motive

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motive

  • /ˈməʊtɪv/ UK
  • /ˈmoʊtɪv/ US

Rhymes with (Received Pronunciation) -əʊtɪv, (General American) -oʊtɪv

Where it comes from

From Middle English motif, from Anglo-Norman motif, Middle French motif, and their source, Late Latin motivum (“motive, moving cause”), neuter of motivus.

noun motives

  1. obsolete An idea or communication that makes one want to act, especially from spiritual sources; a divine prompting. there's something in a woman beyond all human delight; a magnetic virtue, a charming quality, an occult and powerful motive.
  2. An incentive to act in a particular way; a reason or emotion that makes one want to do something; anything that prompts a choice of action. Many of them at first seemed kind to him, but it turned out their motives were not entirely altruistic.

    Similar: motivation, sake

  3. Something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour. What would his motive be for burning down the cottage?
  4. obsolete, rare A limb or other bodily organ that can move. every joint and motive of her body
  5. alternative Alternative form of motif If you listen carefully, you can hear the flutes mimicking the cello motive.
  6. UK A party, gathering, or get-together.
  7. UK One's plans for the day or night. What's the motive for tonight, lads?

verb motives · motiving · motived

  1. transitive To prompt or incite by a motive or motives; to move.

    Similar: motivate

adjective

  1. not comparable Causing motion; having power to move, or tending to move a motive argument

    Similar: moving, ambulatory, animate, kinetic, mobile, motile, motive, movable, vagile

  2. not comparable Relating to motion and/or to its cause Debussy's melody is fractional, fragmentary. But at the core all his music is melodic and melody is its main motive force.

    Similar: kinetic, motional

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: motivative, motivation, motivating, causative, need, motif, motor, goal, stimulus, incentive, purpose, intention, justification, occasion, drive, explanation

Translations

Every language

noun a cause to commit a crime

Españolmotivo, motivante
한국어동기 donggi
日本語動機 dōki
中文動機 /动机 dòngjī
Portuguêsmotivo
Françaismotif, mobile
DeutschMotiv, Beweggrund
Italianomotivo, movente
Românămotiv, rațiune
Русскиймоти́в motív, по́вод póvod
Tiếng Việtđộng cơ
العربيةحَافِز ḥāfiz
עבריתמניע menía

noun music: theme or subject

Españolmotivo
Françaisthème, motif
Românămotiv
Русскиймоти́в motív
עבריתמוֹטִיב motív

noun arts: motif

Françaismotif
Русскиймоти́в motív

verb to prompt or incite

Françaismotiver

adj causing motion

Françaismoteur
Русскийдви́жущий dvížuščij

adj Relating to motion and/or to its cause

Françaismobile, mouvant
Ελληνικάκινητικός kinitikós

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MLA

"motive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/motive. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

motive. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/motive

Chicago

"motive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/motive.

BibTeX
@misc{motive_2026,
  title = {motive},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/motive},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}