서워하다 museowohada, 겁내다 geomnaeda
日本語恐れる osoreru, 怖る osoru, 怖がる kowagaru
中文害怕 hàipà, 怕 pà
हिन्दीडरना ḍarnā
Kiswahili-ogopa, -hofu
Portuguêstemer, ter medo de, recear
Françaiscraindre, avoir peur (de)
Deutschfürchten, Angst haben vor
Italianotemere, aver paura di
Ελληνικάφοβάμαι fovámai
Românăteme
Русскийбоя́ться bojátʹsja, страши́ться strašítʹsja, опаса́ться opasátʹsja, пуга́ться pugátʹsja
Tiếng Việtsợ, hãi, sợ hãi
العربيةخَافَ ḵāfa, خَشِيَ ḵašiya, هَابَ hāba, رَهِبَ rahiba
עבריתפָּחַד pakhád, יָרֵא yaré

verb (used with for) to worry about, to feel concern for, to be afraid for

DeutschAngst haben um, fürchten um/für
العربيةخَافَ عَلَى ḵāfa ʕalā, خَشِيَ عَلَى ḵašiya ʕalā

verb venerate; to feel awe towards

日本語畏れる osoreru
Kiswahilikucha
Portuguêstemer
Françaiscraindre
Deutschfürchten
العربيةخَافَ ḵāfa, خَشِيَ ḵašiya, رَهِبَ rahiba, اِتَّقَى ittaqā

verb to regret

Españollamentar
Deutschbut see leider

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MLA

"fear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/fear. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

fear. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/fear

Chicago

"fear." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/fear.

BibTeX
@misc{fear_2026,
  title = {fear},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/fear},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}