kettle

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kettle¹

  • /ˈkɛ.təl/
  • [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]
  • /ˈkɛ.təl/ US
  • [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] US
  • /ˈkɪtəl/ US, dated, regional
  • /ˈkɛʈɪl/ South Asia
  • /-əl/ South Asia

Rhymes with -ɛtəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron, kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).

(watch): Cockney rhyming slang from 'kettle and hob' to 'fob' (fob watch).

noun kettles

  1. A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid. To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.
  2. The quantity held by a kettle.
  3. A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs. Stick the kettle on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.

    Similar: teakettle

  4. A kettle hole, sometimes any pothole.
  5. collective A group of raptors swirling and spiraling upward as they ride a thermal, especially when migrating. a kettle of hawks
  6. slang A steam locomotive.
  7. A kettledrum.
  8. An instance of kettling; a group of protesters or rioters confined in a limited area.
  9. slang A watch (timepiece).
  10. A bucket for holding a quantity of paint during the painting process.
  11. A type of encirclement. Near-synonym: cauldron

    Similar: cauldron

  12. abbreviation, ellipsis, figuratively Ellipsis of kettle of fish Near-synonyms: cauldron, pickle; see also Thesaurus:difficult situation

    Similar: cauldron, pickle, ass in a sling, bind, bucket of syrup, calvary, cross, cross to bear, difficulty, dilemma, dire straits, doghouse

verb kettles · kettling · kettled

  1. of the police To contain demonstrators in a confined area. Life for senior officers has been made much easier by the use of counter-terrorism powers, which enable them to contain demonstrators for hours in a confined spot. This tactic, known as kettling, is seen by some as an attempt to prevent people lawfully demonstrating.
  2. intransitive Of a boiler: to make a whistling sound like the boiling of a kettle, indicative of various types of fault.

kettle²

  • /ˈkɛ.təl/
  • [ˈkʰɛtᵊɫ̩]
  • /ˈkɛ.təl/ US
  • [ˈkʰɛɾɫ̩] US
  • /ˈkɪtəl/ US, dated, regional
  • /ˈkɛʈɪl/ South Asia
  • /-əl/ South Asia

Rhymes with -ɛtəl

noun kettles

  1. alternative Alternative form of kiddle (“kind of fishweir”).

Kettle³

Where it comes from

The Scottish place-name was historically Cattell (1160). Probably from Scottish Gaelic cat (“cat”) or Pictish cat (“cat”) with a locational suffix.

proper noun Kettles · Kettell

  1. countable, uncountable A surname.
  2. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Cumberland County, Kentucky, United States, named after a creek.
  3. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Roane County, West Virginia, United States, named after a summit.
  4. countable, uncountable Synonym of Kingskettle, Fife, Scotland.

    Similar: Kingskettle, Fife, Scotland

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: kettleful, boiler, tympani, tympanum, timpani, kettledrum, cauldron, jar, caldron, pot, bucket, farina, tea, charcoal, coal, water

Translations

Every language

noun vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food

Españolcaldera, calentador, pava
한국어주전자 jujeonja
日本語薬缶 yakan
中文水壺 /水壶 shuǐhú, 壺 /壶 hú
हिन्दीकेतली ketlī
Kiswahilibirika
Portuguêschaleira, bule
Françaisbouilloire
DeutschKessel, Kochtopf
Italianobollitore, cucuma, pentola
Ελληνικάχύτρα chýtra, κατσαρόλα katsaróla
Românăceainic
Русскийкотёл kotjól, ча́йник čájnik
Tiếng Việtấm, bình đun siêu tốc
العربيةغَلَّايَة ḡallāya
עבריתקוּמְקוּם qumqúm

noun quantity held by a kettle

Ελληνικάχύτρα chýtra, κατσαρόλα katsaróla
Русскийкотёл kotjól
Tiếng Việtấm

verb to contain demonstrators

Françaisnasser

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MLA

"kettle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/kettle. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

kettle. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/kettle

Chicago

"kettle." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/kettle.

BibTeX
@misc{kettle_2026,
  title = {kettle},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/kettle},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}