flag

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flag¹

  • /flæɡ/ UK
  • /flaɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaːɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaɡ/ Northern England, Scotland
  • /flæːɡ/ Australia
  • /flæɡ/ Canada, US
  • /fleɪ̯ɡ/ Canada, US

Rhymes with -æɡ

Where it comes from

From Middle English flag, flagge (“flag”), further etymology uncertain. Perhaps from or related to early Middle English flage (name for a baby's garment) and Old English flagg, flacg (“cataplasm, poultice, plaster”). Or, perhaps ultimately imitative, or otherwise drawn from Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad, plain”), referring to the shape.

Germanic cognates include Saterland Frisian Flaage (“flag”), West Frisian flagge (“flag”), Dutch vlag (“flag”), German Flagge (“flag”), Swedish flagga (“flag”), Danish flag (“flag, ship's flag”). Compare also Middle English flacken (“to flutter, palpitate”), Swedish dialectal flage (“to flutter in the wind”), Old Norse flögra (“to flap about”). Akin to Old High German flogarōn (“to flutter”), Old High German flogezen (“to flutter, flicker”), Middle English flakeren (“to move quickly to and fro”), Old English flacor (“fluttering, flying”). More at flack, flacker.

noun flags

  1. countable A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol. The vote in the Bundestag (parliament) on Thursday makes defiling foreign flags equal to the crime of defiling the German flag. […] The new law also applies to acts of defilement besides burning, such as publicly ripping a flag up.
  2. countable, uncountable The design that could be placed on a flag, typically a rectangular graphic that is used to represent an entity (like a country, organisation or group of people) or an idea. The flag of France has three vertical stripes.
  3. countable, uncountable A flag flown by a ship to show the presence on board of the admiral; the admiral himself, or his flagship.
  4. attributive, countable, often, uncountable A signal flag.
  5. countable, uncountable The use of a flag, especially to indicate the start of a race or other event.
  6. countable, uncountable A variable or memory location that stores a Boolean true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain event has occurred or requesting that a certain optional action take place.

    Similar: Boolean

  7. countable, uncountable In a command line interface, a command parameter requesting optional behavior or otherwise modifying the action of the command being invoked. This will be used as a help message if the user passes in the --help flag, like so: […]

    Similar: switch

  8. countable, uncountable A mechanical indicator that pops up to draw the pilot's attention to a problem or malfunction. I was shooting an IFR approach down the San Francisco slot, when all of a sudden the ILS flag popped up.
  9. UK, uncountable The game of capture the flag.
  10. countable, uncountable A sequence of faces of a given polytope, one of each dimension up to that of the polytope (formally, though in practice not always explicitly, including the null face and the polytope itself), such that each face in the sequence is part of the next-higher dimension face. A flag of P is a sequence (F₀, F₁, ..., Fₘ) of faces of P such that dim Fᵢ = i for each i and Fᵢ is a side of Fᵢ₊₁ for each i < m.[…]A regular polytope in X is a polytope P in X whose group of symmetries in <P> acts transitively on its flags.
  11. countable, uncountable A sequence of subspaces of a vector space, beginning with the null space and ending with the vector space itself, such that each member of the sequence (until the last) is a proper subspace of the next.
  12. countable, uncountable A dark piece of material that can be mounted on a stand to block or shape the light. At the other extreme, with limitless budgets all they have to do is dream up amazing lighting rigs to be constructed and operated by the huge team of gaffers and sparks, with their generators, discharge lights, flags, gobos and brutes.
  13. UK, archaic, countable, slang, uncountable An apron. Suppose you try a different tack, / And on the square you flash your flag?
  14. Internet, countable, uncountable An indication that a certain outcome or event is going to happen, deduced not logically or causally, but as a pattern in a piece of media. Chiefly used in video games and adjacent media, especially visual novels, it is typically described as being raised or set by the plot or words of a character. set a death flag
  15. UK, countable, obsolete, slang, uncountable A groat; fourpence. […] the orator pulled out a tremendous black doll, bought for a ‘flag’ (fourpence) of a retired rag-merchant, and dressed up in Oriental style.

