paradox

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paradox

  • /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɒks/ UK
  • /ˈpæɹ.əˌdɑks/ US
  • /ˈpɛɹ.əˌdɑks/

Where it comes from

From Middle French paradoxe, from Latin paradoxum, from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”).

noun paradoxes

  1. countable, uncountable An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa. "This sentence is false" is a paradox.
  2. countable, uncountable A counterintuitive conclusion or outcome. It is an interesting paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty.

    Similar: shocker

  3. countable, uncountable A claim that two apparently contradictory ideas are true. Not having a fashion is a fashion; that's a paradox.
  4. countable, uncountable A thing involving contradictory yet interrelated elements that exist simultaneously and persist over time.
  5. countable, uncountable A person or thing having contradictory properties. He is a paradox; you would not expect him in that political party.

    Similar: juxtaposition, contradiction

  6. countable, uncountable An unanswerable question or difficult puzzle, particularly one which leads to a deeper truth. And only by dismantling our preconceptions of age can we be free to understand the paradox: How young are the old?

    Similar: puzzle, quandary, riddle, enigma, koan

  7. countable, obsolete, uncountable A statement which is difficult to believe, or which goes against general belief. Ay, truly; for the power of beauty will sooner / transform honesty from what it is to a bawd than the / force of honesty can translate beauty into his / likeness: this was sometime a paradox, but now the / time gives it proof.
  8. uncountable The use of counterintuitive or contradictory statements (paradoxes) in speech or writing. The need for paradox is no doubt rooted deep in the very nature of the use we make of language.
  9. uncountable A state in which one is logically compelled to contradict oneself. Thus, like modern disputants, they aimed either to confute the respondent or to land him in paradox.
  10. countable, uncountable The practice of giving instructions that are opposed to the therapist's actual intent, with the intention that the client will disobey or be unable to obey. Defiance-based paradox is employed so that the family will actively oppose and deliberately sabotage the prescription.

    Similar: reverse psychology

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: contrast, paradoxical, dilemma, contradictory, contradiction, anomaly, discrepancy, aberration, irony, inconsistency, nonsense, oxymoron, absurdity, satire, conflict, travesty

Translations

Every language

noun apparent contradiction which is nonetheless true

Españolparadoja
한국어역설 yeokseol, 패러독스 paereodokseu
日本語逆説 gyakusetsu, パラドックス paradokkusu, 矛盾 mujun
中文悖論 /悖论 bèilùn, 矛盾 máodùn, 佯謬 /佯谬 yángmiù
हिन्दीअसत्याभास asatyābhās
Portuguêsparadoxo
Françaisparadoxe
DeutschParadoxon, Paradox
Italianoparadosso
Ελληνικάπαραδοξολογία paradoxología
Românăparadox
Русскийпарадо́кс paradóks
Tiếng Việtnghịch lý
العربيةمُفَارَقَة mufāraqa
עבריתפרדוקס

noun in logic: a self-contradictory statement

Españolparadoja
한국어모순 mosun, 자가당착 jagadangchak
日本語矛盾 mujun, パラドックス paradokkusu
中文悖論 /悖论 bèilùn, 矛盾 máodùn, 佯謬 /佯谬 yángmiù
Portuguêsparadoxo
Françaisparadoxe, antinomie
DeutschParadoxon
Ελληνικάπαράδοξο parádoxo
Tiếng Việtnghịch lý
العربيةمُفَارَقَة mufāraqa

noun person or thing with contradictory properties

日本語パラドックス paradokkusu
中文矛盾的人 máodùn de rén, 矛盾的事物 máodùn de shìwù, 矛盾的事情 máodùn de shìqing
Ελληνικάαντίφαση antífasi

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MLA

"paradox." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/paradox. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

paradox. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/paradox

Chicago

"paradox." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/paradox.

BibTeX
@misc{paradox_2026,
  title = {paradox},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/paradox},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}