pump

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pump¹

  • /pʌmp/

Rhymes with -ʌmp

Where it comes from

From Middle English pumpe, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”) or Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”), probably ultimately imitative.

Compare Dutch pompen, German pumpen, and Danish pompe; also Spanish bomba (“pump”).

noun pumps

  1. A device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas. This pump can deliver 100 gallons of water per minute.
  2. An instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping. It takes thirty pumps to get 10 litres; he did 50 pumps of the weights.
  3. A device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, particularly fuel; a gas pump. This pump is out of order, but you can gas up at the next one.
  4. A swelling of the muscles caused by increased blood flow following high intensity weightlifting. Want a skin-stretching pump? Up the volume by using high-rep sets. A great pump is better than coming.
  5. colloquial A ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender. She gave the other girl a pump on her new bike.
  6. US, slang The heart.
  7. UK, obsolete, slang, vulgar The vagina. Thus to and again to our paſtime we went, / And my Cards I play'd fairly to Jenny's content; / I work'd at her Pump till my Sucker grew dry, / Then I left pumping, a good Reaſon why.

    Similar: axe wound, bearded clam, beaver, berk, bonne bouche, box, bun, bush, cavern, clunge, coin slot, cooch

verb pumps · pumping · pumped

  1. intransitive, transitive To use a pump; to move (water or other liquid) by means of a pump. I've been pumping for over a minute but the water isn't coming through.
  2. transitive To inject or pour (something) into someone or something in a manner similar to a pump. The underlying cause of the warming is human activities pumping carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, scientists say. But the reasons why marine heating is speeding up now are far from clear.
  3. obsolete To put (a person or part of the body) under a stream of water from a pump, as a punishment or as a form of medical treatment; to force a pump of water upon or on someone. Pump him soundly, impudent Fellow.
  4. transitive To gain something, especially information, from (a person) by persistent questioning. But pump not me for politics.

    Similar: grill, interrogate

  5. UK, slang, transitive To have sex with; to sexually penetrate, especially with a thrusting motion. Thus to and again to our paſtime we went, / And my Cards I play'd fairly to Jenny's content; / I work'd at her Pump till my Sucker grew dry, / Then I left pumping, a good Reaſon why.

    Similar: bang, approach, cohabit, common, company, copulate, couple, engage in sex, exchange flesh, have intimate relations, have marital relations, have sex

  6. intransitive, transitive To express milk from (a breast) by means of a breast pump.
  7. often, transitive, followed by up To fill with air by means of a pump; to inflate. He pumped up the air-bed by hand, but used the service station air to pump up the tyres.
  8. transitive To move rhythmically, as the motion of a pump. I pumped my fist with joy when I won the race.
  9. To enlarge the body by means of weightlifting or steroid use.

    Similar: big up, lift, pump iron

  10. transitive To shake (a person's hand) vigorously.

    Similar: handshake

  11. US, intransitive, slang Of music: to be loud, to have strong bass and rhythms; (by extension) to be full of energy. The waves were really pumping this morning.
  12. To kick, throw, or hit the ball far and high. Blackburn pumped long balls towards Diouf as they became increasingly desperate to salvage a point, but Wigan held on for a win that may prove crucial in their quest for Premier League survival.
  13. UK, slang, vulgar To pass gas; to fart quietly. People never pumped, just never never, but sometimes ye got smells.

    Similar: trump, badger, blow off, break ass, break wind, bust ass, crepitate, curmur, cut one, cut one loose, cut the cheese, drop a bomb

  14. To pass (messages) into a program so that it can obey them. Sure enough, rather than pumping a message to the Console window, you will now see a message box displaying your message
  15. colloquial To inject silicone into the body in order to try to achieve a fuller or curvier look.
  16. To fire a bullet from a firearm. As quick as was el adrea, Tarzan of the Apes was quicker, and so the great beast crashed against a tree where he had expected to feel the soft flesh of man, while Tarzan, a couple of paces to the right, pumped another bullet into him that brought him clawing and roaring to his side.
  17. To load a shell into the chamber of a pump-action shotgun by pumping the mechanism. He ran on, pumping another round up into his scattergun.