Similar: option, dart

verb flags · flagging · flagged

  1. To furnish or deck out with flags.
  2. To mark with a flag, especially to indicate the importance of something. Walcott was, briefly, awarded a penalty when he was upended in the box but referee Phil Dowd reversed his decision because Bendtner had been flagged offside.
  3. often, with down To signal to, especially to stop a passing vehicle etc. Please flag down a taxi for me.
  4. To convey (a message) by means of flag signals. to flag an order to troops or vessels at a distance
  5. often, with up To note, mark or point out for attention. I've flagged up the need for further investigation into this.
  6. To signal (an event). The compiler flagged three errors.
  7. To set a program variable to true. Flag the debug option before running the program.
  8. To decoy (game) by waving a flag, handkerchief, etc. to arouse the animal's curiosity. This method of hunting, however, is not so much practised now as formerly, as the antelope are getting continually shyer and more difficult to flag.
  9. To penalize for an infraction. The defender was flagged for unsportsmanlike conduct.
  10. intransitive To lose on time, especially in a blitz game; when using a traditional analog chess clock, a flag would fall when time expired. Mark Dvoretsky (2014), For Friends & Colleagues, volume 1, →ISBN: “Indeed, I usually spent an hour to an hour and a half on my game, never found myself in time pressure, never once flagged in my entire life, except in blitz games, of course.”
  11. transitive To defeat (an opponent) on time, especially in a blitz game. White was winning positionally, but Black managed to flag him and win.
  12. To point the muzzle of a firearm at a person or object one does not intend to fire on.
  13. To fail, such as a class or an exam. After he flagged Algebra, Mike was ineligible for the football team.
  14. In female canids, to signal mating readiness by moving the tail aside to expose the vulva. During estrus, most bitches will flirt with males by backing up to them, flagging their tails in the males’ faces, urinating frequently, and generally acting seductive.

flag²

  • /flæɡ/ UK
  • /flaɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaːɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaɡ/ Northern England, Scotland
  • /flæːɡ/ Australia
  • /flæɡ/ Canada, US
  • /fleɪ̯ɡ/ Canada, US

Rhymes with -æɡ

Where it comes from

Perhaps from a variant of flack (“to hang loose”), from Middle English flacken; or perhaps from Old Norse. Compare Middle Dutch flaggheren, vlaggheren (“to droop, flag”).

verb flags · flagging · flagged

  1. intransitive To weaken, become feeble. His strength flagged toward the end of the race.
  2. To hang loose without stiffness; to bend down, as flexible bodies; to be loose, yielding, limp. as loose it [the sail] flagged around the mast
  3. To let droop; to suffer to fall, or let fall, into feebleness. The Thousand Loves , that arm thy potent Eye , Must drop their Quivers , flag their Wings
  4. To enervate; to exhaust the vigour or elasticity of. there is nothing that flags the Spirits, disorders the Blood, and enfeebles the whole Body of Man, as intense Studies.

flag³

  • /flæɡ/ UK
  • /flaɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaːɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaɡ/ Northern England, Scotland
  • /flæːɡ/ Australia
  • /flæɡ/ Canada, US
  • /fleɪ̯ɡ/ Canada, US

Rhymes with -æɡ

Where it comes from

From Middle English flagge, of uncertain origin, perhaps from North Germanic; compare Danish flæg (“yellow iris”). Or, possibly from sense 1, referring to its motion in the wind. Compare also Dutch vlag.

noun flags

  1. Any of various plants with sword-shaped leaves, especially irises; specifically, Iris pseudacorus. [T]he ebbed man, ne'er loved till ne'er worth love, Comes deared by being lacked. This common body, Like to a vagabond flag upon the stream, Goes to and back, lackeying the varying tide, To rot itself with motion.

flag⁴

  • /flæɡ/ UK
  • /flaɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaːɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaɡ/ Northern England, Scotland
  • /flæːɡ/ Australia
  • /flæɡ/ Canada, US
  • /fleɪ̯ɡ/ Canada, US

Rhymes with -æɡ

Where it comes from

From Middle English flag, flagge, probably of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; compare Icelandic flag.

noun flags

  1. A slice of turf; a sod.
  2. A slab of stone; a flagstone, a flat piece of stone used for paving. “Huliganï,” fumed Pnin, shaking his head—and slipped slightly on a flag of the path that meandered down a turfy slope among the leafless elms.
  3. Any hard, evenly stratified sandstone, which splits into layers suitable for flagstones.

verb flags · flagging · flagged

  1. transitive To pave with flagstones. Fred is planning to flag his patio this weekend.

flag⁵

  • /flæɡ/ UK
  • /flaɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaːɡ/ British, Southern, Standard
  • /flaɡ/ Northern England, Scotland
  • /flæːɡ/ Australia
  • /flæɡ/ Canada, US
  • /fleɪ̯ɡ/ Canada, US

