excuse

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excuse

  • /ɪkˈskjuːz/ UK
  • /ɛksˈkjuːz/ UK
  • /ɪksˈkjuz/ US
  • /ɛksˈkjuz/ US
  • /ɪkˈskjuːs/ UK
  • /ɛksˈkjuːs/ UK
  • /ɪksˈkjus/ US
  • /ɛksˈkjus/ US

Rhymes with -uːz, -uːs

Where it comes from

From Middle English excusen (verb) and excuse (noun), borrowed from Old French escuser (verb) and excuse (noun), from Latin excūsō, excūsāre (“to excuse, allege in excuse, literally, free from a charge”), from ex (“out”) + causa (“a charge”); see cause, accuse and recuse. Displaced native Old English lād (“an excuse”) and lādian (“to excuse”).

verb excuses · excusing · excused

  1. transitive To forgive; to pardon; to overlook. I excused him his transgressions.
  2. transitive To allow to leave, or release from any obligation. May I be excused from the table?

    Similar: forgive, let off the hook, let pass, pardon, unguilt

  3. transitive To provide an excuse for; to justify. You know he shouldn't have done it, so don't try to excuse his behavior!

    Similar: plead, adduce

  4. To relieve of an imputation by apology or defense; to make apology for as not seriously evil; to ask pardon or indulgence for. Agayne / thynke ye that we excuſe oure ſelves? we ſpeake in Chriſt in the ſight of God. But we do all thyngꝭ dearly beloved for youre edifyinge.

Opposite: blame, punish

noun excuses

  1. countable, uncountable An explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgment; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault. Tell me why you were late – and I don't want to hear any excuses!

    Similar: cop-out, pretext release, clear, justify, forgive, tolerate, overlook, exempt, pardon, discharge, pretext, bear with

  2. countable, uncountable A defense to a criminal or civil charge wherein the accused party admits to doing acts for which legal consequences would normally be appropriate, but asserts that special circumstances relieve that party of culpability for having done those acts.
  3. countable, often, uncountable, with preceding negative adjective An example of something that is substandard or of inferior quality. That thing is a poor excuse for a gingerbread man. Hasn't anyone taught you how to bake?

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: pardon, condone, apologize, beg off, alibi, justify, relieve, self-justification, explain, rationalize, let off, exempt, apologise, forgive, forgiveness, apology

verb

Opposite: blame, punish

Translations

Every language

verb forgive, pardon

Españolexcusar, perdonar
한국어용서하다 yongseohada
日本語許す yurusu
中文原諒 /原谅 yuánliàng
Portuguêsdesculpar, perdoar
Françaisexcuser, pardonner
Deutschentschuldigen, verzeihen
Italianoscusare, perdonare
Ελληνικάσυγχωρώ synchoró
Românăscuza
Русскийизвиня́ть izvinjátʹ, извини́ть pf проща́ть izvinítʹ, прости́ть prostítʹ
العربيةعَذَرَ ʕaḏara
עבריתמחל makhál, סלח salákh

verb allow to leave

日本語言い訳をする iiwake o suru
中文請求離開 /请求离开 qǐngqiú líkāi
Portuguêsescusar, dispensar
Françaisexcuser
Deutschsich entschuldigen
Italianoscusare
Русскийизвиня́ться izvinjátʹsja
Tiếng Việtcho nghỉ
العربيةاِعْتَذَرَ iʕtaḏara
עבריתשחרר shikhrér

verb explain with the aim of alleviating guilt or negative judgement

Españolexcusar, disculpar
한국어변명하다 byeonmyeonghada
日本語弁明する benmei suru, 言い訳する iiwake suru
中文辯解 /辩解 biànjiě
Portuguêsdesculpar-se
Françaisexcuser, justifier
Deutschentschuldigen
Italianoscusarsi, giustificarsi
Русскийопра́вдывать oprávdyvatʹ, оправда́ть opravdátʹ
עבריתתירץ teréts

noun explanation designed to avoid or alleviate guilt or negative judgement

Españolexcusa
한국어핑계 pinggye, 변명 byeonmyeong
日本語言い訳 iiwake, 口実 kōjitsu, 弁解 benkai, 弁明 benmei
中文藉口 /借口 jièkǒu, 辯解 /辩解 biànjiě
हिन्दीबहाना bahānā
Portuguêsdesculpa
Françaisprétexte, excuse
DeutschAusrede, Ausflucht
Italianoscusa, pretesto
Ελληνικάδικαιολογία dikaiología
Русскийоправда́ние opravdánije, отгово́рка otgovórka, извине́ние izvinénije, предло́г predlóg
Tiếng Việtcớ
العربيةعُذْر ʕuḏr
עבריתתירוץ, אמתלה, תֵּרוּץ terúts

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Cite this
MLA

"excuse." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/excuse. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

excuse. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/excuse

Chicago

"excuse." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/excuse.

BibTeX
@misc{excuse_2026,
  title = {excuse},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/excuse},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}