pump²

  • /pʌmp/

Rhymes with -ʌmp

Where it comes from

The etymology of the term is unclear and disputed. One possibility is that it comes from pomp (“ornamentation”). Another is that it refers to the sound made by the foot moving inside the shoe when dancing. The Oxford English Dictionary claims that it appeared in the 16th century, and lists its origin as "obscure". It has also been linked to the Dutch pampoesje, possibly borrowed from Javanese pampus, ultimately from Persian پاپوش (pâpuš), borrowed from Arabic بَابُوش (bābūš).

noun pumps

  1. UK A low-top shoe with a rubber sole and a canvas upper; a low-top canvas sneaker.

    Similar: gym shoe, dap, plimsoll, sneaker

  2. Canada, US A type of women's shoe which leaves the instep uncovered and has a relatively high heel, especially a stiletto (with a very high and thin heel) She was wearing a lovely new pair of pumps.

    Similar: court shoe

  3. A dancing shoe. Gabriel's pumps were all unpinkt i' th' heel
  4. A type of shoe without a heel.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: ticker, heart, nozzle, faucet, tank, bombshell, bombard, petrol, gasoline, tap, washing, bomb, bombing, carter, geothermal, draining

Translations

Every language

noun device for moving liquid or gas

Españolbomba, pompa, aguatocha
한국어펌프 peompeu
日本語ポンプ ponpu, 喞筒 sokutō
中文泵 bèng, 唧筒 jītǒng
हिन्दीपंप pamp, पम्प pamp
Kiswahilipampu
Portuguêsbomba
Françaispompe
DeutschPumpe
Italianopompa
Ελληνικάαντλία antlía, τρόμπα trómpa
Românăpompă
Русскийнасо́с nasós, по́мпа pómpa
Tiếng Việtbơm
العربيةمِضَخَّة miḍaḵḵa
עבריתמַשְׁאֵבָה mash'evá

noun instance of the action of a pump; one stroke of a pump; any action similar to pumping

Españolbombeo
Portuguêsbombeio
Românăpompare
Русскийнака́чивание nakáčivanije
العربيةضَخّ ḍaḵḵ

noun device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold, especially fuel

Españolbomba, surtidor
中文加油機 /加油机 jiāyóujī
Kiswahilipampu
Portuguêsbomba
Françaispompe, distributeur
DeutschZapfsäule
Italianodistributore
Ελληνικάαντλία antlía
Românăpompă
Русскийколо́нка kolónka

noun in bodybuilding

Русскийпамп pamp, па́мпинг pámping

noun slang: heart

DeutschPumpe

verb slang: to be going very well

Portuguêsestar bombando
Deutschsuper laufen, wie geschmiert laufen

verb transitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas

Españolbombear, pompear, pompar
Portuguêsbombear
Françaispomper
Deutschpumpen
Italianopompare
Ελληνικάαντλώ antló
Românăpompa
Русскийкача́ть kačátʹ, нака́чивать nakáčivatʹ, накача́ть nakačátʹ
Tiếng Việtbơm, đổ
العربيةضَخَّ ḍaḵḵa

verb intransitive: to use a pump to move liquid or gas

Deutschpumpen
Ελληνικάαντλώ antló
Românăpompa

verb to gain information by persistent questioning

Deutschnachhaken, insistieren
Ελληνικάαντλώ antló

verb to fill with air

Deutschaufpumpen
Românăpompa
Tiếng Việtbơm

verb to move rhythmically

Portuguêsbombear
Românăpompa

verb sports: to kick, throw or hit the ball far and high

Españolbombear
Deutschwegdreschen

noun high-heeled shoe

日本語パンプス panpusu
DeutschPumps
Românăpantof cu toc

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Cite this
MLA

"pump." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/pump. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

pump. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/pump

Chicago

"pump." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/pump.

BibTeX
@misc{pump_2026,
  title = {pump},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/pump},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}