Rhymes with -æɡ

noun flags

  1. A group of feathers on the lower part of the legs of certain hawks, owls, etc.
  2. A group of elongated wing feathers in certain hawks.
  3. The bushy tail of a dog such as a setter.
  4. A hook attached to the stem of a written note that assigns its rhythmic value

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: ensign, flagstone, pin, swag, sag, slacken off, ease off, droop, ease up, slack off, fleur-de-lis, sword lily, iris, national flag, signal flag, banner

noun

Similar: option, dart

Translations

Every language

noun piece of cloth or often its representation

Españolbandera
한국어기 gi, 깃발 gitbal, 기치 gichi
日本語旗 hata, 旗幟 kishi
中文旗幟 /旗帜 qízhì, 旗子 qízi, 旌旗 jīngqí
हिन्दीझंडा jhaṇḍā, बैरक़ bairaq, अलम alam, परचम parcam, ध्वज dhvaj
Kiswahilibendera
Portuguêsbandeira
Françaisdrapeau, étendard, flag
DeutschFlagge, Fahne
Italianobandiera
Ελληνικάσημαία simaía, λάβαρο lávaro
Românădrapel, steag, stindard, flamură
Русскийфлаг flag, зна́мя známja, стяг stjag
Tiếng Việtcờ
العربيةعَلَم ʕalam, رَايَة rāya, لِوَاء liwāʔ
עבריתדֶּגֶל dégel

noun nautical: flag showing the presence of an admiral

한국어사령기 saryeonggi

noun nautical: signal flag

Ελληνικάσημαιούλα simaioúla

noun use of a flag

Kiswahilibendera
Русскийфлаг flag

noun true-or-false variable

한국어플래그 peullaegeu
日本語フラグ furagu
Kiswahilibendera
Portuguêsflag
Françaisdrapeau, sémaphore, flag
DeutschFlag, Bitschalter
Italianoflag
Ελληνικάσημαία simaía
Русскийфлаг flag, флажо́к flažók

noun computer science: notation for optional behaviour

Kiswahilibendera
Portuguêsflag
Françaisoption, switch
DeutschFlag, Markierung, Kennzeichen
Românăflag
Русскийфлаг flag, флажо́к flažók
עבריתדֶּגֶל degel

noun linear algebra: sequence of subspaces of a vector space

Françaisdrapeau

verb chess: to lose on time

Русскийурони́ть флаг uronítʹ flag

verb chess: to defeat on time

Русскийсруби́ть флаг srubítʹ flag, сби́ть флаг sbítʹ flag

verb to furnish with flags

Españolembanderar
Portuguêsembandeirar, abandeirar

verb to mark with a flag

Españolmarcar/señalar con una bandera
Kiswahilibendera
Portuguêsmarcar com bandeira (uma)
Deutschmarkieren, kennzeichnen
Italianomarcare
Русскийпоме́тить pométitʹ, фла́гнуть flágnutʹ

verb to signal to

中文打旗號 /打旗号 dǎ qíhào
Kiswahilibendera
Portuguêssinalizar
Deutschsignalisieren
Italianosegnalare
Românăsemnaliza

verb to note, mark or point out for attention

Portuguêsmarcar
Italianomarcare, indicare
Românămarca

verb computing: to signal an event

Kiswahilibendera
Deutschmarkieren
Italianoflaggare, segnalare
Românăsemnala

verb computing: to set a programming variable to true

Kiswahilibendera
Deutschmarkiere
Italianoflaggare, marchiare
Românămarca

verb weaken

Españoldesfallecer, flaquear
中文衰退 shuāituì, 減弱 /减弱 jiǎnruò
Kiswahilibendera
Portuguêsenfraquecer
Françaisaffaiblir
Deutscherlahmen, ermüden, erschlaffen, nachlassen
Românădebilita, slăbi

noun plant with sword-shaped leaves

Españollirio
中文菖蒲 chāngpú
Kiswahilibendera
DeutschSchwertlilie
Românăiris
Русскийи́рис íris, каса́тик kasátik

noun flagstone

Españollosa, piedra
中文石板 shíbǎn
Kiswahilibendera
DeutschFliese
Românădală, lespede

verb lay down flagstones

Españolenlosar
Deutschfliesen
Românăpava

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Cite this
MLA

"flag." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/flag. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

flag. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/flag

Chicago

"flag." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/flag.

BibTeX
@misc{flag_2026,
  title = {flag},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/flag},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}