chicken

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chicken¹

  • /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ US, UK
  • /ˈt͡ʃɪkən/ Australia, US

Rhymes with -ɪkɪn, -ɪkən

Where it comes from

From Middle English chiken (also as chike > English chick), from Old English ċicen, ċycen (“chicken”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn (“chicken”), or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kukkīn, equivalent to cock + -en.

Compare North Frisian schückling (“chicken”), Saterland Frisian Sjuuken (“chicken”), Dutch kuiken (“chick, chicken”), German Low German Küken (“chick”), whence German Küken (“chick”), (elevated, obsolete) German Küchlein (“chick”) and Old Norse kjúklingr (“chicken”).

noun chickens

  1. countable A domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). backyard chickens
  2. uncountable The meat from this bird eaten as food. boneless chicken
  3. countable, obsolete, uncountable The young of any bird; a chick. There they are – four ugly little chickens, a bit more than half-feathered, and all gaping mouths and bare bellies.
  4. countable, derogatory, slang, sometimes A coward. 'Why, what a chicken you are! You are not afraid of being robbed; are you?' said Jonas.

    Similar: pullet, bottler, caitiff, candy-ass, candy-arse, coistril, coward, chicken, chicken liver, chickenshit, cocktail, cowardy custard

  5. countable, derogatory, slang, sometimes A young or inexperienced person. Purſue your trade of ſcandal-picking, Your hints, that Stella is no chicken: Your innuendos, when you tell us, That Stella loves to talk with fellows; […]

    Similar: spring chicken

  6. Polari, countable A young, attractive, slim man, usually having little body hair; compare chickenhawk. Europe's Favorite Gay Newspaper has something for you! Handsome studs, Tender Chicken, and lots of Male Nudes!

    Similar: twink

  7. uncountable The game of dare.

    Similar: game of chicken

  8. countable, uncountable A confrontational game in which the participants move toward each other at high speed (usually in automobiles); the player who turns first to avoid colliding into the other is the "chicken" (that is, the loser). Don't play chicken with a freight train; you're guaranteed to lose.

    Similar: game of chicken

  9. countable, uncountable A simple dance in which the movements of a chicken are imitated.
  10. US, countable, slang, uncountable A kilogram of cocaine. Up early in the morning trappin' (Trap-trap) You can get 'em how you askin' (Ask) How many chickens? You can get 'em whichever way Nigga, trap turned Zaxby's (Zax)

    Similar: bird, brick

  11. countable, obsolete, uncountable A small pewter pot used in a tavern.

Similar: biddy, chook

adjective more chicken · most chicken

  1. derogatory, informal, sometimes Cowardly. Why do you refuse to fight? Huh, I guess you're just too chicken.

    Similar: backboneless, base, soft, bitch-ass, boneless, caitiff, candy-assed, chicken, chicken-hearted, chicken-livered, chickenshit, courageless

chicken²

  • /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ US, UK
  • /ˈt͡ʃɪkən/ Australia, US

Rhymes with -ɪkɪn, -ɪkən

Where it comes from

Shortening of chicken out.

verb chickens · chickening · chickened

  1. intransitive To avoid a situation one is afraid of. For the umpteenth time, I chickened.

chicken³

  • /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ US, UK
  • /ˈt͡ʃɪkən/ Australia, US

Rhymes with -ɪkɪn, -ɪkən

Where it comes from

From chick + -en (plural ending).

noun

  1. UK, dialectal, obsolete, plural plural of chick The 21 or 22 day the Chicken are hatch'd; […]

Chicken⁴

Where it comes from

Chosen instead of ptarmigan (a common local bird) because of a dispute over the correct spelling.

proper noun

  1. A census-designated place in Alaska.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: yellow-bellied, yellow, crybaby, wimp, chickenhearted, fearful, cowardly, coward, lily-livered, white-livered, gallus gallus, poulet, volaille, bird, ducky, chick

noun

Similar: biddy, chook

Translations

Every language

noun bird

Españolpollo
한국어닭 dak
日本語鶏 niwatori, 臼辺鳥 usubedori
中文雞 /鷄 /鸡 jī
हिन्दीमुर्ग़ा murġā, मुरगा murgā, मुर्ग़ murġ, कुक्कुट kukkuṭ
Kiswahilikuku
Portuguêsfrango, galinha
Françaispoulet
DeutschHuhn, Hähnchen, Hühnchen, Küchlein
Italianopollo, gallo, gallina
Ελληνικάκοτόπουλο kotópoulo, κότα kóta
Românăpui, găină
Русскийцыплёнок cypljónok, ку́рица kúrica, пету́х petúx
Tiếng Việtgà
العربيةدَجَاجَة dajāja
עבריתתַּרְנְגוֹל tarn'gól, תרנגולת \ תַּרְנְגֹלֶת tarnególet

noun meat

Españolpollo, gallina
한국어닭고기 dakgogi
日本語鶏肉 keiniku, toriniku, 黄鶏 kashiwa, チキン chikin
中文雞肉 /鷄肉 /鸡肉 jīròu
Kiswahilinyama ya kuku
Portuguêsfrango
Françaispoulet
DeutschHuhn, Hühnchen, Hühnerfleisch, Hähnchen
Italianopollo
Ελληνικάκοτόπουλο kotópoulo
Românăpui
Русскийкуря́тина kurjátina
العربيةدَجَاج dajāj, لَحْم دَجَاج laḥm dajāj
עבריתעוף

noun coward

Españolgallina, cobarde
Portuguêscovarde, cobarde, bundão, cagão
Françaispoule mouillée, poltron
DeutschFeigling
Italianoconiglio, mammoletta, pollo, merlo, femminuccia, smidollato
Ελληνικάκότα kóta
Русскийтрус trus, труси́ха trusíxa, трусишка trusiška, ссыку́н ssykún, бздун bzdun
עבריתשָׁפָן shafán

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MLA

"chicken." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/chicken. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

chicken. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/chicken

Chicago

"chicken." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/chicken.

BibTeX
@misc{chicken_2026,
  title = {chicken},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/chicken},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}