empathy

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empathy

  • /ˈɛmpəθi/

Where it comes from

A 20th-century borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐμπάθεια (empátheia, literally “passion”) (formed from ἐν (en, “in, at”) + πάθος (páthos, “feeling”)), equivalent to em- + -pathy, coined by Edward Bradford Titchener in 1909 to translate German Einfühlung. The modern word in Greek εμπάθεια (empátheia) has an opposite meaning denoting strong negative feelings and prejudice against someone.

noun empathies

  1. countable, uncountable Identification with or understanding of the thoughts, feelings, or emotional state of another person. She had a lot of empathy for her neighbor; she knew what it was like to lose a parent too.

    Similar: fellow feeling

  2. countable, uncountable The capacity to understand another person's point of view or the result of such understanding.
  3. countable, uncountable A paranormal ability to psychically read another person's emotions.
  4. countable, obsolete, slang, uncountable MDMA.

    Similar: ecstasy

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: empathetic, compassion, sympathetic, sympathy, compassionate, commiseration, caring, feeling, liking, sensitivity, understanding, rapport, solidarity, roe, insight, fellow-feeling

Translations

Every language

noun intellectual identification with another person

Españolempatía
한국어공감 gonggam
日本語共感 kyōkan
中文移情 yíqíng, 同感 tónggǎn
हिन्दीसमानुभूति samānubhūti
Portuguêsempatia
Françaisempathie
DeutschEmpathie, Einfühlung
Italianoempatia
Ελληνικάενσυναίσθηση ensynaísthisi
Românăempatie
Русскийсочу́вствие sočúvstvije, эмпа́тия empátija, сопережива́ние sopereživánije
Tiếng Việtthấu cảm
العربيةتَعَاطُف taʕāṭuf
עבריתאֶמְפַּתְיָה empátya

noun capacity to understand another person's point of view

Españolempatía
한국어공감능력 gonggam-neungnyeok
中文移情 yíqíng, 同感 tónggǎn
हिन्दीसहानुभूति sahānubhūti
Portuguêsempatia
DeutschEinfühlungsvermögen, Empathie
Italianoempatia
Ελληνικάκατανόηση katanóisi, συμπάθεια sympátheia
Românăempatie
Русскийсочу́вствие sočúvstvije, сопережива́ние sopereživánije, эмпа́тия empátija
Tiếng Việtcộng cảm

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MLA

"empathy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/empathy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

empathy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/empathy

Chicago

"empathy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/empathy.

BibTeX
@misc{empathy_2026,
  title = {empathy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/empathy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}