hen

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hen¹

  • /hɛn/ US, UK
  • /hɪn/ US, pin pen merger
  • /hen/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɛn

Where it comes from

From Middle English hen, from Old English henn (“hen”), from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”), from Proto-Indo-European *kan-, *kana- (“to sing”).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hanne (“hen”), West Frisian hin (“hen”), Dutch hen (“hen”), German Low German Heen (“hen”), German Henne (“hen”), Danish høne (“hen”), Swedish höna (“hen”), Icelandic hæna (“hen”). Related to Old English hana (“cock, rooster”). Also cognate to Latin cicōnia (“stork”), Latin canō (“to sing”), Russian каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”). Compare Russian пету́х (petúx, “rooster, cock”) from Russian петь (petʹ, “to sing”).

Etymology 1, noun sense 7 after cock (“male chicken; man's penis”).

noun hens · henne

  1. A female chicken (Gallus gallus), especially a sexually mature one kept for her eggs. She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid,[…]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types
  2. A female of other bird species, particularly a sexually mature female fowl. In Tain, north of Inverness, staff detected 11 males and at least seven hens – the highest number there since 2011.
  3. uncommon A female fish (especially a salmon or trout) or crustacean. As spawning time approaches – autumn or very early winter in most rivers, though in some late-run streams salmon may spawn as late as January or February – the hen's colouration becomes first a matt-pewter and then a drab dark brown-grey. The cock fish, in contrast, begins to gain some brighter colo

    Similar: fishess, henfish, spawner

  4. figuratively A woman. Hen, a woman. A cock and hen club; a club composed of men and women.
  5. UK, figuratively, informal A bride-to-be, particularly in the context of a hen night.
  6. UK, informal A hen night.
  7. Scotland, informal An affectionate term of address used to women or girls. Don't cry, hen. Everything will be all right.
  8. The penis of a trans woman. Coordinate term: cock

    Similar: clit, clitoris, femcock, femdick, girlcock, girldick, girlglock, gock, hen, ladybits, ladyparts, ladystick

  9. derogatory, figuratively, uncommon A henlike person of either sex.
  10. The hard clam (Mercenaria mercenaria), a bivalve shellfish.

    Similar: hard clam, hen-clam, hen-fish

  11. obsolete A large pewter pot used in a tavern.

Similar: hen-bird, bachelorette

verb hens · henning · henned · henne

  1. intransitive, transitive Synonym of mother-hen. Once he had flared up, "If ever a man was henned, it's me!"

    Similar: mother-hen

hen²

  • /hɛn/ US, UK
  • /hɪn/ US, pin pen merger
  • /hen/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɛn

Where it comes from

From Middle English henne, heonne, hinne, from earlier henene, heonenen, henen, from Old English heonan, hionan, heonane, heonone (“hence, from here, away, from how”), from Proto-Germanic *hina, *hinanō (“from here”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”). Cognate with Dutch heen (“away”), German hin (“hence, from here”), Danish hen (“away, further, on”). See also hence.

adverb

  1. dialectal, not comparable Hence.

hen³

  • /hɛn/ US, UK
  • /hɪn/ US, pin pen merger
  • /hen/ Australia, New Zealand

Rhymes with -ɛn

Where it comes from

From hen (“hence, away”), or a variant of hench.

verb hens · henning · henned

  1. dialectal To throw.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: biddy, poultry, fowl, chick, nest, partlet, broody, chicken, clucker, goose, owl, brooder, hatcher, alligator, ape, bunny

noun

Similar: hen-bird, bachelorette

Translations

Every language

noun female bird

Españolave hembra
日本語めんどり mendori, 雌鶏 mendori
中文母雞 /母鸡 mǔjī
Kiswahilitembe
Portuguêsave-fêmea, pássara
DeutschWeibchen
Italianogallina
Ελληνικάπουλάδα pouláda
Русскийку́рочка kúročka, са́мка sámka

noun hen-like woman

Portuguêsgalinha
Françaispoule
Italianogallina
Ελληνικάκότα kóta
Русскийтёлка tjólka, ба́ба bába

noun female chicken

Españolgallina
한국어암탉 amtak
日本語雌鶏 mendori
中文母雞 /母鸡 mǔjī
हिन्दीमुर्गी murgī
Kiswahilitembe, kuku
Portuguêsgalinha
Françaispoule
DeutschHenne, Legehenne, Huhn
Italianogallina
Ελληνικάκότα kóta
Românăgăină
Русскийку́рица kúrica, ку́рочка kúročka
Tiếng Việtgà mái
العربيةدَجَاجَة dajāja, دُجَاجَة dujāja, دِجَاجَة dijāja
עבריתתרנגולת, תַּרְנְגֹלֶת tarnególet

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"hen." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/hen. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

hen. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/hen

Chicago

"hen." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/hen.

BibTeX
@misc{hen_2026,
  title = {hen},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/hen},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}