medicine

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medicine

  • /ˈmɛd.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ UK
  • /ˈmɛd.s(ɪ)n/ UK
  • /ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/ Canada, US
  • /ˈmɛd.ə.sən/
  • /ˈmed.ɪ.s(ɪ)n/ Australia
  • /ˈmed.s(ɪ)n/ Australia

Rhymes with -ɛdɪsɪn, (weak vowel merger) -ɛdəsən

Where it comes from

From Middle English medicin, from Middle French medicine, from Old French medecine, from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicīnus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”). The extended sense of "Indigenous magic" is a calque of Ojibwe mashkiki (“medicine”) or mide (or cognates in related languages) when used in compounds such as Grand Medicine Society, medicine lodge, medicine dance, medicine bag, medicine wheel, medicine man, Medicine Line, and bad medicine or place names such as Medicine Hat, Medicine Creek, etc. Displaced native Old English lybb (“drug, medicine”).

noun medicines · medicin

  1. countable, uncountable A substance which specifically promotes healing when ingested or consumed in some way; a pharmaceutical drug. This medicine has fewer adverse effects than others in its drug class.

    Similar: pharmaceutical

  2. broadly, countable Any treatment or cure. A legislative remedy might be some harsh medicine; is that cure worse than the ill?

    Similar: regimen, course, program, prescription

  3. uncountable The study of the cause, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of disease or illness. She's studying medicine at university because she wants to be a doctor in the future.
  4. uncountable The profession and practice of physicians, including surgeons. The history of medicine can be discretized into eras with differing relationships between physicians and surgeons
  5. countable, often, specifically, uncountable Scientific medicine.
  6. historical, mainly, uncountable The profession and practice of nonsurgical physicians as sometimes distinguished from that of surgeons. the evolving relationship of medicine to surgery in the nineteenth century
  7. uncountable Ritual magic used, as by a medicine man, to promote a desired outcome in healing, hunting, or warfare; traditional medicine.
  8. countable, uncountable Among the Native Americans, a spiritual power, or any object or person through whom such power is channeled, believed to grant influence over natural or magical forces, provide protection, or effect healing. The North American Indian boy usually took as his medicine the first animal of which he dreamed during the long and solitary fast that he observed at puberty.
  9. countable, obsolete, uncountable Black magic, superstition.
  10. countable, obsolete, uncountable A philter or love potion. If the rascal have not given me medicines to make me love him, I'll be hanged. It could not be else. I have drunk medicines.
  11. countable, obsolete, uncountable A physician. I have seen a medicine / That's able to breathe life into a stone
  12. countable, slang, uncountable Recreational drugs, especially alcoholic drinks.

Similar: health care, medicine

verb medicines · medicining · medicined · medicin

  1. obsolete, rare To treat with medicine. And we shall find, under the head of the medicining of the body, some things on the subject of medicine in general, which could be better said there than here, because of the wrath of professional dignitaries,- the eye of the 'basilisk,' was not perhaps quite so terrible in that quarter then, as it

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: medication, medicate, medicament, music, medicinal drug, prescription, pharmaceutical, drug, drugmaker, drugstore, pharmacy, pharma, tcm, medicinal, medical, healing

noun

Similar: health care, medicine

Translations

Every language

noun profession

Españolmedicatura
한국어의사 uisa
日本語医師 ishi, 医者 isha
हिन्दीचिकित्सा cikitsā
Portuguêsmedicina
Ελληνικάιατρική iatrikí
Русскиймедици́на medicína
العربيةطِبّ ṭibb

noun substance which promotes healing

Españolmedicamento, medicina, remedio, fármaco
한국어약 yak, 약재 yakjae
日本語薬 kusuri, 薬剤 yakuzai, 医薬品 iyakuhin
中文藥 /药 yào, 藥材 /药材 yàocái, 藥物 /药物 yàowù, 藥品 /药品 yàopǐn, 藥療 /药疗 yàoliáo
हिन्दीऔषधि auṣdhi, औषध auṣadh, दवा davā, दारू dārū, दवाई davāī, औखध aukhadh
Kiswahilidawa
Portuguêsremédio, medicamento
Françaismédicament, remède
DeutschArznei, Medizin, Medikament
Italianomedicina, medicamento
Ελληνικάφάρμακο fármako
Românămedicament
Русскийлека́рство lekárstvo, медикаме́нт medikamént, лека́рственное сре́дство lekárstvennoje srédstvo
Tiếng Việtthuốc
العربيةدَوَاء dawāʔ
עבריתתְּרוּפָה trufá

noun treatment or cure

한국어치료 chiryo
日本語治療 chiryō, 医療 iryō
中文治療 /治疗 zhìliáo
हिन्दीउपचार upcār, चिकित्सा cikitsā
Kiswahilitiba
Portuguêstratamento
Françaistraitement, médicaments
Ελληνικάαγωγή agogí
Românăterapie, tratament
Русскийлече́ние lečénije
العربيةعِلَاج ʕilāj, شِفَاء šifāʔ, دَوَاء dawāʔ

noun field of study

Españolmedicina
한국어의학 uihak
日本語医学 igaku
中文醫學 /医学 yīxué, 方劑學 /方剂学 fāngjìxué
हिन्दीचिकित्सा cikitsā, आयुर्विज्ञान āyurvijñān, आयुर्वेद āyurved
Portuguêsmedicina
Françaismédecine
DeutschMedizin, Heilkunde
Italianomedicina, clinica
Ελληνικάιατρική iatrikí
Românămedicină
Русскиймедици́на medicína
العربيةطِبّ ṭibb
עבריתרְפוּאָה r'fuá

verb Translations

Españolmedicinar

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Cite this
MLA

"medicine." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/medicine. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

medicine. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/medicine

Chicago

"medicine." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/medicine.

BibTeX
@misc{medicine_2026,
  title = {medicine},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/medicine},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}